电大学位英语作文写作技巧总结

,电大学位英语作文31省市学位英语网提醒各位学员：在学完本节的内容后一定要背诵一定量的文章，然后再写几篇作文，达到事半功倍的效果！,大纲不同的议论文图表作文 书信作文不熟悉题材用词、句子连贯性和变化建议,英语作文的类型,议论文图表作文书信作文说明文,观点树立型说明利弊型问题解决型分析原因型,议论文,观点树立型（观点对立型/比较型；观点型）说明利弊型问题解决型分析原因型,The Objective of Study1. 大学生中有许多人把拿到文凭视为学习的目的2. 也有一些人认为大学的学习应该以发展个人兴趣和培养特长为目标3. 我的看法,观点树立型论说文,The Objective of Study After entering colleges, students hold quite different opinions about the destination of study. Some of them hold that (1)_ _. In their opinion, (2)_ _ _. This idea may be the reason why (3) _ _.,第一种观点理由相应的做法,But a good many college students are inclined to challenge this belief. They argue that (4) _ _ _. For this purpose, (5) _ _ _. For my part, I think (6) _ _ _. Only in this way can we (7) _ _ _.,(4)第二种观点(5)相应的做法(6)我的看法(7)理想的做法,观点树立型论说文常用句型点明文章主题的常用句式 1. has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. 2. There is an argument (much disagreement) among people concerning (over / as to / on) 3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether 4. Different people have different views on 5. When being asked about different people will offer different answers. 6. There is a public debate (discussion) today about the problem of 7. The issue of whether or not has been widely argued (debated) currently.,具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式1. Some people suggest (maintain / hold) the opinion that . However (But / While) other people hold a different point of view 2. Some people are inclined to think that On the contrary (In contrast), there are still many people who wont agree, and they claim 3. When it comes to some people think (believe) that Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true.4. Those who criticize (oppose to /object to) argue that But people who advocate (favor) , on the other hand, maintain that5. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that Nevertheless, there are still some people for the opinion that ,陈述自己观点的常用句式For my part (As to me / As far as I am concerned), Id like to agree to the former (my favor goes to the first) view. I agree to the latter opinion to some extent.Im in favor of ( Im on the side of )In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.There is probably some truth in both arguments (statements), but I maintain/claim/endorse/hold that,表示比较的关联词Similarly, /Likewise,.Compared with A. BOn the contrary, /In comparison,/ Conversely,.、Comparably,./Differently, ./Distinctively,.,范文 The Objective of Study After entering colleges, students hold quite different opinions about the destination of study. Some of them hold that having a diploma is certainly the objective of study in college. In their opinion, the diploma will guarantee favorable opportunities in the job-hunting campaign. This idea may be the reason why their college lives are almost focused on reading books, which helps them pursue decent scores in exams.,But a good many college students are inclined to challenge this belief. They argue that it is the most important to develop the personal interests and specialties in the college study. For this purpose, they often have every reason to pride themselves on excellent academic achievements in the subjects they take great interest in, while they may flunk in other courses in which they seem rather uninterested.,For my part, I think it is quite necessary that we develop wide interest in computer, foreign languages or any other practical disciplines rather than just confine ourselves to textbooks. Only in this way can we keep on learning throughout our lifetime and always keep pace with the times.,当堂作文,Reading Selectively or Extensively有人认为读书要有选择有人认为应该博览群书我的看法,范文 Reading Selectively or Extensively？,As is well known, ours is an age of knowledge explosion. As a carrier of knowledge, new books are turned out every day. Hence，there has arisen a debate concerning the strategy of reading. Some people think that we should read selectively. They argue that there are too many books in too many fields for us to finish, even if we devote all our time and energy to reading. Therefore, we must choose few canonical books to digest.,Reading Selectively or Extensively？,Others hold the opposite opinion. They maintain that we should read extensively so as to broaden our horizon and seek an all-round development. They argue that only by doing that can we adapt ourselves to our age and survive in the fierce competition. So they dip into everything and try to become a jack of all trades.,Reading Selectively or Extensively？,In my opinion, their arguments are just the two sides of the same coin. To overcome the one-sidedness of either point of view, a combination of the two would be desirable. In other words, we should read both selectively and extensively.,例题,It Pays to Be Honest当今社会上存在许多不诚实的现象诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实,It Pays to Be Honest Honesty is the chief and most honored virtue in this country. Being dishonest is, for Chinese, a shameful thing. However, to my dismay, more and more people are seen engaged in open and rampant dishonest activities nowadays. It seems that people no longer cherish honesty. Students devise various strategies to cheat in examinations, write false resumes in job-hunting, etc. Businessmen wouldn't stop selling fake and inferior commodities unless they are caught. Athletes desire to get an advantage over competitors by adopting stimulants. In a word, dishonest phenomena exist in every corner of the society.,However, I still value honesty because being honest benefits all of us. For instance, if businessmen are honest in product promotion or sale, their customers will get genuine satisfaction and will return to buy more, which is a win-win situation. We are partners in this interdependent world. If we could compete and cooperate in an honest manner, that is to say, on an equal footing, all of us would reap huge benefits and achieve greater success sooner or later. In conclusion, it pays to be honest. I sincerely hope that people from all walks of life would be honest in their daily lives.,Assignments,On Challenge1. 