河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Heoverslept.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Hehadnoalarmclocks.2.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:25.B.At10:35.C.At10:55.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.4.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.MeetProf.Lee.B.Revisethereport.C.Handinthereport.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.EveryMonday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alibrarian.B.Aphotographer.C.Alawyer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomangotothestore?A.Toreturntheskirt.B.Tobuyanotherskirt.C.Tochangeadifferentcolorskirt.11.Howdoesthewomangettheskirt?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromherhusband.C.Fromshoppingonline.12.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$90.B.$95.C.$100.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride.B.Helphimstudy.C.Introduceadrivertohim.14.Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabus.B.Takethesubway.C.Takeataxi.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Explaintohisteacher.B.Callthewoman’sneighbor.C.Helpthewomanwiththefinalexam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthepassers-by’sattitudetowardthespeaker’sbehavior?A.Puzzled.B.Thankful.C.Supportive.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Todoagooddeedforcarowners.C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishcleaningthecars?A.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends.B.Byworkingwiththecarowners.C.Byattractingstrangerstojoinhim.20.Whatdidthespeakergetintheend?A.Alotofmoney.B.Apreciousmedal.C.Thejoyofhelpingothers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGettingaroundValenciacanbeexhaustingonfootifyouwanttoseeitall,butluckily,thecityisverybike-friendly.ValenciaBikeTourFromTheCityToTheBeachDuration:3HoursThis3-hourValenciabiketourtakesyouonalovelyjourneyfromthehistoriccentertothebeachwhereyou’llenjoyadrinkattheend.Ifyou’relookingforatrulypersonalizedexperience,thisisit.Theguideissuperknowledgeableandgiveslotsofinsideinformationaboutthesitesyoupassandlocalculturealongtheway.ValenciaByNightBikeTourDuration:2HoursWiththewarmlightsofthehistoriccenter’scobbledstreets,cyclingaroundValenciaissodifferentthanintheday.ThetourtakesyouthroughTuriaParktotheCityofArtsandScienceswhichisimpressivelylitupatnight.Asyoucyclepastdifferenttouristattractions,theguidewillletyouinonthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ValenciaBikeTourDuration:3HoursBeingoneoftheclassicalguidedbiketoursValenciaoffers,thistakesyoutothemaintouristattractionsintheoldtownliketheValenciaCathedral,theSilkExchange,andtheSerranosTowers.You’llbikeinValencia’slongestpark,TuriaPark,whichleadstotheCityofArtsandSciencesandamust-visitonanytriptothecity.Ondifferentstops,theguidewillfillinwithhistoryandanecdotesabouttheplacesyoupass.ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTourDuration:3HoursThistourtakesyouthroughtheoldtownofValenciawhereyou’llseethetoptouristspotsliketheValenciaCathedralandtheSilkExchangealongthewayonyourown.You’llpasstheCityHallandthecomplexonyourwaytoTuriaParkwhereValencia’sbikepathsareattheirbest.Eventually,you’llreachtheCityofArtsandScienceswhereyoucanadmirethemodernarchitectureandlearnmoreabouttheimpressivecomplex.1WhatcanweknowaboutValencia?A.Itisacitywhereyou’llfeeltired.B.Ithasthelongestparkintheworld.C.Itspublictransportneedsimproving.D.Itiswellequippedwithbicycleroads.2.Whichtourisanightowllikelytochoose?A.ValenciaBikeTour.B.ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTour.C.ValenciaByNightBikeTour.D.ValenciaBikeTourFromTheCityToTheBeach.3.HowdoesValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTourdifferfromtheotherthreetours?A.ItleadstotheSilkExchange.B.Itisatourwithoutaguide.C.Itoffersadrinkattheend.D.Ittakeslongertofinishthetour.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了几条骑行游览Valencia的路线。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“GettingaroundValenciacanbeexhaustingonfootifyouwanttoseeitall,butluckily,thecityisverybike-friendly.(如果你想看遍瓦伦西亚的所有景点，徒步游览瓦伦西亚可能会很累，但幸运的是，这座城市非常适合骑自行车。)”可知，Valencia非常适合骑自行车，由此可推知，Valencia拥有良好的自行车道。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。由“ValenciaByNightBikeTour”部分中“Withthewarmlightsofthehistoriccenter’scobbledstreets,cyclingaroundValenciaissodifferentthanintheday.ThetourtakesyouthroughTuriaParktotheCityofArtsandScienceswhichisimpressivelylitupatnight.Asyoucyclepastdifferenttouristattractions,theguidewillletyouinonthehistoryandcultureofthecity.(在历史中心鹅卵石街道的温暖灯光下，在瓦伦西亚骑行与白天是如此不同。这次旅行将带您穿过图里亚公园，到达艺术和科学城，那里晚上灯火通明，令人印象深刻。当你骑车经过不同的旅游景点时，导游会让你了解这座城市的历史和文化。)”可知，ValenciaByNightBikeTour是在夜间骑行，夜猫子可能会选择ValenciaByNightBikeTour。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由“ValenciaBikeTourFromTheCityToTheBeach”部分中的“Theguideissuperknowledgeableandgiveslotsofinsideinformationaboutthesitesyoupassandlocalculturealongtheway.(导游知识渊博，提供了很多关于你经过的景点和沿途当地文化的内幕信息。)”、“ValenciaByNightBikeTour”部分中的“Asyoucyclepastdifferenttouristattractions,theguidewillletyouinonthehistoryandcultureofthecity.(当你骑车经过不同的旅游景点时，导游会让你了解这座城市的历史和文化。)”、由“ValenciaBikeTour”部分中的“Ondifferentstops,theguidewillfillinwithhistoryandanecdotesabouttheplacesyoupass.(在不同的站点，导游会给你讲述沿途的历史和趣闻轶事。)”以及“ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTour”部分中的“ThistourtakesyouthroughtheoldtownofValenciawhereyou’llseethetoptouristspotsliketheValenciaCathedralandtheSilkExchangealongthewayonyourown.You’llpasstheCityHallandthecomplexonyourwaytoTuriaParkwhereValencia’sbikepathsareattheirbest.Eventually,you’llreachtheCityofArtsandScienceswhereyoucanadmirethemodernarchitectureandlearnmoreabouttheimpressivecomplex.(这次旅行将带您穿过瓦伦西亚的老城区，在那里您将看到瓦伦西亚大教堂和丝绸交易所等顶级旅游景点。在前往图里亚公园的途中，您将经过市政厅和建筑群，那里是瓦伦西亚自行车道最好的地方。最后，您将到达艺术与科学城，在那里您可以欣赏现代建筑，并了解更多有关令人印象深刻的建筑群的信息。)”可知，前面三条路线都有导游陪同，而第四条路线“ValenciaGroupHalf-DayBikeTour”没有导游。故选B。BIt’sJanuaryandtimetogobacktoschool.Forsome,thatmightbeagloomyprospectafterthejoysofthepostChristmasfestiveperiod.Forme,though,it’sasexcitingasatriptoAntarctica,alsoasscaryasstartingajobforwhichI’mnotsurewhetherI’mqualified.Tobeembarkingonamaster’sdegreeinPsychotherapyandCounsellingatRegent’sUniversityat71isperhapsanunlikelyrouteforsomeonewhodroppedoutofschoolat17.ButnowI’vecomefullcircletotheconclusionthatnothing,forme,feelsmorestimulatingatthispointinmylifethanlearningnewthings