被动语态的用法

被动语态的用法Tag内容描述：<p>1、被动语态一英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.二被动语态的用法1. 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg. My bike was stolen yesterday.This car is made in American.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted 4动作的发出者不是人。Eg .Many houses were washed away in the flood.三把主动语态变为被。</p><p>2、英语被动语态的基本用法一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被”、“由”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）：His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有。</p><p>3、语法：被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats主语 eat 谓语 fish. 宾语 （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish主语 is eaten 谓语 by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成 由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成 be done 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 被动语态结构、时态、例句 一般现在时 am are +过去分词 is English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去时 was +过去分词 were + 过去分词 This bridge was built。</p><p>4、被动语态的构成与用法主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 1.一般现在时 is/am/are+P.P. 2.一般过去时 was/were+P.P. 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P. 4.现在进行时 is/am/are+being(固定不变)+P.P. 5.过去进行时 was/were+being(固定不变)+P.P. 6.现在完成时 have/has been+P.P. 7.过去完成时 had been+P.P. 被动语态构成口诀 【重点】一般现、过用be +V.P.P.，be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have(has)+V.P.P.，被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) +V。</p><p>5、被动语态的用法小结被动语态表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，其句子的谓语动词是“be + 及物动词的过去分词”。此外，被动语态的句子还有各种时态的变化，都体现在be 上。例如： The work was completed on a windy night.This kind of chocolate has been made several times. The road will be built next year. The house was being cleaned when I came home. These trees must be taken good care of.下面我们详细的来了解一下：使用被动语态的场合1、 不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。如：Computers are widely used in t。</p><p>6、被动语态的语法专项（1）Word power: Forming abstract nouns from verbs and adjectives（2）Words related to computersdata, connect, information, Web, e-mail, CPU, ROM, RAM, PC，IT, crash, document, driver, error, U-disk, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, floppy disk, floppy disk drive, hard drive, monitor, speaker, CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, screen, mouse, mouse mat, keyboard, host, cursor, host page, web page, web site, world wide web(www)（3）语态被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的。</p><p>7、漫谈被动语态的使用【例句展示】1. We have a radio club in our school. It is great because it is run by the students from the school. 2. Hundreds of enemy soldiers rush towards them. They are all going to be killed unless they get help.3. I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times.4. Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.5. Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.6. These feelings can be。</p><p>8、优尼全能英语，免费体验纯英式课程： http:/www.uniuk.cn/（报名网址）3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：英语被动语态的用法及注意事项一、注意被动语态的不同时态被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词 be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。如：She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般现在时)The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。(一般将来时)The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(现在进行时)They have been given a warning. 他。</p><p>9、被动语态的构成与用法主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 1.一般现在时 is/am/are+P.P. 2.一般过去时 was/were+P.P. 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P. 4.现在进行时 is/am/are+being(固定不变)+P.P. 5.过去进行时 was/were+being(固定不变)+P.P. 6.现在完成时 have/has been+P.P. 7.过去完成时 had been+P.P. 被动语态构成口诀 【重点】一般现、过用be +V.P.P.，be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have(has)+V.P.P.，被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) +V。</p><p>10、被动语态的用法 进阶练习 一 单项选择 1 More money when we use both sides of the paper A will save B was saved C has saved D will be saved 2 The museum in 1984 It has a history of more than 20 years A。</p><p>11、被动语态的用法进阶练习一、单项选择1. Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 2.。</p><p>12、被动语态用法详解TENSE主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V.V.samisare+V(p.p)一般将来时willbe going tobe (about)to+V.will be +V(p.p)现在进行时amisare+V.ingamisare+being+V(p.p)一般过去时waswereV.edwaswere+V(p.p)现在完成时havehas+V.p.phavehas+been+V(p.p)过去完成时had+V.p.phad+been+V(p.p)过去进行时waswere+V.ingwaswere+being+V(p.p)情态动词情态动词+V.情态动词+be+V(p.p)被动语态牢记一点， be加动词过去分词。 分析句中主和谓， 承受者作主语即被动。 短语动词不可忘介、副词。 另有不及物动词， 只有主动无被动。 还要注。</p>