对于中国来说，2008年是一个充满挑战的一年（如：是否能成功地举办奥运；是否能在大灾后恢复信心、重建家园；是否能继续保持经济的增长）2.人的一生中也充满了挑战。（如：升学、 找工作、个人发展的困境等）3.有人把挑战看作巨大的困难,灰心丧气，畏惧不前；有人把挑战看作是行动的动力（n. impetus），充满自信，勇往直前。我的看法是（可以举例或因果论证）,On Challenge The year 2008 has witnessed China undergoing numerous challenges. To begin with, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. China is taking up the challenge to do her best to ensure that the Olympics is a success. Secondly, after the May 12th Wenchuan earthquake, China is confronting rebuilding both the disaster-hit regions and the quake survivors confidence. China is also under great pressure to reap the harvest of another years sustainable economic development, which will be vital support for her rising from adversity to prosperity in 21st century.,When it comes to us individuals , we usually face challenges of one kind or another which lie throughout almost every stage of our personal development to get enrolled into our dreaming higher university; to seek an ideal job; to get promoted ,to name but a few.,Confronting challenges, different people have different ideas. While pessimists are afraid of and conquered by challenges, thinking there comes the end of the world and losing all hope, optimists remain cheerful, accepting challenges and turning them into impetus. As for me , I hold that challenges ,if treated properly, often lead to success and prosperity. It could be supported by lots of successful peoples experiences both in old days and nowadays, both at home and abroad.,说明利弊型论说文,My View on Reference Books 1. 各种各样的参考书给学生们的学习提供了一 定的帮助。 2. 但是过分依赖参考书会产生许多负面效应。 3. 我认为,模板,My View on Reference Books Nowadays students constantly find themselves flooded with all kinds of reference books. Reference books themselves are of no harm. Generally speaking, most of them (1) _ _. For example, (2) _ _ _.,参考书的好处(2) 举例说明,However, depending too much on reference books has many negative effects. To begin with, (3) _ _. Besides, (4) _ _. Worst of all, (5) _ _. In my opinion, we should (6) _ _ _.,(3) 弊端一(4) 弊端二(5) 弊端三(6) 我的态度,说明利弊型论说文的常用句型,说明事物优点的常用句型1.There are several advantages in (of ) The first (biggest) advantage is that 2. Nothing (Few things) can equal (match with / be compared with) in terms of 3. For all (In spite of / Despite) the disadvantages (side effects), it has its compensating advantages (beneficial effects).4. has a positive impact (influence / effect) on peoples lives.5. is playing an increasingly important role in peoples lives.,说明事物缺点的常用句型However, , just like anything else, has its negative side as well.Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.However, it still has some drawbacks.However, just as everything has two sides, also has many disadvantages.,5. However, may also cause (bring about / lead to / result in /contribute to) some problems.6. Everything has two sides. is no exception.7. As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides (no garden without its weeds / every medal has its reverse), is no exception.8. However, the negative aspects are also apparent (obvious / evident). To begin with,To make matters worse, Worst of all, ,表明事物利大于弊的常用句式As to me, I think the advantages outweigh (carry more weight than) the disadvantages.Anyway, I still believe has more advantages than disadvantages.But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.The advantages of (derived from) far outweigh (are much greater than) the disadvantages (problems).,范文,My View on Reference Books Nowadays students constantly find themselves flooded with all kinds of reference books. Reference books themselves are of no harm. Generally speaking, most of them (1) are helpful and beneficial to our studies. For example, (2) when we are teaching ourselves a foreign language, good reference books are really a good teacher.,However, depending too much on reference books has many negative effects. To begin with, (3) armed with keys to all the questions, some students seem to know all, and then they will be less attentive in class. Besides, (4) some reference books published in such haste that they occasionally provide students with wrong answers, thus making students confused about some knowledge. Worst of all, (5) merely copying from the reference books, students gradually become lazy and get into passive learning habits which will definitely do great harm to their creativity. In my opinion, we should (6) make proper use of the books and never overuse them by merely copying without thinking.,问题解决型论说文,College English Teaching in China有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功（如：大学毕业生英语说不好，听不懂，写不出）认为失败的原因是你的建议,写作模板,Nowadays, there are more and more people complaining that (1)_ _ _. After four-year English learning, most graduates (2)_ _ _.,提出一些人对大学英语教学的看法进一步说明问题的现状,To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin with, (3)_ _. Secondly, (4) _ _ Finally, (5) _ _. For instance, (6) _ _.,(3) 失败原因一(4) 失败原因二(5)失败原因三(6)举例进一步说明,In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed. (7) _ _ _ _ _ _.,(7) 提出解决方案,范文,College English Teaching in China Nowadays, there are more and more people complaining that English teaching at college is a complete failure. After four-year English learning, most graduates cant properly communicate with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English. To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin with, English teaching at college is, to a large degree, teacher-centered. (It is not uncommon in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in