.Thatstudying,farfrombeingtheboreandthechoreitusedtobe,isatreat.Turning70cameassomethingofashock.IstartedtofeelIwasdrifting(飘).Withoutabigproject,andwithoutanymajorfamilyresponsibilities,IwasstartingtofeelIwaslyingonabedofthorns.Friendsofsimilaragewerelappinguptheirlives,socializingandtravelling.However,Ilongedforsomethingmore.Orperhapsnotmore,butdifferent.Asthegloomgrew,IthoughtperhapsIneededtoseeatherapist.Afriend,apsychotherapist,suggestedthatwhiletherapymightbeuseful,doingacourseonthebasicsofpsychotherapyandcounsellingmightbemoreupmystreet.Withouttoomuchthinking,Idecidedtogiveitashot.Sothat’showeveryweekdayIbeep(发出哔哔声)myselfthroughthegatewithmystudentpass,whichmakesmesmileeverytime.Ifeltprivilegedtobeexposedtoagroupofmyfellowstudentswhowerewillingtobeopentome.Whileageingisaninevitableprocess,wecangetridofalotoftherulesaboutwhat’sage-appropriate.Studyingforamaster’sdegreeinoldageisachallenge,butithasprovidedmewithanewperspectiveonlife.Hence,ageingshouldneverlimityourambitions.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingbacktoschool?A.Unrealistic. B.Resistant.C.Awkward. D.Expectant.5.Whydidturning70comeasashocktotheauthor?A.Sheachievednothingbefore. B.Shelivedwithoutapurpose.C.Shehadtosupportherfamily. D.Shewasseparatedbyherfellows.6.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionwhenfacingageing?A.Keepingyourpassionsalive. B.Seekingsupportifneeded.C.Behavingage-appropriately. D.Socializingwithyoungstudents.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReturningToSchool—MyDreamSinceChildhoodB.MyEffortsToLearnAtAnunlikelyAgePayingOffC.Learning—MyWayToOvercomeTheAgeingCrisisD.MyToughJourneyToPursuingAMaster’sDegree【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者七十岁退休以后，因生活没有了目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议下，作者决定攻读硕士学位，这让作者有了新的奋斗目标和人生感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sJanuaryandtimetogobacktoschool.Forsome,thatmightbeagloomyprospectafterthejoysofthepostChristmasfestiveperiod.Forme,though,it’sasexcitingasatriptoAntarctica,alsoasscaryasstartingajobforwhichI’mnotsurewhetherI’mqualified.(现在是一月份，是时候回学校了。对一些人来说，在圣诞节后的欢乐过后，这可能是一个令人沮丧的前景。然而，对我来说，这就像去南极洲旅行一样令人兴奋，也像开始一份我不确定自己是否胜任的工作一样令人恐惧。)”和第二段“Tobeembarkingonamaster’sdegreeinPsychotherapyandCounsellingatRegent’sUniversityat71isperhapsanunlikelyrouteforsomeonewhodroppedoutofschoolat17.ButnowI’vecomefullcircletotheconclusionthatnothing,forme,feelsmorestimulatingatthispointinmylifethanlearningnewthings.Thatstudying,farfrombeingtheboreandthechoreitusedtobe,isatreat.(对于一个17岁就辍学的人来说，71岁开始在摄政大学攻读心理治疗和咨询专业的硕士学位可能是一条不太可能的道路。但现在，我绕了一圈，得出了一个结论：对我来说，在我生命的这个阶段，没有什么比学习新事物更令人兴奋的了。学习不再像以前那样枯燥乏味，而是一种享受。)”可知，返校的时间到了，作者感到十分兴奋，她觉得学习不再是苦差事，而是一种享受，所以她满怀期待，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withoutabigproject,andwithoutanymajorfamilyresponsibilities,IwasstartingtofeelIwaslyingonabedofthorns.Friendsofsimilaragewerelappinguptheirlives,socializingandtravelling.However,Ilongedforsomethingmore.Orperhapsnotmore,butdifferent.(没有一个大项目，没有任何主要的家庭责任，我开始觉得自己躺在荆棘的床上。同龄的朋友们享受着他们的生活、社交和旅行。然而，我渴望更多的东西。或许不会更多，但会有所不同。)”可知，由于没有事情可做，也没有家庭负担，即生活没有目标，作者开始如坐针毡。