新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers单元素养测评含解析译林版必修第一册

单元素养测评（三）Unit3

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Wow!Whatabeautifulcity!Whydon'twefirstvisittheartgalleryandthen

gotothezoo?

W:Totellyouthetruth,I'mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Youknow,

therearesomeniceplacestobuysouvenirs.

1.Whatisthewomanwillingtodo?

A.Visitagallery.B.Goshopping.C.Visitazoo.

答案：B

Text2

M:I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.Isitpossibletomakeit

early,like7:30am?

W:No,Iamsorry.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00amorThursdayat8:15

am?

M:Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.

2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?

A.At7:30am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:15am.

答案：C

Text3

W:Hello,MrFred.ThisisSunshine.

M:What?sthetroublewithyou,MsSunshine?

W:'MycarbrokedownjustnowonRobertsonRoad.Ineedyourhelp.

3.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inagarage.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastreet.

答案：C

Text4

W:'Idon'tunderstandthemathproblemontheboard.Canyouhelpme?

M:Tmkindofbusyworkingonmyhomework.Whydon'tyouasktheteacherto

helpyou?

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.

C.Teacherandstudent.

答案：A

Text5

W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon'tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthem

alotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?

M:"Maybethegardenwasn'tinenoughsun.Youdidplantthemonthesideofthe

housethatgetsthemostshade.

5.Whatdidthewoman,splantsdiefrom,accordingtotheman?

A.Fromnotenoughwater.B.Fromnotenoughsun.

C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Hey,honey,comehereandhavealook.

W:ThatJsaphotoofourlivingroomwiththenewgreensofa.

M:Yes.'OnthecomputerIcanchangethecolors.LookatthecolorImadethewall.

It'spretty,isn'tit?

w：Well,Idon'tlikedarkbrown,doyou?

M:OK.Let'strylightblueinstead.

W：Look,howniceitiswithyellowandbluepillows.T11getthecarkeyand

wecanbuythepaintnow.You'11havetimetopaintthewallsontheweekend.

M:Igotmyselfajob,didn,tI?

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Takingpictures.B.Decoratingthelivingroom.

C.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.

答案：C

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gotoapaintstore.B.Lookfornewjobs.

C.Buyacar.

答案：A

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

M:I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.

W:OK.%lowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00pm?

M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?

W:Um...Howabouttomorrowat8:00amorThursdayat8:15am?

M:Uh,doyouhaveanythingearlier?

W:No,I'msorry.

M:Well,inthatcase,tomorrowwouldbefine.

W:WhatJsthepurposeofyourvisit?

M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepainting

myhouse,andmyfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.

8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

答案：A

9.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehurthisfoot.B.Hebrokehisleg.

C.Hewashitbyaladder.

答案：A

10.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?

A.Themancan,tgotothehospital.

B.Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.

C.Themanwouldprefertovisitthedoctorearlier.

答案：C

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Dearlisteners,"fortoday,sshow,IhaveAbigailHarrisonwithme.Thegirl

wantstobethefirstastronautonMars."Abigail,welcometoourshow.

W:Itisapleasuretobehere.

M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhenyougottheideaofgoingtospace?

W:WhenIwas5yearsold,standinginmybackyardonacoldwinternight,mymind

swamwithquestions.Tofindmore,Iwantedtogotospace.

M:Doyourfamilymemberssupportyou?

W:Bothmymumandsisterdidn,tbelieveituntiltheyfoundIwasserious.’惴ymum

toldmemakingaspecificplanwasthefirststeptowardsmakingmybigdreama

reality,anditworked.

M:Fromthenon,youfoundedanon-profitorganization,earnedaprivatepilot,s

license,ranamarathon,workedattheKennedySpaceCenterandspokeatconferences

aroundtheworld.Wow,youhavedonesomuch!

W:Well,thatismymum'sinfluence,"/yteacherhelpedmeinadifferentway.

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Speakingataconference.B.Conductingajobinterview.

C.Hostingaradioprogram.

答案：C

12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigailtorealiseherdream?

A.Workingoutaspecificplan.

B.Earningaprivatepilot,slicense.

C.Runningamarathon.

答案：A

13.WhowillAbigailtalkaboutnext?

A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.

答案：B

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

W:Andwhataretheproblemsthatyou'vebeenhaving?

M:Well,noonethingisreallydangerousoranything,butyouknow,it'sjustbeen

buildingup.

