高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题一 阅读理解 精研高考真题寻找解题规律 真题演练（五）全国

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。精研真题模拟演练AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately，I didnt get any channels showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me 62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下，购买了一台电视机，因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。不仅如此，作者在看节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音，比如换台、摇晃电视机等。最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。1Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗了。由此可知他本可以以更低的价格购买这台电视机的。因此C项正确。2Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed all­night movies答案A解析词义猜测题。该短语前的“I would keep it on”说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语sign off“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。3How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“My trip to the repair shop cost me 62，and the set is working well now.”可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。4. How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious. BAnxious.CCautious. DHumorous.答案D解析推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Fortunately，I didnt get any channels showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说“I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉).”等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。BYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self­conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许使你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！5The text is especially helpful for those who care about .Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。6A home environment in blue can help people .Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。7What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。8What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of Self­ConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?答案A解析标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗”最适合做文章的标题。CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap­year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well­planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，”he said.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了这样一种现象现在越来越多的学生选择“间隔年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费。文章也提到了人们对这种做法的观点。9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年).”和第三段中的“That is a record 14.7% increase.”可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。10. According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year .Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who take a well­planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.”可知，选择间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故A项正确。11. How does Owain James feel about the gap­year phenomenon?AHes puzzled. BHes worried.CHes surprised. DHes annoyed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But not everyone is happy.”和下文内容可推断，Owain James认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到担忧。12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.”和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。DChoose Your One­Day Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included)With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一日游的四条线路不同时间的费用和旅途中的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。13Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour A. BTour B.CTour C. DTour D.答案B解析细节理解题。由题干中的关键信息“Englands oldest university city”可将答案锁定在Tour B中的“Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.”。因此答案为B。14Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court.BOxford & Stratford.CBath & Stonehenge.DCambridge.答案D解析细节理解题。通过分析对比这四条线路的收费情况可知，Tour DCambridge 3月18日之前是33英镑，这是最便宜的。故答案选D。15Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a well­known maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a world­famous castle.答案A解析细节理解题。由Tour C中的“With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，它曾经是4位国王和1位女王的宫殿。因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royal families(皇室)吻合，故答案选A。通过党课、报告会、学习讨论会等多种形式，组织党员读原著、学原文、悟原理，进一步掀起学习贯彻新高潮，教育引导广大党员更加自觉用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作。