高考定语从句与同位语从句考题解析汇编

1、高考定语从句与同位语从句考题解析汇编1. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It答案：B解析：as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意为“这 / 那件事”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _

2、 many people have got home. (1995上海卷)A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which答案：D解析： on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。”3. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. (NMET1996) A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B解析：先行词是地点

3、名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词 where。4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. (1997上海卷)A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew答案：D解析：先行词是 those(指 those flowers)。those once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。副词 once 要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。5. He ma

4、de another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is答案：A解析：答案中的“I think”是插入语，如果将其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which 在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even wor

5、se. (1999上海卷)A. who B. whomC. what D. which答案：D解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，which在此指代前面的那种情况。即：他对海关官员非常的粗鲁，这当然让事情变得更加糟糕了。7. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt ever much. (NMET 1999)A. it B. that C. when D. which 答案：D解析：关系代词 which 代替 Carol 所说的话。句意为：Carol 说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示怀疑。8.

6、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET2000) A. who B. which C. this D. what答案：B解析：关系代词 which 代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。of course 为插入语，做题时可略去不看。9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)A. which priceB. the

7、 price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose答案：B解析：表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的”用 whose或theof which=of which。因此，表示 “花瓶的价格” 可说 the price of which 或 of which the price 或 whose price。另外，若在 its price 前加 and 也对。10. The result of the experiment was very good, _, we hadnt expected.A. when B that C. which D. what (

8、2000spring)答案：C解析：which 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作 hadnt expected 的宾语。11. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000spring)A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D解析：先行词是表示时间的词 the hours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词 when。定语从句与先行词被 back to me

9、 分开。12. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)A. whoB. about whomC. whom D. with whom答案：B解析：tell sb about把有关的情况告诉某人。13. John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true. (2001spring) A. he B. this C. which D. who答案：C解析：考查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句所表

10、达的内容14. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter_ it was? (2001spring) A. where B. what C. how D. which答案：D解析：该题考查宾语从句。根据语境，句子含义应为“我在某本书中读到过，具体是哪本书重要吗？”。前一分句已说明是在“书”中读到的，而不是在报纸或杂志上读到的，故排除B项，从而确定正确答案为D项。15. The film brought back the hours to me _ I was taken good care of in the far-away

11、village. A. until B. that C. when D. where (NMET 2001)答案：C解析：先行词是表示时间的词 the hours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词 when。定语从句与先行词被 back to me 分开。16. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What (NMET 2001)答案：B解析：关系代词 as 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。17. Hes got himself

12、 into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷)A. whereB. whichC. while D. why答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为situation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地18. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春)A. itsB. itsC.

13、whose D. which答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，因为先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所属关系，所以要用whose。19 . _ , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. (2001上海)A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 答案：C解析：这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语

14、从句时，要把形容词或名词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As soon as“只要”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人20 . Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course , made the others unhappy. (2000全国) Awho B

15、which Cthis Dwhat答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事21. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. Who (2002spring)答案：D解析：先行词是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语。22. Alec asked the policeman _

16、he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom (2002Shanghai)答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系23. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is -

17、 not ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what (2002Shanghai)答案：A解析：同位语从句that well never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO永远不会24. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explai

18、nedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained答案：A解析：the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?25. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A. what B

19、. whichC. whereD. when答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方26. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海)A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A解析：这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth.

20、to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情27. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春季)A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever答案：C解析：where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符

21、28. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003Shanghai)A. why B. which C. as D. where答案：D解析：考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a

22、good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where29. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_. (2003Shanghai)A. thatto be improved B. whichto be improvedC. whereimproving D. whenimproving 答案：A解析：that引导的同位语从句。句意：私家车的普及过程中又碰到一个新

23、的问题：道路条件（即“路况”）需要提高。need to do sth.表示需要.，有必要.。此句improve是及物动词，它的用法是sb. improve sth.，道路是被improve的对象，故用被动语态，也就是need to be done的形式。30. York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (2003Beijing)A. that 1 visited B. which I visited C. where 1 visited D. in which 1 visited答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要

24、根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A。31. We are living in an age_ many things are done on computer. (2003Spring)A. which B. that C. whose D. when答案：D句意：我们生活的这个时代，许多事情都可以用电脑完成。应该用when,因为后面we have a lot of things to learn about是一个定语，是个修饰an age的定语，那么an age在从句里面做什么成分呢？应该是

25、时间状语，也就是we have a lot of thing s to learn about in an age.32._ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春季)A. That B. As C. It D. What 答案：B解析：as引导定语从句表示“正如”，并非某个名词或代词是先行词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试33._made the school proud was_ more than 90% of the stu

26、dents had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春季) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That ;because答案：B解析：what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。34. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on whic

27、h (NMET2004-1)答案：C解析：本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得My students acted in the English play at the New Years party, 所以答案为C35. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(NMET 2004-2) A. where B. which C. when D. that答案：A解析：主句为There were dirty marks on her trousers完整，不缺少状语，状语为on

28、 her trousers。 后面的where she wiped her hands是对trousers的限定和说明，为定语从句。36. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (NMET2004-3) A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 答案：A解析：of which the sailing time=and the sailing time of the nine m