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whileageingisaninevitableprocess,wecangetridofalotoftherulesaboutwhat’sage-appropriate.Studyingforamaster’sdegreeinoldageisachallenge,butithasprovidedmewithanewperspectiveonlife.Hence,ageingshouldneverlimityourambitions.(虽然衰老是一个不可避免的过程，但我们可以摆脱许多关于什么是适合年龄的规则。在年老时攻读硕士学位是一个挑战，但它让我对生活有了新的看法。因此，年龄不应该限制你的抱负。)”可知，面对衰老，作者的建议是人不能因为年老而没有追求，即仍要对生活满怀激情，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是由文章第三段“Turning70cameassomethingofashock.IstartedtofeelIwasdrifting(飘).Withoutabigproject,andwithoutanymajorfamilyresponsibilities,IwasstartingtofeelIwaslyingonabedofthorns.Friendsofsimilaragewerelappinguptheirlives,socializingandtravelling.However,Ilongedforsomethingmore.Orperhapsnotmore,butdifferent.(70岁生日的到来让我有些震惊。我开始觉得自己在漂流。没有一个大项目，没有任何主要的家庭责任，我开始觉得自己躺在荆棘的床上。同龄的朋友们享受着他们的生活、社交和旅行。然而，我渴望更多的东西。或许不会更多，但会有所不同。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者七十岁退休以后，因生活没有目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议下，作者决定攻读硕士学位，这对作者克服危机感产生了很大的帮助。选项C“Learning—MyWayToOvercomeTheAgeingCrisis(学习——我克服老龄化危机的方法)”符合题意。故选C。CThemaleo(塚雉),abirdwithblackfeathersandapinkchest,isnativetoIndonesia’sSulawesiislandandafewneighboringones.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldcurrentlyfacingthreats,estimatesonly800to1,400adultmaleosremaininthewild.ExpertsdonotknowhowmanymaleosstillliveacrossWestSulawesiisland.Theywereonlyabletorecordthepresenceofnestinggroundsin23villagesbasedonreportsfromlocalsinthearea.Butofthose,only18areconsideredactivenestingareas.Recently,thebirdshavebeenfacedwithnewthreats,whichacceleratetheirdecline.TheIndonesiangovernmentplanstomovethenation’scapitalfromJakartatoanewcityonBorneoisland,whichisjustasix-hourboattripapartfromSulawesiisland.Theislandtakesonthebuildingofnewroadsandseaportstobeusedtotransportmaterialstothenewcapital.Activitiesalsoincludetreeclearing,digging,andremovingstones.TheprocessalreadyhaschangedtheforestenvironmentonWestSulawesiandisharmingmaleonestingareasnearthebeach.Thesechangeshavemadethetripformaleostolaytheireggsincreasinglydifficult.Anotherproblemhasbeenpoachers.TheAssociatedPressreportsthat,regardlessofofficialban,theystealmaleoeggsthatthemales’parentshavehiddeninthesand,andselltheeggsforabout$1topeopleasfood.TheeggsareatraditionalgiftformanypeopleinMamujuandotherpartsofSulawesi.“AsfarasIknow,maleobirdsareindecline,”saidAndiAcoTakdir,chiefoftheWestSulawesiForestryAgency.Hepointedtoseveralreasonsforthedecline,includingdestructionofbeachareas,andexpandinghumandevelopmentactivities.Headdedthatgovernmentofficialstherearepreparedtotakestepstoprotectthemaleosevenwiththenewcapitaldevelopment.Andisaid,“Natureconservationmustbeusedasanachievementandmustnotbebuiltleavingbehindproblems.”8.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethemaleos?A.Endangered. B.Adaptable.C.Widespread. D.Extinct.9.Whatcausesafurtherdropofthemaleopopulation?A.Thesuddenchangesofclimate.B.Thedisappearanceoftheforests.C.ThedevelopmentofSulawesiisland.D.Thesupportingworkforthenewcapital.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inparagraph3referto?A.Peoplewhohuntmaleosfortheirmeat.B.Peoplewholivebysellingmaleoeggs.C.Peoplewhoengageinillegalhunting.D.Peoplewhoregardmaleoeggsasgifts.11.WhatcanweinferfromAndi’swords?A.Thenewcapitaldevelopmentmightbestoppedatonce.B.Thegovernmentwillbalanceconservationanddevelopment.C.Thereseemstobeatoughwayforthenewcapitaltodevelop.D.Thegovernmentwillconcentrateonsolvingurbanproblems.