detail, while students,take notes at times.) Secondly, culture is neglected in English teaching because of poor text design. (With a great deal of grammar and structure exercises in the textbook, students are misled into memorizing a large vocabulary and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them properly.) Finally, test-oriented education, in a sense, misleads and impedes college English teaching in China. For instance, college English Test Band Four/Six is so overemphasized in some colleges that teachers strive to meet the needs of the test, sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn how to pass the examination.,In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed. English teaching should be student-centered, culture should be introduced in language teaching, and textbooks should be well designed to arouse students interest in learning to communicate in English.,问题解决型论说文常用句型,引出话题的常用句式Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problemAlthough has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of has drawn (aroused/ captured) worldwide attention.Nowadays, more and more people come to realize (be aware of) the importance of One of the urgent (pressing) problems (issues) we are confronted with is that ,问题解决型论说文常用句型,7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.8. Thanks to Chinas reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation.9. With the rapid (amazing/ fantastic) development (growth/ improvement) of economy, great changes have taken place in 10. Recently, the issue (problem/ question) of has been brought into focus (brought to public attention/ posed) among public attention.11. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon (came across) a report that ,问题解决型论说文常用句型,分析原因的常用句式Here are many (several/ a number of/ a variety of) reasons for it. First SecondFinallyThe reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For anotherWhat has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place In the second placePerhaps the main (primary/ most important) reason isis also (partly/ chiefly) responsible for the problem.One may attribute (owe) this problem toA number of factors could account for (lead to/ contribute to/ result in),问题解决型论说文常用句型,8. This problem may result from (be largely due to) a combination of factors.9. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing, For another,10. It will exert a far-reaching (profound) impact (influence/ effect) on 11. Admittedly, it may create (give rise to/ bring about) a host of problems.,问题解决型论说文常用句型,提出解决方案的常用句式The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor isPeople have found many solutions (approaches) to dealing with this problem.We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.Faced with , we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.It is high time that Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.,问题解决型论说文常用句型,7. Obviously, if we ignore (are blind to) this problem, the chances are that (it is most likely that/ there is every chance that) will be put in jeopardy.8. It is essential that proper actions (effective measures) should be taken to reverse this situation (trend).9. There is no easy (immediate) solution (approach) to the issue of, butmight be beneficial (helpful).,问题解决型论说文常用句型,How to Succeed in a Job Interview1 面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：仪态 举止谈吐 专业知识 自信 实事求是,问题解决型论说文常用句型,How to Succeed in a Job Interview Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak (可谓，可以说), has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experience, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right candidates for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the credibility of the firm, and the working conditions as well. Excellent performance in it will enable the would-be employee to secure the job. But how can one succeed in it?,问题解决型论说文常用句型,Faced with an interview, we should take some effective measures to ensure it a success. The First key factor is that the interviewee has to pay attention to his or her appearance. Though we can never judge a person by his appearance, the first impression is always where we start. Anther important factor is that good manners are equally important. The interviewee has to be neither too proud nor too timid. Just be courteous. Furthermore, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and knowledge about the job-related areas. Lastly but not the least, the interviewee must express himself clearly and confidently on the condition of honesty, for honesty is the best policy.,问题解决型论说文常用句型,To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. There is no need to be nervous, however, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.,一、结构开头：描述图表趋势描写、数据支持主体：分析信息，阐述观点、理由结尾：总结全文，加深印象； 发出号召，唤起共鸣； 提出问题，引起思考总结全文，首尾呼应二、注意事项开头：趋势描写 总体趋势；局部趋势；对比、对照趋势 数据支持；语言变化；描述要有次序主体：分析内在因果关系，提出自己的观点、看法 要言之有据，切忌泛泛,图表作文,3. 常用句型：（1）导入主题As we can see from the chart, (graph/ table/ diagram)The chart (graph/table/diagram) shows (displays) thatAs shown in the chart,According to the chart, The figures in the chart reflect that (statistics) (show/ reveal)The chart illustrates (describes)It is clear (apparent) from the chart that,(2) 表示“数据”had the largest percentage (proportion) of account for (take up) 10%.Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.On the top of the list is, which accounts for 60%.At the bottom is, which takes up 20%.A is second to B.A is ranked (rated) first, followed by B at 30% and C 25%.,(3) 表示“数据变化”增加The number of increased suddenly from to (rose) (rapidly/ dramatically/ considerably/ sharply)There was a sudden increase / boom in the number of () (rise) The number of climbed suddenly (jumped/ rose) went sharply up soared to ,