29、onths37. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name (Beijing 2004)C. his real name D. whose real name 答案：D解析：原句改写为George Orwells real name was Eric Arthur and he wrote many political novels and essays.38. _ is reported in the news

30、papers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What (Beijing 2004)答案：B解析：正如报纸上所报道的那样用As引导一个非限制性定语从句39. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which (Zhejiang 2004)答案：C解析：从句中about少宾语，

31、且这里又需要引导非限制性定语从句40. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which(Beijing 2004 spring)答案：D解析：这个句子用的是虚拟语气，wed brought a road map 主句没有虚拟，是真实情况，很幸运，我们带了地图。without which we would have lost our way.如果不是有地图，我们已经迷路了。without 可以说是if虚拟的一种的简略形式，同时without部分

32、整个构成定语从句，修饰map。41. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A who B that C what D which (Tianjin 2004)答案：D解析：关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，其中which指代其前面的句子42. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.(Jiangshu 2004) A. Which B. Whe

33、n C. What D. As答案：D解析：as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。43. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that (Hunan 2004)答案：C解析：句中先行词a business（商店） 表示地点，定语从句中用关系副词where 来充当状语，相当于in which。44. There was time I hated to go to school. (Hub

34、ei 2004)Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe; when 答案：B解析：a time表示一段时间；when 引导定语从句，意思为“我讨厌上学的时候”45. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.(Hubei 2004)Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 答案：D解析：这是一个定语从句，which 在定语从句中指代 building，作 of 的宾语。46. What

35、surprised me was not what he said but he said it. (Hubei 2004)Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 答案：A解析：the way作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词通常可以省略，还可用that, in which引导47. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that(Liaon

36、ing 2004)答案：A解析：of which 引导的定语从句，表示“其中的”，“其中 80% 的鞋销往国外”。48. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. (Shanghai 2004)A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 答案：D解析：talk with somebody是固定搭配，再根据先行词是 someone 判断是用who的宾格whom49. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of

37、 England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (Shanghai 2004)A. when B. where C. what D. that答案：D解析：that引导的是同位语从句作A story的同位语50.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. （2004吉林）A. where B. which C. when D. that答案：A解析：在她裤子擦手的地方有污

38、迹，先行词为trousers，where关系副词引导定语从句51.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. （2005安徽）Awhat; when Bthat; which Cwhat; which Dwhich; that答案：A解析：what引导表语从句，when引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为时间52. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the

39、 name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （Shanghai 05 spring）A. which B. where C. there D. what 答案： B 解析：去掉插入语 just as the name suggests. A fast food restaurant is the place where eating is performed quickly. where引导的地点状语。53. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming

40、Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 答案：B. 解析：同位语从句.his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas这一句话是his promise的同位语。在信中他还提到了，他答应（保证）在即将来临的圣诞节他回来看我的。54. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. (N

41、MET2005 Chongqing)Aduring which time Bfor which time Cduring whose time Dby that time 答案 A解析 由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生，在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为“在这期间”，故选A项。55. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (NMET2005-1)A. of them B

42、. from which C. who of D. of whom本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句。of whom 在从句中表示“他们当中有些.”56. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. (Tianjin 2005)A. that B. whose C. those D. what 答案 B解析 考查定语从句关系词的用法。因为floods与effects为所属关系，因此应使用

43、whose. from whose effects people=and people are still suffering from their effects57. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （Shanghai 2005）A. that B. which C. when D. where 答案 D解析 先行词为chairs，其后为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们

44、的丈夫，她们就会有更多时间购物了。58. Why does she always ask you for help? (Beijing 2005)There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 答案：B解析：把定语从句拆开，答案就明朗了，即：She can turn to no one else (for help).含义为“她不能寻求其他人（得到帮助）。59. Do you still remember the chicke

45、n farm we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what (Beijing05 spring)答案：C解析：从句中缺少的是宾语，不是状语， where和when一个是表示地点的状语，一个是表示时间的状语，只有选择that，在从句中是指代farm，才是表示宾语。60. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （Hubei 2005）Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich答案 D解析 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who

46、指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。61. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (Jiangshu 2005)A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 答案 C解析 at which在定语从句中作地点状语，where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。62. I walked in our garden

47、, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat （Liaoning 2005）答案 C解析 本题考查的是定语从句。先行词是表示地点的 our garden，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 来引导。63. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich （Liaoning 2005）答案：B解析：这是一个宾语从句。其中Do you have

48、 any idea ？= Do you know？，意为：你知道吗？而 what is actually going on in the classroom(教室里发生了什么)整句做have any idea的宾语。64Is that the small town you often refer to? (Fujian 2005)Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat答案 C解析 语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语

49、。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全，又因 one 指代地点，故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。65. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.(Shandong 2005）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 答案 C解析 本题考查定语从句及关系代词的选择。 从句子的结构看，后面应是定语从句，而且，“他” 是上完了一个local grammar school之后，又上的Cambridge,故选after which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。66. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. (Jiangxi 2005)Ain that Bfor thatCin w