河南省许昌市禹州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

河南省许昌市禹州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分）Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.(5minutesago)Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介绍)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(发朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是张丽朋友圈关于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及亲朋好友的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很关心张丽，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldintroduce(介绍)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔迈克介绍了四条建议，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶认为未来自己成为父母的时候就会明白自己的父母，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“5minutesago”可知5分钟前发布的微信，故选D。Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分数)inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(诚实).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.6.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher7.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident8.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.9.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五体投地。 B.脚踏实地。 C.设身处地。 D.顶天立地。10.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexammyteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学生在老师办公室捡到了一张历史期末考试试卷，但是考试时发现试卷不同，最后跑到厕所拿出试卷才发现自己拿到了去年的试卷。学生意识到自己需要脚踏实地，从此更加努力学习。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放学后，我去老师办公室找老师，但没人在。由此可知，作者去老师办公室找老师。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考试开始后，令我惊讶的是，所有问题都不一样。由此可知，作者觉得很惊讶。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考试后，我跑去厕所，拿出试卷仔细看，发现这是去年的试卷！由此可知，作者在厕所发现试卷是去年的。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，从那之后，我比以前更努力。结合选项可知，此处指脚踏实地。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必须要脚踏实地。从那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意识到自己的错误，决定以后要诚实。故选C。September20thisTeethCareDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)therightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtongue(舌头)tohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextra(格外)cleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.11.WhenisTeethCareDay?A.OnSeptember10th. B.OnOctober10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.12.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once. B.Atleasttwice.C.Morethan4times. D.Eighttimes.13.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisit________quickly.A.parents B.friend C.teacher D.dentist14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.15What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeethCareDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoKeepBreathFresh.D.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy.【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了9月20日是牙齿护理日，强调了牙齿的重要性，提出了保持牙齿健康的几个小技巧。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”可知9月20日是牙齿护理日，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知每天至少刷两次牙，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第7段“Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.”和常识，可知牙有问题，要看牙医，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.”可知后部牙齿也需要刷，所以B错误，故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题根据第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”及全文可知文章主要介绍了牙齿护理日及如何护理牙，故选A。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.___16___First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.___17___Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.___18___Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywilltakepridein(为……自豪)ajobwelldone.Alsotheywillhaveconfidence(信心)inthemselvestodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Itmakeschildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.___19___Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.___20___Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Italsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.B.Shouldchildrendochores?C.Choresaregoodforchildren.D.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskills.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子的好处，包括帮助孩子学会独立、建立自信、发展良好的家庭关系和团队精神。16题详解】根据上文“Well,there’snoneedtoworry.”以及联系下文可知，文章主要介绍了做家务对孩子的三点益处，此处为总结句，选项C“做家务对孩子们有益处”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.”这些技能将帮助他们为未来做好准备。可知，当孩子长大独立生活以后，这些技能很有帮助。选项D“孩子们需要学习这些必需的生活技能”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.”首先，做家务可以帮助孩子学会独立。和下文“Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.”第三，做家务可以让孩子与家人、朋友和伴侣建立良好的关系。可知，此处应为第二点益处，选项E“第二，做家务能帮助孩子建立自信”，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.”他们会知道，如果他们作为一个团队一起工作，他们会把事情做得更快更好。可知，做家务能使孩子们有团队合作精神，选项A“那会帮助他们建立团队精神”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.”是的！这应该是最重要的。可知，此处应为一般疑问句，选项B“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（15小题,每小题15分,共15分）Amothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___21___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___22___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___23___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(驼峰)?”Mothersaid___24___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___25___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___26___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___27___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___28___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___29___?”Motherwith____30____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____31____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____32____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____33____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____34____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____35____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.21.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly22.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello23.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right24.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely25.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food26.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears27.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening28.A.farther B.more C.less D.better29.A.long B.short C.brown D.black30.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure31.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith32.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting33.A.after B.when C.before D.because34.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright35.A.when B.where C.how D.why【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了动物园里一对骆驼母子之间的对话。【21题详解】句意：突然，骆驼幼崽问：“妈妈，我可以问你几个问题吗？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Amothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母骆驼和小骆驼躺着的，突然小骆驼开口它妈妈一些问题。故选D。【22题详解】句意：当然！No不；Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Hello你好。根据“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母骆驼答应了小骆驼问问题的请求。故选B。【23题详解】句意：你有什么不舒服吗？