河南省濮阳市名瑞中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省濮阳市名瑞中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D2.TheschoolusuallybreaksupatthebeginningofJuly.Thestudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreexcitedaboutthe

ofthesummervacation.

A.advance

B.admission

C.approach

D.arrangement参考答案：C略3.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth________.A.frompolluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.beingpolluted参考答案：D考查preventsb/sthfromdoingsth结构，theearth与pollute是被动关系，用beingpolluted,from可以省去。4.Wewereabletoconvincethestudents________theneed________widerreading.A.of；at B.by；of

C.on；at

D.of；for参考答案：D5.Thereusedtobe

flightfromheretoGuangzhou,but

flightwascalledoffforsomereason.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略6.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised—Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermindA.turn,done

B.grow,give

C.make,changed

D.change,made参考答案：D21.Sheis_____agrowingnumberofChinesepeoplewhofinditincreasinglydifficulttofindtimetoreadeveryday.A.between

B.among

C.during

D.through参考答案：B8.ThetextanddialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif______.A.ignore B.tobeignored C.ignoring D.ignored参考答案：D9.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离强烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A.reply回复；B.comply服从；C.apply应用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……应用于…….”为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。10.Despitesuchabigdifferencein_______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A.point

B.ideaC.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C11.Ahealthyfriendshipisone____youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：健康的友谊是一种分享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whowhom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)作状语要。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。12.—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.It’stimeforclass.

—OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangup B.breakup C.giveup D.holdup参考答案：A13.Sincehisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow___________themoneytheyleft.

A.howtodowith B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B略14.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D略15.She___amanwithalotofmoney.

Andshe___himforthree

years.

A.marriedwith;hasbeenmarriedwith

B.married;hasbeenmarriedto

C.

hasbeenmarriedto;married

D.marriedto;gotnamed参考答案：B26.Thisnovelwasconcerned＿＿＿＿theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned＿＿＿thehero’slovestory.A.with;forB.with;withC.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A略17.______teenagersgrowing,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworld.A.As

B.With

C.Since

D.For参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）Jiuzhaigouisaverybeautifulplace.ItisintheAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousRegioninSichuanProvince.Jiuzhaigouisavalley.Itismorethan40kilometerslong.Thegreenandgoldentrees,theloftyandmulti-shapedmountainsandtheclearandcolor1fulwatersformtheuniquebeautyofJiuzhaogou.ThewaterofJiuzhaigouisthesoulofthebeauty.Therearemorethan100lakesofdifferentshapesinthevalley.Theselakeshavewonderfulcolor1s.Theyarecalled“haizi”,whichmeanssonofthesea.ItisthesebeautifullakesthatmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplace.Betweentheforestsandthelakes,therearenineTibetanvillages.ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram.Thepandaswereonceendangeredbecausethebambootherewasblooming.Whenpeoplecametorescuethepandas,theyweresurprisedbythebeautyofJiuzhaigou.Afterthat,Jiuzhaigoubecameaprotectedscenicarea.InChina,thereisasayingwhichgoeslikethis:NomountainisworthseeingafteryouhaveseenMountHuangandnootherbodyofwaterwillattractyouafteryouhavevisitedJiuzhaigou.ThebeautyofJiuzhaigoucannotbedescribedwithmerewords.Thebestwaytoenjoythisfairylandistogothere.SeeyouinJiuzhaigou.64．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________65．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowing?ThesebeautifullakesmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplace.__________________________________________________________________66．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________67．HowwastheJiuzhaigouValleydiscovered?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)__________________________________________________________________68．WhatdoesthenameJiuzhaigoumean?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)

参考答案：64．ThebeautyofJiuzhaigouValley65．ItisthesebeautifullakesthatmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplace.66．当人们到这里拯救大熊猫的时候，九寨沟的美景使他们感到震惊。67．Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram.68．ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.试题分析：本文介绍九寨沟美丽的风光，同时也是大熊猫保护区；64．ThebeautyofJiuzhaigouValley

从文章的句子：Jiuzhaigouisavalley．可知这篇文章主要讲的是TheJiuzhaigouValley65．ItisthesebeautifullakesthatmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplace.这两句话都是：它们的美使九寨沟成为迷人的地方。66．当人们到这里拯救大熊猫的时候，九寨沟的美景使他们感到震惊。翻译这句话的时候注意when引导的时间状语从句，和cometoone’srescue来援救某人，67．Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram.从第二段的句子：Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram．可知答案是Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram.68．ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.从最后一段的句子：ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.可知答案是ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.考点:阅读表达。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.ButRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbecompletedandhowthedifficultiescouldbeovercome.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway,atragicaccidentonthespottookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichmadehimunabletowalkortalkorevenmove.EveryonehadanegativecommentsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonewhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowastomoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytothevictoryofoneman'sdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossiblegoal.56．WhenJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingthebridge,________.A.hissonsupportedhimimmediately

B.manyexpertsthoughtitimpossibleC.therewasnobridgearoundNewYorkD.hepersuadedthegovernmenttosupporthim57．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?a.TheRoeblingstalkedaboutthepossibilitiesofbuildingthebr