初三英语复习课件形容词副词的用法.ppt

1、AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词,形容词的基本用法：,形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的，在句中可用作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。,用作前置定语，即放在名词前修饰该名词。例如：Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。,用作后置定语。形容词修饰不定代词或形容词短语修饰名词时，需要后置。例如：Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.他有重要的事告诉你。Sheisagirlgoodatsinging.她是一位擅长唱歌的女孩。,用作表语。例如：Itwasrainyyesterday,buttodayiti

2、ssunny.昨天下雨，今天天晴。Yourmotherseemsangry.你母亲看上去生气了。Themilkintheglasshasgonebad.玻璃杯里的牛奶发臭了。,有一些形容词在句中只能用作表语，我们称之为“表语形容词”。初中英语中常见的表语形容词有：afraid,alive,alone,asleep,glad,ill(生病的),ready,sorry,sure,unable,well(健康的)等.,Thedogisasleep/sleeping.那只狗正在睡觉。Letsleepingdogslie.谚语不要惊动睡着的狗。（寓意：不要惹是生非。）,The100-year-oldma

3、nisstillalive.那位百岁老人依然健在。Wedidntseeanylivingthingsoverthere.我们在那里没有看到活的东西。,用作宾语补足语。例如：Thenewsmadeherhappy.那个消息使她很开心。Wholeftthedooropen?是谁没把门关上？,名词化的形容词:“the形容词”具有名词的功能，泛指一类人或抽象事物。用作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。可以这样用的形容词有：blind,dead,old,poor,rich,young等。例如：Theyoungarethehopeofthecountry.年轻人是国家的希望。,形容词的比较等级:形容词比较等级分为

4、原级、比较级和最高级三种。比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种。,二、写出下列形容词副词的比较级和最高级形式.wetwide.happycold.excellentill.bigbusy.tiredexciting.smalllittle.wellhot.earlylate.drymany.badlyboring.小结:规则:单音节或双音节加-er,-est;多音节加more,most;不规则:一“好”一“坏”,一“多”一“少”,一“老”一“远”.,wetterwettest,widerwidest,coldercoldest,happierhappiest,moreexcellen

5、tmostexcellent,worseworst,biggerbiggest,busierbusiest,moretiredmosttired,moreexcitingmostexciting,smallersmallest,lessleast,betterbest,hotterhottest,earlierearliest,laterlatest,drierdriest,moremost,worseworst,moreboringmostboring,比较等级的基本用法:原级用于两者之间进行平级比较，其结构是“AisasasB.”，意思是“A和B一样”。Maryisastallashers

6、ister.玛丽和她姐姐个子一样高。表示倍数用:Ais倍数+asasBTheappleistwiceasbigasthatone.,其否定式为“Aisnotas/soasB.”，意思是“A不如B那样”。例如：Theroomisnotasbigasthatone.=Theroomissmallerthanthatone.Itisnotsowarmtodayasyesterday.=Itiscoldertodaythanyesterday.,（2）形容词比较级前面可以用much,alittle，even,still,alot等修饰，表示比较的程度。,Theearthismuchbiggerthan

7、themoon.地球比月亮大得多。Thenewmodelisalittlefasterthantheoldone.新模型比旧模型速度稍快一点。Myshoesaredirty,buthisareevendirtier.我的鞋子很脏，可是他的鞋子还要脏。,(3)theer(of)表示“（两者中）更的一个”。例如：Mikeisthetalleroneofthetwoboys.迈克是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。,(4)moreandmore表示“越来越”。Hehasbecomebusierandbusiernow.他现在（变得）越来越忙了。Computersarebecomingmoreandmorei

8、mportantinourwork.电脑在我们的工作中变得越来越重要。Itisrainingmoreandmoreheavilynow.现在雨下得越来越大了。,(5)themorethemore表示“越就越”。例如：Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高兴。ThemoreIseeit,thelessIlikeit.那样东西我越看越不喜欢。,(6)最高级用于三者或三者以上之间进行比较并且其中一者程度最甚，其结构是“Aistheestof/in.”，意思是“A在其中最”。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。例如：Thisbuildingisthetallestint