W:Yes,ofcourse.

M:Well,"thefirstthingisthewashingmachine.It'sbeenleakingalittleand

it'sbeginningtogetworse.Becausewehaveasmallchild,andwereallyneedto

getthatdonestraightaway.

W:OK..."that'sawashingmachineforimmediaterepair.

M:咛henweareworriedaboutallthewindowsanddoors.

W:Aretheybroken?

M:No16buttherearenolocksonthewindowsandoneofthedoors.

W:Andwhenwouldyoulikethosedone?

M:Oh,that?snotreallyurgent...butyouneverknowwhentherersgoingtobe

abreak-in.

W:噪o,we'11getthosedoneforyounextweek.Don,tworry.

M:/ndthenthelastthingonthelististhekitchencurtains.They'retorn.

W:Oh,right.Wedohavequiteafewspareonesinstockandcangetthosetoyou

inthenextweek,ifthat,salrightwithyou.

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

W:Anythingelse?

M:No,that'sall.

14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.

答案：C

15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

A.Somelivingfacilities.

B.Somebuildingproblems.

C.Somedangerousthings.

答案：A

16.What'swrongwiththewindows?

A.Theyarebroken.

B.Therearenolocksonthem.

C.Therearenocurtainsonthem.

答案：B

17.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?

A.Thewashingmachine.

B.Thewindows.

C.Thekitchencurtains.

答案：A

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmy

town,whichisthePlazaLeon.%hePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,

isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,andfor

parentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,which

havewidesidewalksandaretree-lined.'？HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafter

afamouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,

andvegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhere

allofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremade

ofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurfacefinally,wecome

toHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemost

famousuniversityinmycountry.That'swhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.It'sanewbuilding.

B.It'sapublicplace.

C.It'sasmalltown.

答案：B

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadelMarStreet.

B.HernandesStreet.

C.FernandoStreet.

答案：B

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.

B.Itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

答案：c

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenitcomestotransportationinNewYorkCity,mostpeoplechooseyellow

cabsortheaffordablesubwaysystem.ButI'verealisedthatbikingisoneofthe

bestwaystoseethecity.Itcanbeakindofworkout,anditcanalsobesuch

agreatwaytodiscovernewplacesandreallyenjoythejourneythroughoutthecity.

Hereareafewofmyfavouriteroutes,tips,andtricks.

CentralParkLoop（环线）

The6.1-mileloopisastandardforcitycyclistsofallfitnesslevels.A

comfortableplaceinthemiddleofcrowdedManhattan,theCentralParkLoopisa

greatwaytocyclewithoutworryingabouttaxidoorssuddenlyopeningordealing

withcartraffic.Therearesomanyponds,lakesandcomplexbridgesthatyouwon't

spotonapicnicinSheepMeadow.

ProspectParkLoop

It'slikeCentralParkbutwithouttourists.MyboyfriendandIregularly

bikedowntoProspectParktodotheloop,andit'smyfavouritewaytorelaxafter

astressfulday.ProspectParkwasdesignedbythesamemanwhodidCentralPark,

sotherearealotofsimilarities—gentlyrollinghills,plentyofshade,lakes,

andponds.

GovernorsIsland

GovernorsIslandisoneofthefewspacesintheNewYorkCityareawherethere

arebasicallynocars!Whiletheislandiseasyenoughtowalkaround,it'snot

thatbig.Butit'sjustbigenoughtomakeafewloopsreallyenjoyable.

ManhattanBridge

TheBrooklynBridgemightbethefamousone.AndtheWilliamsburgBridgeis

anecessityforpeople,buttheslope（斜坡）makesiteasytotakeexercise.

ManhattanBridgeisn,tmuchofalooker,butit'smyfavouritebridgetobike

across:fairlyeasyincline,goodviews.

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车旅行的最佳路线。

21.Theunderlinedword“workout”inParagraph1canbereplacedby"”.

A.experimentB.exerciseC.planD.idea

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后文对几条路线的介绍可推知，这些路线是适合人们锻炼

的，所以文中画线词的意思应为“锻炼"，与exercise同义。

22.WhatmakesGovernorsIslanduniqueforcyclists?

A.Therearemanypondsthere.

B.Thehillsarenothigh.

C.Thereisplentyofshade.

D.Carsareforbiddenhere.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据GovernorsIsland部分的第一句可知，总督岛的独特之

处在于岛上基本没有汽车。故D项符合题意。

23.WhatmakestheWilliamsburgBridgesuitabletoexercise?