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是印度尼西亚的濒危鸟类塚雉面临着新的威胁。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldcurrentlyfacingthreats,estimatesonly800to1,400adultmaleosremaininthewild.ExpertsdonotknowhowmanymaleosstillliveacrossWestSulawesiisland.(据国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)估计，世界上目前面临威胁的野生动物只有800到1400只成年塚雉存活在野外。专家们不知道西苏拉威西岛还有多少塚雉。)”可知西苏拉威西岛的塚雉的处境非常危险。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theislandtakesonthebuildingofnewroadsandseaportstobeusedtotransportmaterialstothenewcapital.Activitiesalsoincludetreeclearing,digging,andremovingstones.TheprocessalreadyhaschangedtheforestenvironmentonWestSulawesiandisharmingmaleonestingareasnearthebeach.Thesechangeshavemadethetripformaleostolaytheireggsincreasinglydifficult.(该岛承担了新的道路和海港的建设，用于将材料运输到新首都。活动还包括清理树木、挖掘和移走石头。这一过程已经改变了西苏拉威西的森林环境，并正在损害海滩附近的塚雉筑巢区。这些变化使得塚雉的产卵之旅变得越来越困难。)”可知新首都的兴建的工作开展使得西苏拉威西的森林环境遭到了破坏，这使塚雉的产卵之旅变得越来越困难，从而造成其数量进一步下降。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词之后“theystealmaleoeggsthatthemales’parentshavehiddeninthesand,andselltheeggsforabout$1topeopleasfood.(他们偷取塚雉父母藏在沙子里的塚雉蛋，以大约1美元的价格卖给人们当食物。)”可知此处指的是一些专门通过偷取塚雉蛋来赚钱的人，所以划线词的意思应为偷猎者，与C项Peoplewhoengageinillegalhunting.(从事非法狩猎的人。)意思相近。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Headdedthatgovernmentofficialstherearepreparedtotakestepstoprotectthemaleosevenwiththenewcapitaldevelopment.Andisaid,“Natureconservationmustbeusedasanachievementandmustnotbebuiltleavingbehindproblems.”(他补充说，即使在新的首都发展中，那里的政府官员也准备采取措施保护塚雉。安迪说：“自然保护必须作为一项成就来利用，而不能留下问题。”)”可知在安迪看来政府将平衡保护塚雉和新首都的建设工作。故选B项。DScientistsarenowdiggingintopreciselywhyexerciseholdssomanybenefitsforourmentalhealthandmemory.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry.Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodyreleasesfeel-goodhappyhormones(荷尔蒙),includingendorphins,dopamineandendocannabinoids,thelatterbeingresponsiblefortheso-calledrunner’shigh.Nowresearchersarealsopointingtomyokines(肌肉因子)asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.“Myokinesreducesystemicinflammation(炎症),whichisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithdrug-resistantdepressionwhoselowmoodislinkedtohighinflammation,”explainsDrJenniferHeisz,anexpertinbrainhealthandassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversityinCanada.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.“Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.“Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyistozeroinonsportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.12.Howdomyokinesboostourmentalhealth?A.Bybondingmuscleswithorgans.B.Byslowingdownourbloodstream.C.Bycontractingmusclesthroughthebody.D.Byreleasinghappyhormonesinourbrain.13.WhatisBenSingh’sattitudetowardsphysicalactivityintreatmentfordepression?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Uncertain D.Approving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adaptto. B.Giveup.C.Focuson. D.Putoff.