辽宁省辽阳市县第二高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市县第二高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Therefore参考答案：CC考查副词辨析。meanwhile同时；however然而；instead而是；therefore因此。句意“昨晚Crook先生没有在惯常的时间回来，而是遇到了朋友一起呆到半夜。”故答案为C。2.Noone_____lifewithoutexperiencinganydisappointment,butwecanregarditasanopportunityforgrowth. A.getsover B.getsthrough C.getsoutof D.getsoff参考答案：B3.—Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A．beat

B．kicked

C．knocked

D．injured参考答案：D[安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害；伤害”，符合语境。]4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.

A.waspreparing

B.ispreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C略5.Parentsadvisedmetocommunicatewithmyheadteacherabouttheproblem_____. A.inpublic

B.inperson

C.inhalf参考答案：B试题分析：A.inpublic公开地，当众；B.inperson亲自；C.inhalf分成两半。句意：父母建议我关于这件事亲自和班主任交流。此处指亲自和班主任交流，故选B.6.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewasachild．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C7.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage________byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencausedC.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused参考答案：A试题分析：句意：上百万英镑的损失已经被昨晚席卷英国北部的风暴造成。因为风暴是昨晚发生的，损失造成是现在已经完成，用现在完成时，因为主语是（Millionsofpounds’worthof）damage，所以谓语用单数，选A。8.Youmaytakeanythinguseful

.

A．whichyouwantB．youwantthem

C．whatyouwant

D．youwant参考答案：D略9.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas_______hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C10.Mymotherhasalways

_________

weeateveryhealthily.A.makesure

B.madesure

C.besure

D.sure参考答案：B11.Peopleintownreactedindifferentways____________thenews：somegotangry，butotherswerewildwithjoy.A．with B．toC．against D．for参考答案：Breactto表示“对……作出反应”。12.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested参考答案：C13.Somepeopledonothaveenoughtoeatwhilesomeothersthrowawayfoodjust______itspoortaste.

A.becauseof

B.accordingto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：A略14.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：他在村里住了三个月，然后搬到了附近的一个城市。根据thenmovedtoanearbycity可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。15.----Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It’shothere.----__________.A.

toopen/No,please.

B.open/Yes,pleaseC.opening/No,ofcoursenot.

D.opening/Yes,please.参考答案：C16.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton参考答案：B17.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.A．asking B．toask C．asked

D．asks参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SadTaleforSaleHundredsofthousandsofpuppies(小狗)areborninpuppyfactorieseachyear.Becausethemainpurposeofthepuppyfactoryistomakemoney,puppyfactoryownersfailtospendenoughmoneyonthedogs.___16___Theanimalsalmostnevergetexerciseorattention.Theircages(笼子)areoftendirty,withlittleprotectionfromsun,windorcold.Manypuppiesborninpuppyfactoriesaretakenawayfromtheirmothersbeforetheyareready.___17___

Themomsleftbehindarethenbred(繁殖)againtoproducemorepuppies.___18___Althoughthepuppiesmayseemhealthy,theseproblemscanshowupwhenthey’refullygrown—sometimesevensooner.Someofthepuppiesdiewithindaysorweeksofpurchase(购买).Kindkidsandtheirfamiliescanhelp.___19___Evenifapetstoresaysthattheydon’tselldogsfrompuppyfactories,chancesaretheyreallydo.Anddon’ttrustnewspaperorwebsiteadsmadebypeoplewhosellpuppies.Ifyourfamilyisreadyforadog,yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter(收容所).Animalsheltershavedifferentkindsofdogsjustwaitingforhomes.

___20___A.Puppyfactoriesneedtostop.B.Inthefuture,don’tbuypuppiesfrompetstores.C.Tosavemoney,theykeepdogsinpackedcages.D.Bydoingthis,you’reinthebusinessofhelpingpets!E.Therearemanypuppieskilledinpuppyfactories.F.Thentheyareshippedcross-countrytobesoldinpetshops.G.Manyofthedogsborninpuppyfactorieshaveserioushealthproblems.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.D本文为应用说明文。为了赚钱，小狗工厂每年有数十万只小狗出生。它们被放在很脏的笼子里，长大后被送到宠物店出售。这些小狗基本都有健康问题。因此不要在宠物店买小狗，最好去动物收养所去收养动物，这样就是对动物最好的帮助。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“puppyfactoryownersfailtospendenoughmoneyonthedogs.”及下文“Theanimalsalmostnevergetexerciseorattention.Theircages(笼子)areoftendirty”可推断为了省钱，把动物放在很脏的笼子里。分析选项可知C项（为了省钱，他们把狗放在拥挤的笼子里）符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“Manypuppiesborninpuppyfactoriesaretakenawayfromtheirmothers”可知，“在小狗出生后会从母亲身边被带走”，以及后面“yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter”号召人们收养而不在宠物店买小狗。分析选项可知，F项（然后它们被运到全国各地，在宠物店出售）符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本空格后的“Although”后的内容小狗看起来很健康，这些问题在它们长大后就会出现，由此句可知，小狗看起来健康，但健康上有问题的。分析选项可知G项（许多在小狗工厂出生的狗都有严重的健康问题）符合题意，故选G项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Evenifapetstoresaysthattheydon’tselldogsfrompuppyfactories,chancesaretheyreallydo.Anddon’ttrustnewspaperorwebsiteadsmadebypeoplewhosellpuppies”可知“不相相信宠物店的话。不要相信卖小狗的人做的报纸或网站广告。”以及下文“yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter”最好去收养小狗。由这两处可推断出，我们不要在宠物店买小狗。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Ifyourfamilyisreadyforadog,yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter.Animalsheltershavedifferentkindsofdogsjustwaitingforhomes.”可知，如果想养狗的话就去收容所收养一只，因为那儿有许多小狗等待你收养，由此可推断出收养动物就是在帮助动物。分析选项可知D项（这样做，你就是在帮宠物）符合题意，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard:“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?”Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?Theansweris:“no”.Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whocouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook.”?Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon(现象)anddon’tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.Youneedtolearnonly2000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan’tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics(记忆群).Thefirstfewwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.28.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguageB.itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon’tknowC.ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongueD.peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage29.Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou______.A.toremembernewwordsappearingeverydayB.tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwordsC.tolearnatleast2,000necessarywordsD.topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory30.Theauthor’sattitudetomnemonicsis________.A.supportive B.neutralC.opponent D.indifferent31.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.usingoldwordsinanewwayB.learningn