重庆铜梁第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

重庆铜梁第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem参考答案：A2.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D3.She________aboutherage,butweallbelievedhim.A.lied

B.lay

C.lain

D.laid参考答案：A略4.Thesmallshop_____basicfood,water,soap,andsoon,topeoplelivingintheneighborhood.

A.spreads

B.gathers

C.carries

D.supplies参考答案：D27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.appreciates

C.thanks

D.prefers参考答案：B略6.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D7.

IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherwatching参考答案：A8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D9.Donothopeforsuchthings________youcanneverachieve.Theyareonlydaydreams.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.ofwhich参考答案：C10.Motheraskedmetogoout__________adoctorforher.A.inreturnfor

B.inchargeof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof参考答案：D11.Howmuchdoesthat__________?A.add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto参考答案：D12.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can参考答案：D13.Wecamehomeandfoundher________onthesofa.

A.sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.slept参考答案：B14.She____havestoppedherworkhalfway.A.oughttonot

B.notoughtto

C.oughtnottoD.doesn’toughtto参考答案：C句意：她不该半路停下她的工作。oughtnottohavedonesth.相当于shouldnothavedonesth.，意为“不应该做某事但做了”，故选C项。15.Doyouhaveanytimetonight?________,I’dlikeyoutomeetAndy,mynewfriendfromtheUnitedStates.

A.Evenso

B.Whennecessary

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D16.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method参考答案：C17.－Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?－Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Wereyouthefirst___41___thelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,___42___aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely___43___(succeed).Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor___44___samereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,___45___,oftengetsspecial___46___(treat).Oftenthischild___47___(grow)uptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite___48___(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusuallyfollow___49___(order).Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendid___50___(good)inlife.参考答案：41.or

42.who

43.tosucceed

44.the

45.however/though

46.treatment

47.grows

48.differently

49.orders

50.better试题分析：你是家里的第一个孩子还是最后一个孩子？你是中间的还是独生子？本文主要介绍了孩子在家里的排行可能会影响到他们以后的人生。41.考查冠词。根据下文Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?推断，此处句意为：你是家里的第一个孩子还是最后一个孩子？表示选择用连词or。故填or。42.考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是oldestchildren，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，引导非限制性定语从句用who。故填who。43.考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。句意：最大的孩子很可能会成功。故填tosucceed。44.考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。thesamereason“同样的理由”。故填the。45.考查副词。前面是在讲中间的孩子比较容易迷失在人群中。然而，最小的孩子会得到专门的照顾，上下文是转折关系。故填however/though。46.考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空格处是宾语，作宾语常用名词。故填treatment。47.考查动词。句意：经常，这个孩子长大后成为有趣的。根据语境，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Theyoungestchild是第三人称单数。故填grows。48.考查副词。副词differently修饰动词saw，修饰动词用副词作状语。故填differently。49.考查名词。句意：他们通常会遵守命令。order“命令”是可数名词。根据语境，此处用复数。故填orders。50.考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处描述后来的孩子与第一个孩子作比较，因此句意为：他们抓住机会，经常在生活中做得更好。good的比较级是better。故填better。【名师点睛】语法填空题是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。解题时应快速浏览短文掌握文章大意，在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析解答。给出了动词的试题解题技巧：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，若句子没有谓语动词或者虽然有谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，考查时态或者语态；若句子有谓语动词，则非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。例如小题3，句子有谓语动词，故空格处填非谓语动词，belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”是固定搭配，故用不定式。故填tosucceed。再如小题7，句子没有谓语动词，故推断考查谓语动词的时态和语态，文章通篇使用一般现在时讲述，主语是第三人称单数。故填grows。三、阅读理解19.

Abouttendaysago,Istartedtowriteanarticleonaparentingsubject.IwishIcouldpublish（出版）it.Butinthedaysbetweenthewritingandthepublishing,anunfortunatethinghappened.Myarticlediscussingthelostartofwalkingtoschoolwasfinishedthreedaysbeforean8-year-oldboynamedLeibyKletzkyinBrooklyntriedtowalkhomeforthefirsttimefromhissummercamp.

TodayIwillnotdescribethedetailsaroundtheLeibyKletzkykilling,excepttopointouttheobviousfactthatitterrifiedeveryparentwhoheardaboutit.Whathappenedthisweekisoneofthebiggestreasonswhysofewkidswalktoschoolnow.

Intheory,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulhabit,whichcanteachchildrenindependence,introducethemtotheirneighborhoodsandencouragephysicalactivity.It’sbetterfortheenvironment,easestrafficandisjustgenerallythemostfunchoice.

However,manyofusparentsdon’tallowthehabit,mentioningtheproblemsoflogistics（后勤）anddistance.Whatwetalkaboutlessoftenisourfear.Maybethat’stheheartofthematter.Indeed,itisanunderstandablereaction.Butitisnotanecessaryone.Whathappenedthisweekisextremelyrare.

Separatingoutthefactfromthefeelingsisadifficultthingtodo.Veryfewofuswerereadytobreatheeasyaboutsendingouryoungchildrenoffbythemselvesnomatterwhathappened.Wearefarmoreworriednow.

Thegoodnewsisthatwedon’thavetobe.Thosechildrenwhogotoschoolbythemselvescanbeescorted（护送）whentheneighborhoodformsa“walkingschoolbus”.That’swhendesignated（指定的）parentswalkwithgroupsofchildrenfromhometoschool.Withthebenefitofsafety,