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentingresearchfindings.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byconductingsomeexperiments.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现运动有利于我们身心健康的原因在于运动时大脑里面所产生的化学发应。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.(当我们的肌肉收缩时，肌肉因子被释放到血液中，帮助你的肌肉和器官进行交流。他们认为，这种交流增加了对压力的弹性，减少了精神痛苦和焦虑的症状，并对抑郁有直接影响。)”可知肌肉因子通过将肌肉与器官结合来促进我们的心理健康。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”(“虽然运动不能替代专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充和增强治疗的效果，”)”可知BenSingh’s认为体育活动可以补充和增强治疗抑郁效果，所以BenSingh’s对于治疗抑郁的体育活动的态度是赞同的。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线短语之前““Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyisto(海兹说：“考虑到移动我们的身体如何治愈我们的大脑，这令人惊讶。”无论你是骑自行车，在附近散步还是做瑜伽，出汗对你的身心都有好处。要获得最大的整体健康提升，关键是)”以及划线短语之后“sportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.(你喜欢的运动和活动，所以你会继续回到它们身边。)”可知运动有助于我们的身心健康，所以要想获得最大程度的健康提升我们必须把注意力集中到自己喜欢的运动上，所以划线短语的意思应为“集中注意力”，与C项focuson(集中)意思相近。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章前四段集中列举了研究结果，所以作者是通过列举研究结果的方式展开文章的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStarttheNewYearFreshAfteryoucelebrateNewYear’sEve,it’stimetogettoworkonthoseNewYear’sresolutions!Herearesomewaystostartthenewyearfresh.Startafitnessroutine.____16____Thenmakeaplantoimproveyourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.Forinstance,youcanstarttakinga20-minutewalkafterworkeverydayortraintorunamarathoninthefall.Startsimplyandgraduallysoyoucanstickwithyourgoals.Practicegratitude（感激）everydaytofillyourlifewithkindness.Practicinggratitudecanboostyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.____17____Inaddition,expressyourgratitudeforthepeopleinyourlifebytellingthemyouappreciatethem.____18____Inadditiontoyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultostrivetogetoutofyourcomfortzoneatleastonetimeeachmonth.Youcanscheduleonenewthingeachmonth,oryoucanpickafewthingsandchoosewhenthetimecomes.Regardless,choosetodosomethingyou’veneverdonebeforetoexpandyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.Updateyourresume（简历）soyou’rereadyfornewopportunities.Shortlyintothenewyear,openupyourresume,readitover,andlookforwaystoimproveit.Forinstance,ifyoustartedanewjobattheendoftheyear,additunderyour“Employment”section.____19____Thisway,ifyouwanttoapplyforajob,youarereadywhenthetimecomes.Getahaircuttofreshenupyourface.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourstylistearlyintothenewyear.Youcangetatrimforasubtleupgradeorgoforaboldnewhairstyleforatotallydifferentlook.____20____A.Aimtotryanewthingeverymonth.B.Thisway,you’llfeelfreshfortheyearahead.C.Makealistofwhatyou’dliketotryinthenewyear.D.Youcanalsoupdatethedatestoreflectthenewyear.E.Thinkaboutyourcurrenthealthandyouroverallfitnessgoals.F.Littlechangescanaffectthosearoundyoupositively,sochoosewisely.G.Eachdaybeforeyougotosleep,writedownthreethingsyouaregratefulfor.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，对于制定新年计划给出了一些建议。【16题详解】前文“Startafitnessroutine.(开始健身计划)”表明本段阐述开始健身计划，后文“Thenmakeaplantoimproveyourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.(然后根据你所处的位置制定一个改善健康的计划)”表示应根据自己目前的身体情况制定改善健康的计划，E选项“想想你目前的健康状况和你的整体健身目标”与下文逻辑构成前后联系，语境一致。