山西省吕梁市回龙中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

山西省吕梁市回龙中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging

.A.position

B.stage

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A2.---Howlonghaveyouretired,Grandpa?---Well,fouryears.Butyouknow,I_______inthemiddleschoolforoverfortyyears.A.havetaught

B.taught

C.hadtaught

D.teach参考答案：B3.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited参考答案：A4.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C5..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident参考答案：D略6.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding参考答案：B7.Iwasinvitedtohave______goodbreakfastand_______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a,

the

B.\,the

C.the,

a

D.a,

\参考答案：A8.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeofEuropeeveryyear.

A.astwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemuch参考答案：C略9.

Youcan____her;she’llneverletyoudown.

A.believe

B.believein

C.think

D.thinkabout参考答案：B.解析：believe作“相信”解，后接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或从句，believe有时意为“认为”。Believesb.意为“相信某人的话”；believeinsb.表示“信任”某人；believeinsth.表示“相信某物的存在或可靠性”。根据句意应选B.10.ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfinda______inthesales.A.bargain

B.trade

C.business

D.exchange参考答案：A11.This________isoneofmanyinJingleMa'sfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.A．scene

B．signC．spot

D．signal参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕；一场”。sign“标志；手势”；spot“地点；污迹”；signal“信号”。故选A。]12.—Peterfailedintheexamagain.—He________it;heneverworkedhard.A.responded

B.deserved

C.inspected

D.rewarded参考答案：B25.WithoutMsSmith________yourway,Ibetyouwon’tfindtheirsecretlivingplace.

A.leading

B.willlead

C.tolead

D.tobeleading参考答案：C略14.Shesaidshewouldringbacktoyou____thisafternoon.A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latest参考答案：B15._______ItouredJiuzhaigou，Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D16.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?.A.amleavingfor;takesoff

B.leavesfor;takesoffC.amleavingfor;istakingoff

D.leavefor;istakingoff参考答案：A17.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t______toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Whenshewasreadinganewspaper,sheheardthathersonwascrying.__________anewspaper,sheheardherson_____.参考答案：When/Whilereading,crying三、阅读理解19.InWesterncountries,breadisoneofthemostimportantfoods.Whentheygetupinthemorningmanypeopleeattoast(烤面包).Theyspreadbutterandjamontheirtoast.Peopleeatbreadatothertimesofthedaytoo.Forexample,atmainmeals,theyofteneatbreadwithsoup.It'salsoverycommontoeatsandwiches.Asandwichistwopiecesofbreadwithafillinginside-salad,cheeseorfish.Ahamburgerisakindofsandwich.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbread.Somearespecialtosomecountries.Forexample,thebaguette(法国棍子面包)isalong,thinloafthatbeganinFrance.Thereisalsowhitebreadandwhole-wheat(全麦面)bread.What'sthedifference?Whitebreadisrefined(精制的).Ithasthingstakenoutofittomakeitsofterandeasiertoeat.Thetroubleis,whitebreadalsohaslotsofgoodnesstakenout.Althoughsomepeopledislikethetasteofwhole-wheatbread,itismuchhealthier.Somekindsofbreadhaveadditives(添加剂).Theyareputintothebreadformanyreasons.Someadditivesaregoodforyou-forexamplevitaminC.Othersaretheretomakethebreadlastlonger.Stillotherstomakeittastebetter-buttheydonotnecessarilymakethebreadhealthiertoeat!53.Peopleinthewesthave

astheirmainfood.A.butter

B.breadC.cheese

D.fish54.ThefourthparagraphtellsusA.howtomakewhitebreadB.howtomakewhole-wheatbreadC.thedifferencebetweenwhitebreadandwhole-wheatbreadD.peopledislikethetasteofwhole-wheatbread55.Whichofthestatementsaboutadditives(添加剂)isWRONG?A.Notalltheadditivesaregoodforourhealth.B.VitaminCmakesthebreadlastlonger.C.Someadditivesareputintobreadtomakebreadhealthier.D.Tomakebreadtastebetter,someadditivescanbeputintobread.参考答案：53.B

54.C

55.B文章介绍西方国家的主食之一—面包。53.细节理解题。根据第一段句子Forexample,atmainmeals,theyofteneatbreadwithsoup.可知西方国家的人吃面包作为主食。故选B。54.段落大意题。根据第四段的内容：Thereisalsowhitebreadandwhole-wheat(全麦面)bread.下文向我们介绍了白面包和全麦面包的不同，。故选C。55.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容Someadditivesaregoodforyou-forexamplevitaminC.可知维生素C是对身体有好处添加剂。可知B表述错误。选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：3.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。【题型分析】根据题干Whichofthesta