9、hecity.这座大楼是全市最高的。,注意点形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.,3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级*Whoistaller,MaryorJane?*Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?,7)掌握几种同义句转换1.Heistaller

10、thananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.,3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.4.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.=Theboxissoheavythathecantcarryit.=Theboxisnotlightenoughfor

11、himtocarry.,Exercises,选择()1Whogetshomeusually_inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate()2Themorewelookedatthepicture,_.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter()3Whatapity.Lucyran_thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlier,A,B,B,()4Don

12、tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter_here,thenursearevery_.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care()5Theideabecame_.Hewantedtotry_.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit()6Beijingis_biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.second,B,C,C,用词的适当形式填空

13、1Heworksvery_.He_hasarestonSunday.(hard)2_,hedidntfailintheexam.(luck)3Hewasso_thathecouldntbelievethis_news.(surprise)4Hewontdoit.Iwontdoit,_.(too),hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,surprising,either,5Mr.Greenisfeeling_enoughtogotowork.(good)6Theoldmanlooksvery_thanyouthink.(friend)7Thisboxisnotso_asth

14、atone.(heavy)8Lucyjumped_ofthefour.(high),well,morefriendly,heavy,highest,一、用下列单词的正确形式填空:1)ThismathproblemisandIcanworkitout.(easy)2)Therewasa_windlastnight,itblew_.(strong)3)Theboyshavea_time,theyreplaying_.(happy)4)The_girlsingsvery_.(beautiful)5)“Ivemissedit”Robertsaid_.(angry)6)InourEnglishstudy

15、,readingis_thanspeaking,Ithink.Idontagree.Speakingisas_asreading.(important)7)Weshouldwrite_.(neat)8)_delicious!(What/How)9)Heis_acarefulboythathemakesfewmistakes.Hestudies_carefullythathehasmadegreatprogress.(so/such),小结:形容词通常用作定语、表语、宾语补足语;副词通常用作状语.,easy,easily,strong,strongly,happy,happily,beautif

16、ul,beautifully,angrily,moreimportant,important,neatly,How,such,so,三、根据A句完成B句,意思基本相同,每空一词.,1.A.Jimrunsthefastestinhisclass.B.Jimruns_thananyone_inhisclass.C.Jimruns_than_studentinhisclass.2.A.Tomdrawsbetterthanhissister.B.Hissisterdoesntdrawas_asTom.3.A.Thebluecoatismoreexpensivethantheredone.B.Thepr

17、iceofthebluecoatis_than_oftheredone.4.A.Heissuchalazyboythathesneverpassedanyexams.B.Heworks_thathesneverpassedanyexams.5.A.Jimpreferslivinginthecountrytointhecity.B.Jim_livinginthecountry_inthecity.,faster,else,faster,anyother,well,higher,that,solazily,likes,better,than,四、单项选择:,1.Thebeefsmells_.You

18、dbetterthrowitaway.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.badlyD.bad2.Haveyoudecidedwhichyoudliketheblackskirtorthepinkskirt?Ofthetwo,thepinkoneis_.A.thenicestB.nicerC.niceD.morenicely3.Emmaalwaysshowsgreat_inBeijingOpera.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.tointerest4.Thishouseis_dear,sohedoesntwanttobuyit.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo5.Whyareyouso_,Eric?Imwatchingan_footballmatch.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitedD.exciting;excited,D,B,C,B,A,五、根据汉语意思完成句子:,1,我感到越来越累,休息会儿好吗?Imfeeling_and_.Whatabout_arest?2,你学习越努力,收获就会越多._youwork,_youlllearn.3,乘火车旅行远远比坐飞机愉快得多.