A.Aroadthatinclines.

B.Havingnobustotake.

C.Beingdifficulttowalk.

D.Manybikesforpeopletoride.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“buttheslopemakesiteasyto

takeexercise”可知，theWilliamsburgBridge的斜坡使其成为一个适合锻炼的地方。

24.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheBestBikingRoutesinNewYorkCity

B.TransportationinNewYorkCity

C.BikingCanBeaKindofWorkout

D.HowtoSeetheCityBetter

【解析】选A。标题归纳题。作者根据自己的体验为读者介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车的最

佳路线，故A项最适合作为本文标题。

B

Isthereawaytoturnbacktheclockonyourage?Anewstudysaysyes.

Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—that

isthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.

AstudyofathletesintheNationalSeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessage

wasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheirchronologicalage.Thegamestookplace

intheMidwesternstateofMinnesota.

TonyDiamondtookpartinthegames.Everymorninghewenttoalocalpark

andwalkedfastforanhour.Then,theretirednavycaptainranforanhour.

Twoorthreetimesaweek,hewenttoagymformuscle（肌肉）training.Mr

Diamondwonthreemedalsatthe2015NationalSeniorGames.

“Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44.IthinkIamin

suchgoodphysicalconditionbecauseIdoalotofexerciseduringmylife.Ihave

beenexercisingsinceIwasalittleboy,“saidMrDiamond.

'Tm62yearsoldandmyfitnessresultsshowedthatIwas32years,“said

MsWhite.

MsWhiteandMrDiamondaresomeofthe5,000SeniorGamesparticipantswho

tookpartinthefitnessagestudy.

PamelaPeekewasanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityof

Maryland.SheworkedonthestudywithUlrikWisloffattheNorwegianUniversity

ofScienceandTechnology.MrWisloffdevelopedafitnesscalculator.

Anonlinecalculatorisavailableforanyonetouseforfree.MsPeekesays

therearebenefitsfromattendingthistest.

TheNationalSeniorGamestakeplaceeverytwoyears.Theyarethecompetition

forathletesolderthan50.Thegamesincludeavarietyofsports.

Thisyeartheaverageageofthepeoplecompetingwas68.Buttheiraverage

fitnessagewas43.

【语篇概述】人无法控制自己的实际年龄，但是却可以改变自己的体能年龄。本文讨论了经

常有规律地锻炼身体可以降低人的体能年龄。

25.Whatcanmakeuslookyounger?

A.Takingexercise.

B.Becominganathlete.

C.Walkingfasteveryday.

D.Goingtotheparkeveryday.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第三句"Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.”

可知，锻炼身体可以使人们看起来更年轻。故A项正确。

26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords^chronologicalage“inParagraph

2?

A.Mentalage.B.Psychologicalage.

C.Actualage.D.Fullage.

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句可知，他们的体能年龄比他们的实际年龄

年轻20多岁。所以画线部分的词义是“实际年龄”。故C项正确。

27.TheexampleofTonyDiamondisusedto.

A.supportthemainideaofthepassage

B.provemorepeopleliketakingexercise

C.encouragemorepeopletotakeexercise

D.showmanypeoplepayattentiontobeauty

【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文讨论了经常有规律地锻炼身体可以使人的体能年龄降低。

而托尼通过锻炼使体能年龄比自己的实际年龄小了42岁。所以这个例子是为了证明锻炼身

体可以使人看起来更年轻，这也是文章的中心思想。故A项正确。

28.Fromthepassagewemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat.

A.thefasteryouwalk,thehealthieryouare

B.theolderyouare,themoreexerciseyouneed

C.themoreactiveyouare,theyoungeryoulook

D.themoreexerciseyoutake,thelongeryoulive

【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文讨论了经常有规律地锻炼身体可以使人的体能年龄降低。

也就是越活跃，看起来也就越年轻。故C项正确。

C

（2021•昆明高一检测）

Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.

TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.

“Farah,aren,tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?”hermotherasked.Hafsahad

beenherbestfriendsincechildhood.

uMother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerules

aboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,“Farahanswered.

aReally?Andwhataretherules?”hermotherasked.

“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...

youknow...dark.”

Ican,tbelieveit,“hermothersaidangrily.

AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.

Farahwenttoherfatherandherfacepaledwhenshesawtheexamreportin

hishands."Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedin

mathematics."herfathersaid.

Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClub

leftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.

uFarah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams（补考）.Ifyour

gradesdon,timprovethen,I'11cancelyourtriptoSpain.”

FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub,

“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?”

Ginalaughed,“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”

Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareor

wantedtohelp.

FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,

butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogether

tillyourexams.”

NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.

aFarah,youknowourrules.Youcan,tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelong

toourclub.”

“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,“Farahreplied.

【语篇概述】法拉为了庆祝考试结束要举行派对，却没有邀请闺蜜哈夫萨，因为她新加入的

俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能受到邀请并和其成为朋友，然而当法拉数学考试不及格需要

帮助时，只有哈夫萨肯帮忙，这让法拉懂得了友谊的真谛。

29.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccording

toaperson's______.

A.looksB.usualactivities

C.gradesD.favouritecolours

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段法拉的话"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbe

partofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”可知,PurpleGirls

Club只允许漂亮女孩参加，且法拉认为哈夫萨长得太黑，故可推断出，法拉是通过外表来

选择朋友的。

30.Farahturnedpaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause.

A.hedidn,tallowhertogotoSpain

B.shedidn,tdowellintheexams

C.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClub

D.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第八段第一句uFarahwenttoherfatherandherface

paledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.”及后文可知，法拉数学考试不及

格，所以当她看见爸爸拿着成绩单时，她感到害怕，脸色苍白。

31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?

A.Silly.B.Beautiful.C.Rude.D.Kind.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段哈夫萨的话“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justlet

meknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams”可知，哈夫萨不计前嫌，乐意帮助法

拉，说明哈夫萨很善良(kind)。

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.

C.Beslowinchoosingafriend.

D.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，哈夫萨在法拉最需要帮助的时候伸出援手，给

予法拉帮助，体现了患难见真情(Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.)这一主题。

D

(2021•嘉兴高一检测)

AreYouTooSmartforYourOwnGood?

Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingora

badthing?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.

Thisisbecausetheword“smart“hasmanymeanings.

Forexample,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.That

meanstheylikewhatyouarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang

expression,theycouldsay,“Youlookreallycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbeunkindorhurtful,eitherphysicallyor

mentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,

“Ow!Thatsmarts!”Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,you

cansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomments.Infact,maybethatpersonis

nolongeryourfriend.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesare

smartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Heretheword“smart”meanstosufferfrom

asharppain.

Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmart

asawhip,theyareabletothinkveryquickly.

However,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeople

areconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyaregood

atdealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsin

school.Buttheymaynotbesosmartwhendealingwithpeopleorreal-worldproblems.

Andthenthereisthedefinitionofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehave

disrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight

say,"Don'tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meanstoshowalackofrespect

bysayingsomethingunkind.Infact,achildwhohasasmartmouththatmakesrude

commentsisnotsmart.

Thisdefinitionofsmartcanalsobeusedasaverb.Ifyousmartofftothe

wrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface.

【语篇概述】如果有人说你smart,他们是什么意思？这是一件好事还是坏事？答案不像你

想象的那么简单，因为smart有很多意思。本文针对smart的含义，列举了不同的情况来进

行论述。

33.Whatdotheymeanwhentheysayyoulooksmart?

A.Youarecleverandbrave.

B.Whatyouwearisattractive.

C.Youaregoodatmakingup.

D.Youarekindandopen-hearted.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句aThatmeanstheylikewhatyouarewearing

andyourphysicalappearance.可知，当别人说你看起来smart的时候，他们是在说你

的穿着整洁漂亮。

34.Bysayingyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcommentswhenyourfriendhurtsyou,

youmean.

A.yourfriendiskind

B.youwanttoforgiveyourfriend

C.youwillnotbelieveinyourfriend

D.youmaywanttobreakupwithyourfriend

【解析】选Do细节理解题。由第四段最后两句"Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurts

yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomments.Infact,

maybethatpersonisnolongeryourfriend.”可知，如果一个朋友说了一些伤害你的

感情的话，你可以说你感到很痛苦、伤心。事实上，也许那个人就不再是你的朋友了。因此

当你说自己被朋友伤人的话smart的时候，你可能是想和你的朋友断绝关系。

35.Whendoes“smart"mean"tosufferfromasharppain”?

A.WhenapersonJseyesareaffectedbythesmoke.

B.Whenaperson?shousecatchesfire.

C.Whenapersonysbooksaredamaged.

