山西省阳泉市第十三中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市第十三中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tonyisfondof

travellingandhealwayskeep

traveljournal.A.the,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：C2.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D3.----Isthereany_____tothetimethatIcanstayhere?

----Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter参考答案：C4..—What’swrongwiththenewlybornbaby?—It’sverystrangethathislefthandisbiggerthan______one.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：——这个新生婴儿怎么了?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A.another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词B.theother指两个人或物中的一个；C.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；D.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。5.Youcanneverknow______whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywasC.howexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited参考答案：B6.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在完成时。句意：动物管理员真的让我生气，如果你不向动物扔石头会怎么样呢？havenotbeen可以是假如原来怎样，故选D。7.Thesuggestionthatbothsides________doanequallygoodjobinsolvingthepollution

problemshaspleasedusallgreatly.A.shall

B.could C.oughtto

D.should参考答案：D8.Whenthemoonhadrisen,we_onthegrass,listeningtothewind

inthetrees.A.lay;whispering

B.lied;whisperingC.laid;whisper

D.lay;towhisper参考答案：A考查动词及非谓语形式。第一空考查谓语动词，

lie去式是

lay；

第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。故选A。9.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both参考答案：A略10.AllthefashionmagazinesIhavearehere.Youmayborrow____youlike.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B略11.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：B12.Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstill________betweenthem.

A.happen

B.exist

C.survive

D.appear参考答案：B13.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.unless B.once C.since D.if参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词。句意:一些学校教师抱怨:“许多孩子没有爱好,除非你把玩电脑游戏称作爱好。unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。故选A14.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,______protectyouagainstaheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.havehelped

B.helped

C.help

D.helps参考答案：D15.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,______about80deathsand1,500injuries.A.havecaused

B.causing

C.caused

D.tobecausing参考答案：B略16.Agoodteachershouldleavesometimeforthestudentsto__________theknowledge.A．introduce

B．receive

C．digest

D．accept参考答案：C略17.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everyanimalspecieshasitsownfeatures.Someanimalshavethepowertorun___41___(fast)thansportscars,whileothersmoveveryslowly.Buttheslowestanimalintheworldisnottheturtle,aswemaythink.Itisthethree-toedsloth(三趾树懒),___42___livesintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.Slothscanbe60to80centimeterslongand___43___(weigh)abouteightkilograms.Ittakesthemaboutoneminute___44___(climb)only1.8to2.4meters.Theysleepformorethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime.Theycomedownfromthetreestodefecate(排便)justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,astheymight___45___(attack)bytheirenemies,suchasbigcats.Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarespeedy___46___(swim).Theycan___47___(natural)floatonthewater.Sincetherearealwaysfloodsinrainforests,theabilitytoswimisnecessaryto___48___(they)survival.Peoplemightnotbefamiliarwithslothsbefore.Itwasbecause___49___the2016DisneyfilmZootopiathatwebegantobeinterestedinthisanimalspecies.Itslovelyimagehasleftadeep___50___(impress)onalmosteverymoviegoer.参考答案：41.faster

42.which

43.weigh

44.toclimb

45.beattacked

46.swimmers

47.naturally

48.their

49.of

50.impression【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三趾树懒的特征和生活本领。【41题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：有些动物拥有比跑车跑得快的本领，而有些动物的移动速度非常慢。由than可知，此处表示比较，fast使用比较级的形式。故填faster。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是三趾树懒，生活在南美洲的雨林中。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是定语从句。引导词指代的是逗号前的句子，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：三趾树懒体长60至80厘米，重约8公斤。该句子是在介绍三趾树懒，应该使用一般现在时，sloths作主语，谓语动词使用副数形式。故填weigh。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：它们大约需要一分钟才能爬行1.8至2.4米。Ittakes/took…sometimetodosth.：做某事花费……一些时间，这是个固定句型。故填toclimb。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这是树懒最危险的时刻，因为它们可能会被敌人（例如大猫）攻击。主语they承受attack的动作，因此谓语动词使用被动语态，空格前有情态动词might。故填beattacked。【46题详解】考查词类转换。句意：树懒可能是缓慢的爬行者，但他们是游泳速度较快的动物。此处是在描述树懒的本领，说它们是快速的游泳者，因此需填入swim的名词形式swimmer，主语是they，因此swimmer需要变复数。故填swimmers。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：它们可以自然地漂浮在水上。副词作状语修饰动词float。故填naturally。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于雨林中总是洪水泛滥，所以游泳对于它们的生存是必不可少的。此处表示游泳对于树懒的生存是必不可少的，因此使用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰survival。故填their。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正是因为2016年迪斯尼电影《动物世界》，我们才开始对这种动物感兴趣。该句型为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语：becauseofthe2016DisneyfilmZootopia。because后面需要加句子，而此处的the2016DisneyfilmZootopia不是句子而是一个词语组合，核心词是film，因此使用短语becauseof。故填of。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：它可爱的影像几乎给每位影迷留下了深刻的印象。名词作动词leave的宾语。impress的名词是impression，短语leaveadeepimpressiononsb：给某人留下深刻的印象。故填impression。【点睛】抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时，有三个步骤：一找先行词，二判断先行词在从句中充当成份，三确定引导词。第2小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：它是三趾树懒，生活在南美的雨林中。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是定语从句。引导词指代的是逗号前的句子，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。三、阅读理解19.Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail.Ifyoupayattentiontothosethings,you’llfindyouareabletoeasilyunderstandhowyourdogisfeeling.EarsandfaceTheheadofadogismoreexpressivethanyouthink.Ifyousayawordthatherecognizes,likehisnameorsomethingyousayoften,hisearswillgetup.Hismouthisanothergoodinstruction.Amouththatiswideopentopant(喘气)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy—somepeopleevensaywhenadogispanting,heislaughingashecoolshimself.Atonguestickingoutsuggeststhatthedogisinagoodmood.EyesToadog,purpleandbluearebothseenasshadesofblue.Redisseenasblackordarkgrey.Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade.Ifyouwantyourdogtoclearlyseehistoysinthegreengrassyou’dbettergivethedogbluetoys;ifyouhaveorange,yelloworgreentoys,thedogwillbeabletofindthemwithhisnose.NoseAdogcanbothsniffandbreathethroughhisnose.Breathingisforair,butwhendogssniffwithshortbreathstheyareactuallyfollowingsomescents(气味)withhiskeen(灵敏的)nose.Whenadogisoverheated,hissenseofsmellisreducedbyasmuchas40percentandheusestheairtocoolhimselfratherthanforsmelling.Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults.TailLastly,youneedtopayattentiontoyourdog’stail,becauseitshowswhatheisthinkingandfeeling.Adogthatisinagoodmoodwillhaveatailthatseemstobegoingamileaminute—wagging,andexcited.However,anangryorfrighteneddogwillhavehistailbetweenhislegs.21.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.adviseyoutolookafteryourdog

B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.explainwhatisbodylanguage

D.callonanyonetoprotectdogs22.Whenyourdogfeelshappy,hewill_____.a.keephismouthwideopensoundlessly

b.barkallthetimeinfrontofyouc.openhismouthtobreathewithsomesound

d.keephistonguestickingoutA.a,b

B.c,d

C.a,d

D.b,c23.Whydoesyourdogusehisnosewhenlookingfororange,yelloworgreentoysinthegrass?A.Becausehewantstoshowhowkeenhisnoseis.B.Becausehisnoseiskeenerthanhiseyesintheopenair.C.Becausehecan’ttellthedifferencebetweentoysandgrass.D.Becausethesecolor1sareallshadesofyellowinhiseyes.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparts“Nose”