故选E。【17题详解】前文“Practicinggratitudecanboostyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.(练习感恩可以改善你的情绪，改善你的人生观)”表示应练习感恩，G选项“每天睡觉前，写下三件让你感恩的事”为具体如何实施，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】后文“Inadditiontoyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultostrivetogetoutofyourcomfortzoneatleastonetimeeachmonth.(除了你的个人决心，每个月至少有一次努力走出你的舒适区也是有帮助的)”及“Regardless,choosetodosomethingyou’veneverdonebeforetoexpandyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.(无论如何，选择做一些你以前从未做过的事情来扩大你的视野，成长为一个人)”可知，本段描述应尝试一些新的事情，A选项“创建目标每个月尝试一件新事物”为本段主旨。故选A。【19题详解】前文“Forinstance,ifyoustartedanewjobattheendoftheyear,additunderyour“Employment”section.(例如，如果你在年底开始了一份新工作，把它添加到你的“就业”部分)”表明应如何对待工作部分，后文“Thisway,ifyouwanttoapplyforajob,youarereadywhenthetimecomes.(这样，如果你想申请一份工作，你就准备好了)”表示前文这样做的好处，D选项“您还可以更新日期以反映新的一年”同为工作上的建议，与前文语境为递进关系。故选D。【20题详解】本段表示应剪头发，前文“Youcangetatrimforasubtleupgradeorgoforaboldnewhairstyleforatotallydifferentlook.(你可以修剪一下头发，稍微升级一下，或者做一个大胆的新发型，打造一个完全不同的形象)”表示可以剪头发，B选项“这样，你在新的一年里会感到精神饱满”为理发的好处，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewillallexperiencepain,disappointment,andalmostcertainlylossandsickness.Yetsomepeople____21____byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.What’sthedifference?I____22____clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff,hostoftheHappinessPodcast,whospeaks____23____aboutpainandsuffering.Heexplainsthat____24____isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.____25____,sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing-forexample,“Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.”These____26____arewhatcausesuffering,andwecanchooseto____27____them.JohnO’LearyisthehostoftheLiveInspiredPodcast.Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered____28____burnsoverhisentirebodyanddoctorstoldhimthathehadonepercentchanceof____29____.Nooneexpectedhimto____30____.However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,____31____manwithabeautifulfamily.Heinspiresothersthroughhis____32____asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach.Hefeelsthatwhathappenedtohimwashisgreatest____33____:therealizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercometoreveala____34____vision.InJohn’swords,“Youcan’talwayschoosethepathyouwalkinlife,butyoucanalwayschoosethe____35____inwhichyouwalk.”21.A.subscribe B.proceed C.respond D.express22.A.interviewed B.imagined C.introduced D.recognized23.A.externally B.joyfully C.formally D.wisely24.A.mood B.pain C.sadness D.hurt25.A.Regardless B.Instead C.However D.Therefore26.A.thoughts B.opinions C.theories D.factors27.A.shelter B.decrease C.improve D.change28.A.gentle B.severe C.certain D.ordinary29.A.relief B.recount C.survival D.refreshment30.A.makeit B.getacross C.goaround D.pullover31.A.potential B.touchy C.sincere D.successful32.A.work B.talent C.fantasy D.prediction33.A.desperation B.gift C.goal D.task34.A.higher B.rarer C.brighter D.calmer35.A.angle B.manner C.prospect D.trend【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过临床心理学家Dr.RobertPuff的解释和主持人JohnO’Leary的经历阐述了痛苦和困境是不可避免的，但我们可以通过积极的思维和选择来减轻苦难以过上美好的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意