D.Whenapersoncan'treceivegoodeducation.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段可知，当一个人的眼睛被火中冒出的烟影响的时候，可

以用smart表示“感到剧烈刺痛”。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Guilt-FreeHolidayEatingStrategies（策略）

Areyoutiredoffeelingguiltyforeatingtoomuchduringholidays?36.

Usethesestrategiestoeatyourwaytoanewyear-feelinggoodandnot

apoundheavier.

Wearsomethingtight.Tostopwhenyou'refullisextremelyhardwhen

everyoneisreachingforseconds.37.Thatslightlimitationonyour

bellywi11remindyouthatyou'vehadenough.It'stimetopushawayfromthe

table.

38.Eatasnackormini-mealearlierintheday.Havesomething

withlotsoffiber.Thiswillhelpcontrolyourappetitesoyouwon'teatthatmuch

atdinner.

Onlyeatwhat*sreallyspecial.39.Getyourcaloriesfromyour

favourites,notthefoodyoucanhaveeveryday.Limityourselftotwoitemsat

atimeratherthanfillingyourplatewithaservingofeverything.It'shardto

stopeatingwhenthere'sapileoffoodonyourplate.

Skipthepost-dinnereating.Thisisabigone,soplanforitinadvance

ofthepartyorholidaymeal.Avoidthelate-nightturkeysandwich.Onlyeatanapple

ifyouaretrulyhungry.

Theholidayseasonisaparticularlytrickytimetocontroleatingwithso

manyeatingoptions.Bysettingyourownrules,youcanguideyourwayfrom

ThanksgivingtoNewYear'sDaywithamazingsuccess.40.Takecharge

ofyourchoicesthisyear!

A.It'stimeforachange.

B.Eatbeforethelargemeal.

C.Don,teatitjustbecauseit'sthere.

D.Youmayfearthatyou'11gainweight.

E.Trysometightclothingoratightbelt.

F.Don'tletmindlesseatinggetintheway.

G.Ifitdoesn,trequireaknifeandaforktoeat,skipit.

【语篇概述】本文介绍了一些能够帮助我们避免在假期里过度饮食的小策略，包括：穿紧身

衣服、在大餐前吃点东西、只吃真正独特的食物以及避免餐后进食。

36.【解析】选鼠上一句问道：你厌倦了因在假期吃得过多而感到内疚吗？A项（是时候改

变了。）不仅承接上一句，而且自然地引出下一句提到的策略。

37.【解析】选E。本段给出的建议是穿紧身衣服，关键信息是somethingtight和slight

limitationonyourbelly。E项（试试穿一些紧身的衣服或束上缚紧的腰带。）最符合本段

的语境。

38.【解析】选B。该空是本段的中心句。总结本段的内容可知，本段主要建议我们提前吃

些东西，从而避免在晚宴上吃太多，故B项（在大餐前吃点东西。）可作本段的中心句。

39.【解析】选C。本段给出的建议是只吃真正独特的食物。根据"It'shardtostopeating

whenthereJsapileoffoodonyourplate.”可知，C项（不要只是因为食物在那里

就吃它。）符合本段的主旨，从另一个角度说明要只吃真正独特的食物。

40.【解析】选F。上一句提到通过设定你自己的规则，你能在假期里取得惊人的成功。下

一句号召我们把控好自己的选择。F项（不要让不经大脑思考的饮食碍你的事。）和前后两句

表达的意思属于同一范畴，最符合此处的语境。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.

Ilandedonaglasswhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtomakeit41.Tryingtosave

theeye,thedoctor42onmyeye,somyscarred（留下伤痕的）sightlesseye

livedonwithme.AndasIgrew,thisscarredsightlesseyeinsomanyways

controlledme.

Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthefloor,sopeoplewouldnotseethe43

scar.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookedatmewithdisdain（鄙视）.Ialways

44likeIwasafreak.

YetMumwouldsaytomeatevery45,“Holdyourheaduphighandface

theworld.Peoplewillseeyourbeautiful46.“Shecontinuedthismessage

wheneverIwantedto47.

Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,

IthoughtMummeant,“Becareful,48youwillfalldownorbumpintosomething

becauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,mymum,swordshelpedme49

thatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognisetheintelligenceand

50inside.

InhighschoolIwasevenelectedclasspresident,butIstillfeltlikea

freak.Whenthingsgotreally51,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookat

mewith52eyes,saying,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthem

53