英语常见形容词及比较级

1、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比级1表达“A和B一样”，用asas的结构。公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+BEg:Iamastallasyou.我和你一样高HerunsasfastasI.他跑得和我一样快。2表达“A不如B”用notasas的结构。公式:A+be动词+not+as+形容词原级+as+BA+助动词+not+动词+as+形容词原级+as+BEgIamnotastallasyou.我没有你高。 HedoesntrunasfastasI.他没有我跑得快。2表达“A大于B”用“

2、比较级+than”的结构。公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+BEgIamtallerthanyou.我比你高。HerunsfasterthanI.他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词比较级的更多用法1比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更”，“得”。常见词有much许多，大量 alittle，一点儿，少量,even甚至, alot许多, agreatdeal大量等。EgHeismuchtallerthanI.他比我要高得多。 Ijumpalittlehigherthanhe.我跳得比他高一点点。2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，

3、“长多少”，“短多少”等。EgIamtwoyearsolderthanhe.我比他大两岁。Thisbuildingis20metershigherthanthatone.这个建筑物比那个建筑高20米。3“比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越”。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer天气越来越暖和。Heisrunningfasterandfaster他跑得越来越快。0urcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful我们祖国越来越美了。4“themore，themore”表示“越，就越”，Themore，thebetter.多多益善。Themoreca

4、refulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，犯错就越少。四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词的最高级1表达“是中最的”,用“the+形容词的最高级+in/of/among+范围”的结构。Eg.Heisthetallest(student)inourclass.他是我们班最好的学生之一。Therosesarethemostbeautifulfollowersofallthefollowers. 玫瑰是最美丽的追随者的追随者 2表示“最的中一个”，用“oneof+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。EgHeisoneofth

5、ebeststudentsinourclass.他是我们班最好的学生之一。Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulflowersinthegarden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the，但在形容词最高级前有物主代词（my/mine等）时，不能要定冠词the.五、运用形容词比较级应当注意的问题：(一)、只有同类的事物才能比较e.gHerbagisbiggerthanmine.她的包比我的更大。不能说HerbagisbiggerthanI.她的包比我大。TheweatherofKunmingismuchbetterthanthatofShenya

6、ng.昆明的天气比沈阳的要好得多。不能说TheweatherofKunmingismuchbetterthanShenyang.昆明的天气比沈阳好得多。（二）、如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象，如：ThetextsinBookOnearemuchbetterthanthoseinBookTwo.书中的课文比第二册的好得多。英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）brighterbrightestbroad（广阔的）broaderbroadestcheap（便宜的）cheapercheap

7、est cool（凉的）coolercoolestclean（干净的）cleanercleanest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkestclever（聪明的）cleverercleverestlow（低的）lowerlowestcold（寒冷的）coldercoldestdark（黑暗的）darkerdarkestdear（贵的）dearerdearest deep（深的）deeperdeepestfast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewestgreat（伟大的）greatergreatest hard（困难的，硬的）harderhardesthi

8、gh（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindestlight（轻的）lighterlightest long（长的）longerlongestloud（响亮的）louderloudest near（近的）nearernearestnew（新的）newernewest poor（穷的）poorerpoorestquick（快的）quickerquickest quiet（安静的）quieterquietestrich（富裕的）richerrichest short（短的）shortershortest slow（慢的）slowerslowestsmall（小的）

9、smallersmallest smart（聪明的）smartersmartestsoft（柔软的）softersoftest strong（强壮的）strongerstrongestsweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）thickerthickest warm（温暖的）warmerwarmestweak（弱的）weakerweakest young（年轻的）youngeryoungest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatte

10、rfattesthot（热的）hotterhottest red（红的）redderreddestsad（伤心的）saddersaddest thin（瘦的）thinnerthinnestwet（湿的）wetterwettest mad（疯的）madder maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）ablerablest brave（勇敢的）braverbravestclose（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finerfinestlarge（巨大的）largerlargest late（迟的）later

11、latestnice（好的）nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripestrude（粗鲁的）ruderrudest safe（安全的）safersafeststrange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（宽广的）widerwidestwise（睿智的，聪明的）wiserwisest white（白的）whiterwhitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiestdry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的

12、）earlierearliesteasy（容易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliestfunny（好玩的）funnierfunniest happy（开心的）happierhappiesthealthy（健康的）healthierhealthiestheavy（重的）heavierheaviesthungry（饿的）hungrierhungriest lazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziestlucky（幸运的）luckierluckiest naughty（调皮的）naughtiernaughtiestnoisy（嘈杂的）nois

13、iernoisiest pretty（美丽的）prettierprettiestsilly（傻的）silliersilliest spicy（辣的）spicierspiciestthirsty（渴的）thirstierthirstiestugly（丑的）uglierugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）moreafraidmostafraidbeautiful（美丽的）morebeautifulmostbeautifulcareful（仔细的）morecarefulmostcarefulcheerful（开心的）

14、morecheerfulmostcheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）morecrowdedmostcrowdeddangerous（危险的）moredangerousmostdangerousdelicious（美味的）moredeliciousmostdeliciousdifficult（困难的）moredifficultmostdifficultexciting（令人兴奋的）moreexcitingmostexcitingexpensive（昂贵的）moreexpensivemostexpensivefamous（著名的）morefamousmostfamousfrightened（受

15、惊的）morefrightenedmostfrightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）morefrighteningmostfrighteninghard-working（勤奋的）morehard-workingmosthard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）morehelpfulmosthelpfulhonest（诚实的）morehonestmosthonestimportant（重要的）moreimportantmostimportantinteresting（有趣的）moreinterestingmostinterestingpolite（有礼貌的）morepoli

16、temostpoliteterrible（可怕的）moreterriblemostterribletired（累的）moretiredmosttired6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）worseworstfar（远的）fartherfarthest(farfurtherfurthest)good（好的）betterbest ill（病的）worseworstlittle（少的）lessleast many（多的）moremostmuch（多的）moremostold（年老的）olderoldest(oldeldereldest)well（好的，身体好的）betterbest【语法专项练习

17、题】1、Thatboylooksas_asaboxer.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong2.ThenSummerPalaceis_thanZhongShanpark.A.bigerB.morebigC.thebiggestD.bigger3.Whichdoyoulike_,applesororanges?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well4、-Oh,thefoodisbad. -Ithinkso.Andtheservice(服务)is_.A.theworstB.worseC.badderD.theworse5、-Youaret

18、hesamecoatasI.-Yes,Mineis_,butnotso_asyours.A.better,expensive B.better,moreexpensiveC.muchbetter,moreexpensiveD.good,moreexpensive6、TheexpertsthinkthatIndiaspopulationmaybe_thanChinas_2020. A.much,byB.more,inC.larger,byD.larger,on7、Thisyearourschoolis_thanitwaslastyear.A.muchbeautifulB.themostbeaut

19、ifulC.beautifulerD.muchmorebeautiful8、_youwork,_knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,more9、Hehas_friendsthanI.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore10、Shanghaiislargerthan_cityinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theothersD.anyelse11、ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_.A.AmericaB.theoneofAmeri