安全意识学习

月度安全意识学习月度安全意识学习北京阿尔斯通工程咨询服务有限公司武汉分公司Beijing ALSTOM Engineering Consultancy Service Company Wuhan BranchMONTHLY HSE HOUR FOR BAECS月度安全意识学习 TABLE OF CONTENTS 目 录1、Emergency Telephone应急电话2、Emergency Evacuation Routes and Assembly Points (Office Safety Map)应急疏散路线和集合点3、Emergency Response （Medical, Fire, Evacuation, Explosion, Bomb Threat）应急响应 (医疗、火灾、紧急撤离、爆炸、炸弹威胁)4、General Office Safety Rules办公室安全一般规定5、General Office Environmental Protection Rules办公室环境保护一般规定EMERGENCY TELEPHONE1Police1102Fire1193Ambulance 1204Fire Wardens (Area 1)Guo JingFang Shungang135 45118926136 671003295Fire Wardens (Area 2)Zhao XiaotingLong Wenjie135 45265237138 711992386Fire Wardens (Area 3)Meng Xian027 8791 31107HSE CoordinatorChen XiaolinAngela Wang135 54107079629098008HSE LeadershipPierre Huang627074609General Manager of Electric HotelLiu Dongmei133 0714439010Infirmary of CSEPDI027 - 67818155应急电话1警察1102火警1193急救1204义务消防员（第一区）郭静方顺刚135 45118926136 671003295义务消防员（第二区）赵小挺龙文杰135 45265237138 711992386义务消防员（第三区）孟弦027 8791 31107HSE 联系人陈晓林王劲颂135 54107079629098008HSE 责任人黄光平627074609电力宾馆总经理刘冬梅133 0714439010中南电力设计院医务室027 - 67818155EMERGENCY RESPONSE (Medical, Fire, Explosion, Bomb Threat)应急响应(医疗、火灾、爆炸、炸弹威胁 )AIN THE EVENT OF A MEDICAL EMERGENCY： 发生医疗紧急事故时1. If someone has been injured or becomes suddenly ill yell or call HSE coordinator for assistance. 如发现有人受伤或突然生病，呼叫或电话通知HSE联系人获得帮助；2. Designate an employee to call Emergency Medical Service (120). 指定一人打120急救电话；3. Caller should remain calm and be prepared to answer questions by the medic as fully and clearly as possible. 打电话的人应保持镇静，尽可能完整、准确地回答医务人员的询问；4. HSE coordinator to bring the First Aid Kit to the injury site and provide first aid treatment. HSE 联系人将急救箱带至伤病现场，展开紧急救治；5. If the injured have suspected back injuries or heart attack, do not move them unless they are in a dangerous location and the threat of further injuries exist. If possible, wait for professionally trained medical staff before moving the injured.如伤者可能有背伤或心脏病，不要移动伤员，除非他们处在危险的位置，可能进一步受到伤害。如可能的话，等经过专业培训的医务人员来移动伤员。5. For any injured employee, follow the basic ABC Procedures: 对于受伤的员工，要遵循以下A、B、C要求：A. Airway ensure it is open 呼吸道 - 要确保畅通B. Breathing ensure there is air 呼吸 - 要确保有气息C. Circulation stop blood loss. Ensure constant blood flow 循环 - 防止血液损失过多，确保血液流动。 TIPS 提示1. Know the locations of the First Aid Kit. 每个员工都必须清楚急救箱的位置。BFIRE ACTION PLAN IN THE EVENT OF FIRE： 当发生火灾紧急事故时1. Activate the fire alarm system or yell “FIRE”. 打碎火灾报警器上的玻璃，启动火灾报警系统，或大喊“着火了”2. Call the fire brigade (119) 打119火灾报警电话3. Call the designated fire warden for your location if the fire alarm system is not functioning or available. 如火灾报警系统失灵，赶快通知你所在区域的义务消防员；4. Use a portable fire extinguisher or hose reel if the fire is small and within your capability to extinguish. If the fire cannot be extinguished or is too large, immediately evacuate the building and report to the designated assembly area.如火势较小，使用手提式灭火器或水龙带灭之。如果不能将之扑灭或火势太大，立即撤离大楼并到指定的集合点报到；5. Evacuate to the assembly area when the alarm sounds. 报警铃响后，立即疏散至集合点；6. In case of dense smoke, use wet towel to cover your nose and mouth so as to prevent choking. 如遇有浓烟，用湿毛巾捂住嘴鼻，以防窒息；7. Report your presence to your fire warden and do not leave the assembly point. 到集合点后，向你区的义务消防员报到，之后不要离开集合点；8. Do not re-enter the building until the clear signal has been given 火灾信号清除后，方可重新进入大厦。C、FIRE ACTION PLAN IN THE EVENT OF FIRE： 当发生火灾紧急事故时Tips：提示1. Know the emergency exit routes. 