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小骆驼突然要问问题，母骆驼以为它哪里不舒服，wrong符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地；lonely孤单的。根据下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母骆驼平静地回答了小骆驼的问题。故选A。【25题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”energy能量；water水；salt盐；food食物。根据下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，驼峰用来储存水分。故选B。【26题详解】句意：好吧，那为什么我们的腿很长？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此处指腿很长。故选C。【27题详解】句意：孩子，很明显它们是用来在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡觉；shaking摇动；listening听。根据“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你知道，有了它们，我们比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更远；more更多；less更少；better更好。根据“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，长腿可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里更好地行走。故选D。【29题详解】句意：小骆驼说：“好吧，那为什么我们的睫毛那么长？”long长的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根据“thoselongeyelashes”可知，骆驼的睫毛很长。故选A。【30题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”trouble麻烦；pride骄傲；kindness善良；pressure压力。根据“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母骆驼骄傲地告诉它的儿子睫毛的作用。故选B。【31题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”getoutof摆脱；stayawayfrom远离；lookat看；getonwith与……友好相处。根据“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长长的睫毛可以让眼睛远离风沙。故选B。【32题详解】句意：小骆驼思考后说。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根据“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小骆驼听了妈妈的回答后，进行了思考，然后才开口说。故选C。【33题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“weareinthedesert”可知，此处指当我们在沙漠时。故选B。【34题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。safe安全的；open开着的；closed关闭的；bright明亮的。根据上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长睫毛可以保护眼睛的安全。故选A。【35题详解】句意：那么，妈妈，我们为什么要待在动物园里！when当……时候；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我们为什么要待在动物园里。故选D。四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题10分,共15分）第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。one,lie,big,room,into,careful,walk,both,cross,heOverarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoat(山羊)was____36____thisbridge,justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasno____37____forthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother.“Thereisnoroomfor____38____ofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheothergoat.“Whydon’tyougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthe____39____goat.“BecauseIamstrongerthanyou.”“Youarenot____40____thanme,”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdown____41____horns(角)tofight.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,wewillbothfall____42____theriveranddie.Now,Ihaveaplan—Iwillliedown,andyoumay____43____overme.”Thentheclevergoat____44____downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedoverhim_____45_____.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.【答案】36.crossing37.room38.both39.first40.bigger41.his42.into43.walk44.lay45.carefully【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两只山羊在一座狭窄的桥上相遇，由于桥太窄，它们无法同时通过，于是它们开始争吵。最后，一只聪明的山羊提出了一个解决方案，让另一只山羊越过自己，最终它们都安全通过了桥。【36题详解】句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥，就在桥的中间，他遇到了另一只山羊。根据“justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.”可知指过桥，此处填cross“穿过”符合题意。根据was可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing。故填crossing。【37题详解】句意：没有空间让他们通过。根据下文“Thereisnoroomfor…ofus.”可此处指空间，room“空间”是不可数名词。故填room。【38题详解】句意：没有我们两个的空间。根据第一段“atthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat”可知一共两只羊，所以both“两者”符合题意。故填both。【39题详解】句意：“你必须回去，”第一只山羊说。根据后文“saidthesecondgoat”可知此处是第一只羊说的，所以用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。【40题详解】句意：“你不比我大，”第二只山羊说。根据“BecauseIamstrongerthanyou.”可知此处填big“大”符合题意。根据than可知此处用比较级，big的比较级是bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。【41题详解】句意：“我们走着瞧吧。”第一只山羊说着，放下犄角，开始战斗。根据“heputdown”可知应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词horns，故填his。【42题详解】句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里死掉。fallinto“掉入”，固定用法。故填into。【43题详解】句意：现在，我有一个计划——我躺下，你可以从我身上走过。根据后文“theothergoatwalkedoverhim”可知此处填walk“走”符合题意。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填walk。【44题详解】句意：于是，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊小心地从他身上走过。根据后文“theothergoatwalkedoverhim”可知此处指躺下。根据walked可知本句用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。【45题详解】句意：于是，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊小心地从他身上走过。分析句子可知，此处要填副词修饰动词walked，由“Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.”可知填副词carefully“小心地”符合语境。故填carefully。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,____46____manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,____47____andclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelped____48____out.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtrained____49____.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheerme____50____.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.【答案】46.but47.opening48.me49.dog50up【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身体上的困难，无法使用手臂和腿部，导致日常生活中的一些常见动作变得困难。作者的朋友帮助联系了AnimalHelpers组织，希望能够为作者提供一只特训的狗，并且认为狗狗可以给作者带来快乐。作者对于拥有一只狗狗的想法感到兴奋。【46题详解】句意：大多数人从来没有想过这一点，但很多人都有这些困难。分析前后句可知，此处是转折关系，应填but“但是”表转折，故填but。【47题详解】句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话、开关门或拿东西这样的正常事情对我来说都很困难。根据“andclosingdoors”可知应该是开关门，and是并列连词，closing是动名词，open也要用动名词，故填opening。【48题详解】句意：去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮了我。根据“ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtrained…”可知应该是帮助了“我”，help是动词，其后用人称代词宾格，故填me。【49题详解】句意：她跟“动物帮手”说要给我弄一只受过特殊训练的狗。不定冠词a后面要用单数名词，由“Shealsothoughtadog”可知是狗，故填dog。【50题详解】句意：她还认为狗可能会让我高兴起来。cheersbup“让某人高兴起来”，固定短语。故填up。五、补全对话（5小题,每小题10分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______51_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______52_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______53_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______54_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______55_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.【答案】51.Whatwereyoudoing52.What’swrongwithyourmother53.Youareright54.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly55.Thankyou【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于如何解决朋友与Jack之间矛盾的对话。【51题详解】根据下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此处是在询问对方不接电话的时候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【52题详解】根据下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此处是在询问对方母亲哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother。【53题详解】根据下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此处指的是认可对方的观点。故填Youareright。【54题详解】根据下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此处给的建议是当面谈谈。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【55题详解】根据下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此处是在感谢对方为自己出主意。故填Thankyou。六、书面表达（20分）56.某志愿者协会现在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中学的李华，请根据以下提示给该协会负责人林先生写一封电子邮件，要求成为此次活动的一名志愿者。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.内容不能遗漏，但可适当发挥，词数80词左右；2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.句子通顺，连贯，书写工整。DearMr.Lin,___________