绍兴文理学院元培学院外语系.ppt

1、绍兴文理学院元培学院外语系,Personal Relationships,The Gift of Life,Will you give your time, favorite books, money or blood to a friend?,I would be willing to give anything to my best friend. As to my casual friends, I would give my time and blood to them when they are really needed. But I would not give my money

2、 or favorite books to them. If they really need money or like my books I would lend some money or books to them. Anyway, I would readily give help to my friends when it is needed because “a friend in need is a friend indeed”.,2. Who released the bombs which landed in the small orphanage? And who off

3、ered medical help to the wounded?,It was not exactly stated that which side released the bombs. But based on the fact that the intruder to Vietnam was American troops, we could fairly say they were American Air Force. The medical help was a young American Navy doctor and a Navy nurse. So it was quit

4、e ironic that both the destroying part and the protecting part came from America.,No. After the moment of the insertion, he let out a long sob. And after a few moments another sob escaped, but he was always trying to cover up his crying. Finally his occasional sob turned to a steady, silent crying.

5、Hengs sobbing and silent crying suggested that he was terrified and frightened by death, but at the same time he would rather lay down his life for his friend.,3. Did Heng cry loudly as soon as the needle was inserted into his arms?,context (para.12),when,where,who,what,Bombs landed in the orphanage

6、 and some children were wounded.,5) Under the help of the Vietnamese nurse, the Americans knew the reason. Heng thought that he would die, but he still did it because she was his friend. (Para.14 Para.18),In time order, what happened next? (para.318),meaning of the story (para.19),There is no love g

7、reater than this, that a person lay down his/her life for a friend.,Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible Vietnam War, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group. (Line 1),be supposed to do 应该做，理应做,在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。

8、,Every student is supposed to be in the classroom before 8 oclock.,所有学生8点以前应该到教室。,情人节你不应该送她康乃馨，你该送她玫瑰。,On Valentines Day, you are not supposed to send her carnations. You are supposed to send roses.,2. it was clear that without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock. (Line 9),i

9、t is clear +主语从句 很显然，很清楚，显而易见,此句型中clear 常可被其他形容词替换 如：it is obvious that, it is true that, it is evident that等,显然你没有得到她的青睐，否则，她不会拒绝你的邀请。,It is clear that you didnt win her affection, otherwise she wouldnt reject your invitation.,It is true that without English course, college life may become much eas

10、ier. But it is obvious that you cant keep pace with the modern society if you dont study English.,没有英语课，大学生活确实会轻松很多。但是不学英语，你显然不能适应现代社会的需要。,2. It was clear that without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock. (Line 9),如果不能立即采取行动，显然她将因失血过多和休克而死亡。,3. Using what little common langu

11、age they could find, together with a lot of sign language, they tried to explain to the frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die. (Line 16),1. Using + 宾语从句在句中作状语 2. together with 相当于as well as，与前面短语一起作状语 3. they tried to explain 是句子的主语

12、和谓语部分 4. the frightened children 是句子的一个宾语（间接宾语） 5. unless they could give 既是句子的直接宾语又是后面 句子的条件从句,3. Using what little common language they could find, together with a lot of sign language, they tried to explain to these frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend

13、 she would certainly die. (Line 16),医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势语，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。,4. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. (Line 27),此句中 his arm cleaned with alcohol 和 the needle inserted into his arm是独立主格结构。,独立主格结

14、构在句中作状语，有自己的逻辑主语, 表示一种伴随的动作或情况。,独立主格结构,主语 +,副词,介词短语,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,+其他,形容词短语,She lay on her back, _.,她脸朝天头枕着交叉的手躺着。,_, she has to take care of the family.,妈妈病了，她得承担起照顾全家的责任。,her hands crossed under the head,Mother being ill,_, we had to go to work.,钟已敲过，我们不得不去工作了。,The clock having struck,（伴随状语）,（原因

15、状语）,（时间状语）,He has been working very hard, _.,他工作一直很努力，第一部小说即将发表。,his first novel to be published soon,There are four factories in this region, _.,这个地区有四个工厂，每个有200名工人。,each having 200 workers,（结果状语）,（同位语）,与句子相比，独立主格结构短小精干，常使句子言简意赅，也使文章的句式丰富多彩,Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcoh

16、ol.,Heng was quickly laid on a bed, and his arm was cleaned with alcohol.,试比较,4. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. (Line 27),Heng 很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消了毒，并且针插进了他的胳膊。,5. The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not ha

17、ve been hurting their tiny patient. (Line 42),should + have + 过去分词 这一结构的肯定形式表示本应该做却没有做；其否定形式表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。,She shouldnt have left the hospital so soon, for she had not yet recovered.,她不该那么早就出院，因为她还没有康复。,You should have got Mark A in your final examination but your handwriting is too bad.,你本可以在期末考试中

18、得A,但是你的字写得太糟。,5. The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient. (Line 42),现在医疗小组非常担忧，因为针不该使他们的小病人一直感到疼痛。,If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.,你如果违犯法律，就必须准备承担后果。,That young man had to suffer the injuries caus

19、ed by the chemical weapons left by Japanese troops in World War II.,那个年轻人不得不去承受日军在二战期间遗留的化学武器给他造成的伤害。,1) vt. 忍受，容忍，承受，耐住,1. suffer (Line 5): feel or have pain, loss, etc.,Boxing legend Mohammed Ali suffers from the disease of Parkinson for a long time.,拳王阿里身患帕金森（氏）病已经有很长一段时间了。,It is natural for many

20、 freshmen to suffer from homesickness now and then.,许多大学新生偶尔会想念自己的家乡是很自然的事情。,2) vi. 受痛苦，受苦难，患病,2. wound (Line 6); injure (Line 9); hurt (Line 36),wound,injure,一般是指由枪械或者刀剑等尖锐物体造成的身体上的伤害。,a)由于重物如棍棒或者炸弹爆炸所造成的伤害；b)在事故中受到的伤害。,hurt,除表示受伤外，主要用于表示身体疼痛及情感受伤害。,词义辨析,请用wound, hurt 或 injure 的适当形式填空,She was sligh

21、tly _ when she fell off the ladder.,她从梯子上跌下来时，受了一点轻伤。,The bullet unfortunately _ James Bond in the shoulder.,枪弹不幸打伤了詹姆斯邦德的肩膀。,Hong Kong Phoenix TV news anchor Liu Hai-ruo was seriously _ in a British train accident in 2002.,香港凤凰卫视新闻主播刘海若在2002年发生在英国的一次列车事故中身受重伤。,wounded,injured,hurt,3. supply (Line11

22、),1) n. supplying, stock 补给,供给,常作supplies 供应品，补给品，(储备)物资,a good supply of fruit,水果的大量供应,household (medical) supplies,家庭(医药)用品,2) vt.make available to use 供给，供应，提供（所需物品）；（把）供应给（with）；为提供,The UN is urgently _ for the survivors in Bam, the quake-stricken ancient city in Iran.,联合国紧急向受地震侵袭的伊朗巴姆古城的幸存者提供粮食

23、和帐篷。,supplying food and camps,request 请求,语气较强 require 委婉、客气，通常不用于口语,May I request you to leave?,We request the favor of a reply at your earliest convenience.,请你离开一下好吗？,请方便时尽早给予答复。,4. request (Line21): vt. ask or being asked 请求，要求，恳求,request require,词义辨析,require vt. 类似 order, demand 用法，向对方提出的要求有 一定权威

24、性，强制对方服从其要求，但语气弱 些，常用于被动语态。,The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.,边境警察要求游客打开自己的行李。,要想成为一名优秀的足球裁判同样需要下苦工夫。,To become an excellent soccer referee requires painstaking effort as well.,请用 request 或 require 的适当形式填空,The US Navy _ us to provide emergent assistance. You are _ to att

25、end tomorrows news conference. The presence of all members of the band was _. The new regulation _ strict observance in every detail.,requested,required,requested,requires,5. insert (Line29),An surgeon inserted a special medical device into his mouth to pick up DNA sample.,医生把一个特殊的医学装置插入他的口中来提取DNA样本

26、。,1) vt. put something in something else 插入，嵌入,Medical examiners found a knife-like insert inside the victims stomach.,法医在受害者的体内发现了一把刀状的插入物。,2) n. something inserted 插入物，镶补物,6. stiff (Line32): adj.,1) quite hard and not easy to bend 硬的，僵直的,I cant play the piano like I used to. My fingers have gone s

27、tiff from lack of practice.,我不能像过去那样弹钢琴了，我的手指因缺乏练习变得僵硬了。,2) formal, unfriendly 生硬的，呆板的，不友好的,Facing journalists questions, the Prime Minister always kept a stiff face.,面对记者的提问，那位总理总是板着面孔。,7. occasional (Line 40): adj.,happening sometimes 偶然的，偶尔的，非经常的,天气还算不错，只是偶尔有阵雨。,The weather was good except for an

28、 occasional shower.,occasional visits / rain / sneeze / trips,偶尔来访/有雨/打喷嚏/旅行,8. steady (Line40): adj.,1) developing or growing gradually 不断的，持续的,Yao Mings steady progress in skills results from his wonderful performance in the NBA matches.,姚明的不断进步的球技来自于他在NBA比赛中的出色表现。,2) firm, stable 稳的，平稳的,Jackie Ch

29、ans amazing Chinese kung fu lays a steady foundation for his success in Hollywood.,成龙的令人惊叹的中国功夫为他在好莱坞的成功打下了牢固的基础。,9. relief (Line50): n.,1) the lessening or removing of pain, anxiety, etc. （痛苦等）缓解，减轻，解除,Fans support brought R. Baggio some relief from the missing of the penalty in the final of 1994s World Cup.,球迷们的支持使罗伯特巴乔多少缓解了1994年世界杯决赛射失点球的痛苦。,2) the feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or becomes less strong（痛苦、忧郁等消除后感到的）轻松，宽心，宽慰,It was a great relief to find nothing had been stolen.,发现没丢任何东西，感到很宽慰。,同根词： relieve: v. ease, lessen 使减轻，使解除（痛苦、忧愁等）；使宽慰,She said