每个员工都必须知道紧急出口路线；2. Know the location of the fire fightingequipment in your work area. 每个员工都必须知道灭火器和水龙站的位置；3. Know how to use fire-fighting equipment. 每个员工都必须知道如何正确使用灭火器和水龙站；4. Know the location of fire alarm system. 每个员工都必须知道火灾报警触发点的位置；5. Know the location of the First Aid Kit. 每个员工都必须知道急救箱的位置；6. Know the location of the designated assembly areas. 每个员工都必须知道紧急撤离集合点的位置。 FIRE WARDEN DUTIES: 义务消防员的职责· Organize and direct the safety-related activities for the office teams. 组织和指导本区员工的安全活动；· Remember people he is responsible for. 要熟记自己负责区域内的人员；· Explain the emergency to people and tell them what to do. 向员工解释紧急情况并告诉他们怎么办；· Supervise relocation or other emergency actions. 监督员工撤离或其他紧急行动；     · Oversee a building search by the team to ensure that everyone has left, the fire warden is last to leave. 协助检查房间或其他区域，确保所有人撤离。义务消防员最后一个离开。· Keep HSE coordinator advised of the situation. 随时通知HSE联系人最新的情况；· Identify and assist mobility impaired persons. 确定并协助行动不便者撤离；· Commit to memory the locations of fire fighting equipment on your floor. 记牢消防设备的位置；· Assist other fire warden(s) during emergencies as directed. 紧急事故过程中，义务消防员之间互相协助；FIRE WARDEN DUTIES (CONTINUED):义务消防员的职责(续)· Accept special assignments. 接受特别的任务；· Explain the emergency to employees in a calm manner. 镇静地向员工解释紧急情况；· If evacuation is necessary, supervise an orderly relocation with the following guidelines: 紧急撤离时，根据以下原则监督有效地撤离：ü Check stairwells to make sure they are clear in the direction of the evacuation. 检查楼梯间，确保撤离路线畅通；ü Remind all personnel to keep quiet and remove any high heels. 提醒所有人员保持安静，脱掉高跟鞋；ü Direct personnel to the exits. 引导人员到出口；ü Check for special assistance needs. 检查是否有需要特别帮助的；ü Check area for stragglers. 检查是否有掉队的； ü Direct personnel to the specified refuge area out side the building 引导人员到楼外指定的集合点。 D、EVACUATION ACTION PLAN紧急撤离行动方案 When an emergency occurs, it may be necessary for you to leave your work area！ 紧急事件发生后，你可能需要撤离你的工作区域！1. Notify others of the hazard (pull the alarm or yell). 将危险通知其他人（触发报警系统或喊叫）；2. If the alarm sounds, you should report to the designated assembly area immediately and close the office door after you. 报警系统拉响时，所有员工应立即向指定的集合地点报到；3. If the assembly area is unsafe or the route to the assembly area is unsafe, go to an alternate location.如果集合地点不安全或通往集合地点的路线不安全，则到其他安全地点集 合；4. Take the time to become familiar with the posted assembly point map, especially the routes to the assembly area. 保持镇定地熟悉张贴的集合点地图，特别是通往集合点的路线；5. Remember to always identify your escape routes from any work area. 在办公室任何区域都要记住逃生路线。TIPS 提示1. Know the emergency exit routes. 所有员工都必须知道紧急出路路线；2. Know the location of the designated assembly areas. 所有员工都必须知道指定的集合点 ；3. Remain calm. 保持镇静。E、BOMB THREAT ACTION PLAN： 遇到炸弹威胁时：Ø Obtain and compile as much information as possible from the source. 可能多地获得有关资料；Ø Call the senior manager and designated HSE manager at your location. 通知有关领导；Ø Prepare to evacuate the building not less than 500 meter in distance. 准备撤离大楼到500米外；Ø Do not re-enter the building until the clear signal has been given. 不要重新进入大楼，直到接到炸弹清除信号 ；Ø Do not touch suspected bombs. 不要碰可疑的炸弹；Ø Do not move items that cannot be identified. 不要移动不明物品；Ø Do not shake suspicious items. 不要摇晃可疑的物品；Ø Do not cut wires. 不要剪断引线；Ø Do not try to move a bomb away from people ， move people away from the bomb； 不要试图将炸弹移开人群 ，而要使人群撤离炸弹；Ø Do not go near bombs. 不要靠进炸弹。