急性肾小球肾炎所有

RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTS'DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTS'DUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINA'SREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTY'SCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTY'SCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRAL'STOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINA'SECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLE'SINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRES'HONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE教案首页编号课程名称中西医结合内科学专业中西医临床医学班级20072主讲教师高昌杰计划时数2专业层次本科专业职称主任医师编写时间20100803章节名称第二十六章急性肾小球肾炎使用时间20101216教学目的与要求1掌握急性肾小球肾炎的诊断与鉴别诊断，中医辩证论治。2熟悉急性肾小球肾炎临床症状与体征、治疗方法。3了解本病的概念，流行病学、病因病理、发病机理。重点/难点1急性肾小球肾炎的诊断与鉴别诊断，中医辩证论治。2急性肾小球肾炎临床症状与体征、治疗方法。教学内容更新情况新增内容中医对肾小球肾炎的辩证论治。教学方法组织安排急性肾小球肾炎的概念、流行病学、历史沿革（15分钟）。典型病案（10分钟）。病因病理、临床表现与实验室检查（25）。诊断与鉴别诊断、治疗（25分钟）。中医研究进展（10分钟）。预防与调护（5分钟）教学手段课堂讲述与多媒体结合基本教材和参考书中西医结合内科学中医内科学西医内科学诊断学基础集体备课要让学生掌握急性肾小球肾炎的诊断、临床表现与治疗方法及预后。采用多媒体形象教学。教研室审查意见RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTS'DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTS'DUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINA'SREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTY'SCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTY'SCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRAL'STOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINA'SECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLE'SINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRES'HONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE2（教学提纲）第一节急性肾小球肾炎一、教学目的通过讲授，学会急性肾小球肾炎的诊断，学会运用西药，中药，中西医结合对本病进行治疗。二、教学要求1掌握急性肾小球肾炎的诊断与鉴别诊断，中医辩证论治。2熟悉急性肾小球肾炎临床症状与体征、治疗方法。3了解本病的概念，流行病学、病因病理、发病机理。三、教学内容1概述急性肾小球肾炎的概念、流行病学、历史沿革。2典型病案3病因病理本病是由甲型溶血性链球菌感染引起，急性肾炎的肾脏肿大，色灰白而光滑，又称“大白肾”。表面可有出血点，切面皮质和髓质境界分明，锥体充血，肾小球呈灰色点状。4临床表现与实验室检查（1）水肿（2）高血压（3）尿异常（4）其他症状（5）眼底检查（6）血液检查（7）肾功能测定（8）并发症。5诊断与鉴别诊断诊断要点根据典型临床表现、实验检查可诊断，实验检查至少应以下列3项特征中的两项为依据（1）因咽部或皮肤病变部分检出致病菌（2）对链球菌胞外酶的免疫反应，有一项或多项成阳性。（3）C3血清浓度短暂下降，肾炎症状出现后8周内恢复正常。鉴别诊断须于新月体肾炎、系膜毛细血管性肾炎、过敏性紫癜肾炎或狼疮性肾炎、系膜增生性肾炎相鉴别。6治疗一般治疗卧床休息、避免受寒受湿、低盐饮食、限制入水量及蛋白摄入量等。药物治疗包括（1）控制感染首选青霉素（2）对症治疗。中医辩证论治。7预防与调护8中医研究进展RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTS'DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTS'DUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINA'SREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTY'SCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTY'SCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRAL'STOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINA'SECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLE'SINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRES'HONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE3（教案续页）第一节急性肾小球肾炎急性肾小球肾炎（简称急性肾炎），是多种病因导致肾小球免疫介导性损伤的一组疾病，临床起病急，以血尿、蛋白尿、水肿和高血压，并可伴有一过性氮质血症为主要表现。多见于链球菌感染后，其他细菌、病毒、寄生虫感染亦可引起。可发生在任何年龄，以学龄儿童为多，男女之比例约为21。多数患者预后良好，少数可转为慢性肾炎，极少数可发生急性肾功能衰竭，甚至危及生命。本节主要介绍临床最多见的链球菌感染后急性肾炎。本病属于中医“水肿”范畴，部分以血尿为主要表现者属血证中的“尿血”。中医认为水肿是由于体内水液代谢障碍，过多的水液潴留于肌肤所致，主要与风邪外袭、肌肤痈疡疮毒未能清解消透有关；尿血是由于下焦有热，迫血妄行所致。本病与脾肺肾三脏密切相关。一、病因及发病机制本病多因溶血性链球菌“致肾炎菌株”（A组12型等）感染所致，多发生在上呼吸道感染、猩红热、皮肤感染等链球菌感染后，感染的严重程度与急性肾炎的轻重并不完全一致。目前认为，链球RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTS'DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTS'DUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINA'SREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTY'SCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTY'SCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRAL'STOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANIN