湖南省益阳市沅江灵官中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江灵官中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthebestwaywecancomeupwith__________theproblem.

A.solving

B.solved

C.beingsolved

D.tosolve参考答案：D2.Asavolunteerteacher,sheoftengoestopoormountainareastohelpthechildren,whoare_______

ofknowledge.

A.amazed

B.starved

C.concerned

D.devoted参考答案：B3.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A略4.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.ks5uA．while B．when

C．after

D．before参考答案：D3.—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry．ButI

thefilm．

A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen参考答案：D略6.I’dliketogetupearly__________Icanhavetimeforbreakfast.A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.infact

D.sothat参考答案：D考查目的状语从句的连接词组。在这里使用sothat，句意为"我想早二十分钟到，为的是我能有时间喝杯茶"，故选D。7.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why参考答案：C8.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such参考答案：B9.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D10.—YourEnglishisgood.

—Thankyou.I_______itforthreeyears.

A.learn

B.learned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned参考答案：C略11.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present参考答案：C略12.JimwillgoonatriptoSichuan,________hisparentsusedtolive.A.where B.whichC.when D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：吉姆将去四川旅行，他的父母过去住在那里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用表地点的关系副词where，选A。

13.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略14.Hepromisedto______mewithabeautifulgift.

A.give

B.present

C.offer

D.buy参考答案：B15.Shegavemea______look,thekindthat______shewouldnotchangehermind.A.determining;wassaid

B.determined;sayC.determined;said

D.determination;saying参考答案：C16.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B17.Fruit________severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WaystoCreateCalminYourDailyLifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.____16____Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.____17____Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat’sgreatifyoucan.____18____Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreatgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.___19___.Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.____20____Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”.A.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?B.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.E.It’satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。【16题详解】根据上句Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm．可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静；根据下句Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule．可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静。G项：Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon，oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours．你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪，连接上下，故选G。【17题详解】根据上句Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing．可知简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力，后面两句均讲这样做的作用。E项：It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead．这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失，符合上下文，故选E。【18题详解】根据上句Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen，andthat'sgreatifyoucan．可知我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。A项连接上下，故选A。【19题详解】本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用，且选项F中出现原词复现。本段将的music，选项F中也提到music，故选F。【20题详解】本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项Theyareperfectforactivecalming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动，这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Bird,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龙虾）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.63.