F、IN THE EVENT OF AN EXPLOSION：办公大楼发生爆炸时1. Remain calm, do not investigate the explosion.Reasons: There may be a secondary device or the structural integrity of the building may have been impaired.保持镇静，不要去调查爆炸； 原因：可能会有随后第二次爆炸，或第一次爆炸后大楼某些区域结构的完整性可能已遭损坏。2. If the fire alarm is activated, follow evacuation. 如火灾报警系统已启动，小心地进行撤离；3. Remain in your office or workspace, unless there is a danger of injury. 留在办公室或其他工作地点别动，除非有受伤的可能；4. If fire is observed, follow fire procedures. 如看见火灾发生，遵循火灾程序；5. Follow instructions from the fire warden. 听从义务消防员的指挥；6. Do not use the mobile phone as this could also activate any device. 不要使用手机，因为这可能触发爆炸。TIPS 提示1. Know the emergency exit routes. 要知道紧急出口路线；2. Know the location of the First Aid Kit. 要知道急救箱的位置；3. Know the location of the designated assembly areas. 要知道指定集合点的位置；4. Know the location of the fire fighting equipment in your work area. 要知道你工作区域的消防设备的位置；5. Remain calm. 保持镇静办公室一般安全规定GENERAL OFFICE SAFETY RULESWhen we say work security, you may think of immediately work security in the workshop and factory. Few of people consider there are security problems in the office. We ignore it because in our mind there are no dangerous mechanical equipment, poisonous material, also no tough and complex operation in the office. Yet there are different factors which do harm to health and lead to disease. The accident is possible also in your office. We shall do some work and let the office more comfortable and more secure. 一提到劳动安全，大家马上想到的是车间、工厂的现场工作安全，很少有人想到办公室工作也存在安全问题。乍一看，办公室没有危险机械设备，没有有害物质，更没有沉重复杂的操作；因此往往被人们忽视。然而办公室环境存在着意外危险妨碍健康的因素，导致多种疾病的发生，所以你的办公室也存在事故隐患。让我们一起来研究一下办公室容易发生的伤病事故因素，寻找对策，让你的办公室更舒适、更安全。GENERAL OFFICE SAFETY RULE 办公室安全一般规定 · Keep file drawers, desk drawers, and locker doors closed when not in use. Only open one file or desk drawer at a time. Secure file cabinets properly.文件橱抽屉、办公桌抽屉及带锁的门在不用时要关上，在同一时间内只能打开一个抽屉；· Use handles when closing files, desk drawers and safe or doors. 当关闭文件抽屉、书桌抽屉、保险箱或门时，要用把手；· Check office furniture regularly for sharp edges, splinters and loose casters or bolts. 要经常检查办公室家具边缘是否有尖角，检查椅子转轮和螺栓是否松动；· Test your weight gradually before leaning back in a swivel chair. 不要猛地坐在转椅上向后仰，要先逐渐检查自身的重量， 以防摔倒· To avoid tripping hazards, be sure that telephone and office machine cords are safely secured out of walkways. 必须妥善处理好过道上的电话线和办公室设备的电源线，以防触电或绊倒；· Stop moving or return to your desk when reading correspondence or other material. Walking while reading may cause you to become unaware of your surroundings and open to possible hazards. 不要边走边阅读文件，因为这样会不清楚周围环境而发生危险；· Pick up any loose objects (such as pens or paper clips) you seen on the floor. 当有物体散落在地面上时（比如：钢笔、曲别针、碎纸片等），要拣起来；· Maintain good general housekeeping. Handle sharp objects carefully and keep them in their proper place. 要做好办公室日常整理，用不着的东西或过时的文件不能放在办公桌上。· Store paper systems in storage systems. Do not store on top on cupboards, especially close to ceiling as it increases fire risk. 要将杂物存放在橱柜的上方，尤其是不能靠近天花板，因为这样会增加火灾 危险；· If you smoke, use ash tray in designated smoking areas. You must ensure the cigarette end is distinguished before your leave. Smoking is strictly forbidden any time and anywhere other than smoking area.吸烟时，必须在指定的吸烟区内且将烟灰弹入烟灰缸，吸完后确保烟头熄灭, 任何时间在吸烟区以外的任何地方吸烟是严格禁止的GENERAL OFFICE SAFETY RULES (CONTINUE)办公室安全一般规定(续).· Know the location of fire extinguishers. 要明确火灾报警器、灭火器、消防栓的位置； · Dont stand in front of closed doors as they may open suddenly. 不要站在关闭的门前，因为可能会有人突然开门；· Dont push or crowd at entrances, exits or on stairways. 不要在门口、出口或楼梯上推挤；· Dont run in corridors or on stairs and use handrails when they are provided. 在走廊和楼梯内不要跑动，如有栏杆，尽量用栏杆；· Turn off power of office machines before cleaning or making adjustments to them.   清洁和维修办公室用电设备时，要先关掉电源；· Report unsafe of office furniture and equipment.    及时汇报不安全的办公家具和设备；· Tag equipment if it is out of order. 对于杂乱的设备要加上标签；· Keep walkways clear of obstructions especially main evacuation routes. 保证走廊无障碍物，尤其是主要逃生路线；· Know evacuation procedure and route. 要明确逃生程序和路线；· Do not attempt to repair any office equipment. This is a job for technicians.不要使用未经专业电工检验合格的电气设备，不要试图修理任何办公设备， 这是专业技师的工作；· Set up your workstation ergonomically. Correct posture and workstation 请按照人体工程学的原理进行工作，纠正不正确的姿势和工作习惯； Use adjustable chair when you work, set up your workstation ergonomically. Correct posture and workstation set-up reduces eyestrain, tension and chance of an over use injury. Do not look down for a long time, this may draw straightly neck vertebra, press nerve centre and cause pain. After two hours work, be sure to stretch your upper limbs and face upward for 3 to 5 minutes. You shall give your neck vertebra a rest. If possible, have a gym during the work.办公时应尽量使用可调式办公椅，无论是付案写字或使用电脑都可以根据人体舒适程度随时调节。在工作时应避免长时间低头俯视，这样容易造成颈椎拉直，压迫中枢神经，引起疼痛。伏案工作2小时左右，一定要伸展上肢，头部后仰3-5分钟，让颈椎得以休息。可能的话，要做办公室工间操，全面调整恢复。PREVENT DREGGY AIR 防污浊空气If work in a crowded and airtight office and always use the air conditioner, equip the office with aerator. That could prevent the stuffiness in the chest and nausea which was caused by breathing dreggy air. Long time use of office articles such as stickums and felt pens which contain organic impregnant would bring such symptoms like headache, nausea and vomit. humans nose would get torpid when breathing in a great deal of dreggy air. Thats very DANGEROUS! So we should keep the office ventilated.在人多密闭的办公室里长期使用空调，需要配备通风换气设备，防止人体因长时间呼吸污蚀空气造成的胸闷、恶心。在密闭的小房间内长时间使用粘接剂、油性毛毡头笔等办公用品时，由于这些物品含有有机溶剂，会引起头痛、恶心、呕吐等中毒症状。人们的嗅觉容易麻痹，不知不觉会吸入大量气体导致危险，因此室内要经常通风换气。humans nose USE OF ELECTRIC APPLIANCES Official electric appliances should use several outlets respectively, focus on one outlet and overlapped plug in would lead to creepage and agglomeration. DO NOT put the towel on the electric radiator, it would lead to danger whether it is dry or wet. When computer fumes, avoid dealing with it in front of the screen for fear of explosion. In addition, avoid the twist of the electrical wires between power resource and electric appliances for fear of destruction and accident caused by misplug and mislink.电器使用 办公用电负载较多，应分别使用多个插座，集中使用某个插座、重叠插接易造成漏电和插座烧结。电暖器上，严禁搭放毛巾，无论干湿都会引发危险。电脑由于不明原因冒烟时，应避免在屏幕正面进行处置，以防爆炸伤人。另外，各种办公电器与电源的连线应避免缠绕，以免误插、误接毁坏电器，酿成事故。PREVENT LUMBAGOPortaging heavy things such as documents, Box, etc. with improper posture may cause injury to the lumber. The right method is: squat and hold the heavy things in the arm, that can lighten the burden to the lumber. And, enclasp the articles. Dont let it go away from your body.预防腰痛 办公室也有搬运资料、纸箱等重物时，由于姿势不当而导致腰痛的伤害。正确的做法是，搬重物时蹲下去把东西抱起来，这样对腰部的负担要小一些。再有，搬运重物时要抱紧，不要让物品远离身体。PREVENT FROM BEING NIPPEDIn order to prevent the open door from being blew and bumped, fix the door-suction. If the condition does not permitted, chock can do as well, or fasten a rope to the handle. If fix a spring pin, the door can close gradually in safe. In addition, when clear the blocked paper in the shredder, DO remember to cut off the power first.防夹住 为了防止敞开的门被风吹撞，可以安装门吸，无条件时，也可以塞上木楔子，或者栓上把手拉绳。如果能装上弹簧栓，门可以缓慢关上，就会很安全。另外，清除切纸机塞住的纸时，一定要先切掉电源。PREVENT STUMBLEImmobile long and soft wires on the floor with adhesive tape，dont let the wires heave up. If possible, lay the wires under the ground or use the flat wires under the carpet. Moving the equipment near to the outlet is also applicable. What needed is to guarantee the safety of work, even the hot-brained people would not stumbled by the wires.防挂倒 长软电线拖在地上时，要用胶带固定，不可使线凸出来。可能的话，在地板下布线，或者用扁平电线从地毯下通过，也可以把设备挪到插座附近。需要的是要保证工作安全，就是性急的人，也不会因脚被电线挂倒。PREVENT FALLSMost accident in office is fall over on the stairs. Wearing high-heel shoes is one of the causes, so high-heel shoes should be avoided in office. Another cause is carrying things or tea. Thats because articles block the line of sight, we cannot see our feet, so getting up or down the stairs slowly is very important. 防摔倒 办公室比较多的事故是楼梯摔倒。摔倒的原因之一往往是穿高跟鞋，所以办公室里应避免穿高跟鞋。再一种情况是搬东西、端茶时，由于物品挡住了视线，看不到脚下，因此上下楼梯时要注意慢上慢下。PREVENT FROM TRIPING OVERThe office may have been cleaned up very carefully, but there are still some latent dangers: pulled out drawers, carpet margin, briefcase which is put on the floor temporarily, etc. There are many things can lead to trips. The safety in office should be paid special attention to from the foot.防绊倒 办公室的整理可能做的很仔细了，但脚下还有意外危险的伏兵：拉出的文件抽屉、地毯的边角、临时放着的皮包等，可能摔倒的东西很多。办公室的安全要从脚下做起，可以走一走实际在办公室里。PREVENT BUMPWalking between two desks or theres a desk near the entrance, bump into the desk corners has high frequencies. Cut the corner is the instinct of human beings, this shortcoming should be fully considered. When put the desks, distance should be left enough between two desks, at least 50cms width.防碰撞 被桌子夹在中间，或进出口旁边放着桌子，身体碰到了桌角，这样的事时常发生。人的本能是总想抄近路，要充分考虑人的这一“毛病”，摆放桌子时，桌与桌之间的距离要留够空间，至少需要50厘米宽。PREVENT HIT OF ARTICLESPrevent the injure caused by articles which fall down for various reasons. Do not put the documents and tool, etc. on the top of cupboard. If it has to be put there, keep them tidy and pile them up dispersedly in balanced and solid box, then put the box on top of the cupboard. But heavy things can never be put there, nor can the dangerous articles such as glass ware and knives. 防物体打击 防止物品因各种原因坠落而伤人。柜子顶部不应放置文件、工具等，不得不放时应注意不要凌乱、分散地堆放，要统一放入平稳、结实的盒子里，再置于柜顶，但绝对不能放重物，以及掉下来易伤人的物品，如玻璃制品、刀具等。PREVENT SCALDSwerving around the corner when carrying hot water, please walk as slowly as possible and turn as bigger corner as possible to avoid colliding with another. Fix a corner mirror at the corner of a crowded corridor.防烫伤 端着热水在拐角拐弯时，尽可能绕大弯慢行，以防止与迎头碰撞。在来往人多的走廊拐角，可以安装曲面镜。PREVENT EYESTRAINComputer operator always work before screen for a long time and make their eyes under tension. They often have symptoms like eye ache, blurred sight, itch, ardor, and photophobia, sometimes even get a headache.TIPS Correct posture and use adjustable chair. The center of computer screen is the same high as your chest and the distance is 3050 centimeter. Have fitting light in the office. Blink sometimes when observe data. Take a rest or do other work after a period of work. Have eye health care gym during work.预防电脑眼病 计算机操作人员，由于长时间注视屏幕，使眼睛处于紧张状态，以至发生眼睛酸痛、视线模糊、发痒、灼热和畏光等症状，有时还伴有头痛。措施预防 1 坐姿要舒适自在，使用可调高低的坐椅； 2 计算机屏幕中心的位置放在与胸部同一水平，距离眼睛30-50厘米；3 室内的光照适宜； 4 在观察数据时，注意眨眨眼； 5 工作一段时间应休息片刻或改做其他事； 6 工间做眼保健操。PREVENT FROM PRESSINGThe upper drawers of the document cupboard are convenie