湖南省邵阳市邵东县第八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县第八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：B61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have参考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B试题分析：考查单词，短语，句型，三大类从句以及相应的引导词的用法。61.D考查动词短语。Cutin：插嘴;干预cutoff：切除;切断cutup切碎;砍伤;恶作剧cutdown减少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于经济的发展，环境正在受到严重的污染，我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放。根据句意，答案为D。62.A考查动词短语。getawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；getalongwith相处，进展；keepupwith赶上，跟上；keepinwith不断讨好;友好相处。句意：对于你工作上的又一错误你不会逃脱处罚的。根据句意，答案为A。69.C考查名词。Takesthintoaccount：把……考虑在内，故答案为C。句意：我希望老师在评判我的成绩时把我的恶劣的病情考虑在内。70.B考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补为固定搭配，surround和逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，而且此处表示动作正在进行，故用beingsurrounded，答案为C，句意：一到达，这个明星就被热情的影迷们围住了。71.C考查连词。What此处引导宾语从句，此处强调语气，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D项错误，因为是宾语从句，所以A项是错误的，所以答案为C。72.B考查连词。A什么时候B在哪C怎样D什么。他渴望尝试以前没尝试的东西。我明白了，那正是他和别人不同的地方，根据句意，答案为B。73.C考查连词。此处为同位语从句，对前面的fact进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分，主缺少引导词，故用that。句意：这些年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实使得全世界的人都很担忧。74.A考查连词。此处为形式主语，后面that引导的是真正的主语从句，故用It。句意：随着时间的推移，令我们失望的是这个男孩变得越来越糟糕。75.B考查时态语态。根据句意此处为主动语态，故排除A、C，动名词短语做主语用单数概念，故谓语也用单数，答案为B。句意：过多的暴露在大音量的音乐环境下给青少年已经造成了失聪现象。【名师点评】要了解一些常用的单词短语句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟记于心，三大类从句以及相应的引导词都要有比较深的掌握。3.Heisstubborn.Icannot__himintoacceptingmywayofthinking.

A

propose

B

persuade

C

suggest

D

advise参考答案：B4.

Afteralongjourney,theycameto______wascalledPhenixCity.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.aplace参考答案：C5.—Whydosometeenagerstendtobreaktherules?

—

Someofthemactlikethis_____getpeople’sattention.

A.onpurpose

B.inorderto

C.for

D.so参考答案：B6.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C7.Theprofessorhasjustfinishedwritingabookandit________beforelong.A.willpublish

B.willbepublishedC.publishes

D.ispublished参考答案：B8.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackad_______boy.参考答案：dull

9._______himselftoliteraryresearch,theprofessor_______theinstituteseldomspendshissparetimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted;inthechargeof

B.Devoting;inchargeofC.Devoting;inthechargeof

D.Todevote;inchargeof

参考答案：B10.___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B略11.It’sstronglysuggestedthatwe_____acartopickupthespeakerfortheschoolartfestival.A.arrangefor

B.shouldarrange

C.

arrangedfor

D.

arrangeto参考答案：A12.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplane______fromanairportinthesmallisland. A.wastakenoff B.tookoff C.takesoff D.istakingoff参考答案：B13.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup

smoking,Ifailed.

A.managedtoadvice

B.persuaded

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C14.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger参考答案：C15.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t参考答案：C16.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略17.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．amgoingC．amaboutto

D．amgoingto参考答案：D根据句意知是“将来打算做某事”，故用D项。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatifthereisafirewhereyoulive?Herearesometips.Ifyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedandyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorcarefullyandslowly.__36__Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.__37__Smokenaturallyrises.You'llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.__38__Alsoaskyourparentsifwindowswouldbepossibleescaperoutes.Learnhowtounlockthewindows,openthemandremovethescreenifnecessary.__39__Lotsofkidsareinjuredbecausetheyfalloutwindows.__40__Butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Themostimportantthingisthatyougetoutsafely.It'salsoimportanttoknowthatyoushouldn'tstayinthehouseanylonger.Someoneelsecanmakethefirealarmcallfromoutside.Onceyou'reout,donotgobackinforthethings,evenpets.Youcantellthefirerescuepeopleaboutthepetsthatwereleftbehindandtheymaybeabletohelp.A.Makesureyoudothisonlyinanemergency!B.It'snormaltoworryaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.C.Neverbetooconcernedaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.D.Leavingtheroomfortheoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoicewhenthereisafire.E.Inafire,smokeandpoisonousgaseshurtmorepeoplethantheactualflamesdo.F.Exitingthroughadoorthatleadsoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoiceasanescaperoute.G.Ifyoufeelaburstofheatorsmokepoursintotheroomwhenopeningthedoor,quicklyshutit.参考答案：36.G37.E38.F39.A40.B三、阅读理解19.Generationsofchildrengrewupreadingcomic(漫画)bookssecretly,hidingoutfromparentsandteacherswhosawthemasawasteoftimeandarisktoyoungminds.Comicsarenowgaininganewrespectabilityatschool.Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogram,oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders,thatencourageschildrentoplot,writeanddrawcomicbooks,inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives.TheComicBookProjectwasstartedin2001byMichaelBitzatanelementaryschoolinQueens.Sinceitscreation,theprogram,whichismainlyconductedafterschool,hasspreadtomorethan850schoolsacrossthecountry.Ithasgottenabigpushfromthecraze(狂热)amongteenagersforcomicbookclubsandforManga,awildlypopularvarietyofcomicfromJapan.Thepointisnottodropacomicbookonachild’sdeskandsay“readthis”.Rather,theworkshopsgivegroupsofstudentstheopportunitytoworktogetheronstoriesandcharactersthattheythenrevise,publishandsharewithothersintheircommunities.Teachersarefindingiteasiertoteachwritingandgrammarwithmaterialthatstudentsarefullyinvestedin(投入).Anditturnsoutthatcomicbookshaveotherbuilt-inadvantages.Thepairingofvisualandwrittenplotlines(主要情节)thattheyrelyonappeartobeespeciallyhelpfultostrugglingreaders.Nooneissuggestingtha