比较级与最高级

比较级与最高级Tag内容描述：<p>1、比较级和最高级的用法 形容词比较级一般用在比较两个 事物的时候。 最高级，顾名思义就是在比较 时候，某一事物具有某方面 最典型的特征。 一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较 级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast er est erest erest 2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine rst rst rst 4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 。</p><p>2、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级,8a-Unit 6,yxxoy,1.The six students put their hands ______(close) in front of them. 2.Do sports erery day to keep______(health). 3.It snowed ______ (heavy) yesterday. 4.The rain will be ______(heavy) in some places. 5. It will be _____(sun) tomorrow. 6.Her pen was _______(break).,closed,healthy,heavily,heavy,sunny,broken,Revision,形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。,副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副。</p><p>3、单音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则1.一般情况下，在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级bright（明亮的）brighterbrightestbroad（广阔的）broaderbroadestcheap（便宜的）cheapercheapestclean（干净的）cleanercleanestclever（聪明的）cleverercleverestcold（寒冷的）coldercoldestcool（凉的）coolercoolestdark（黑暗的）darkerdarkestdear（贵的）dearerdearestdeep（深的）deeperdeepestfast（迅速的）fasterfastestfew（少的）fewerfewestgreat（伟大的）greatergrea。</p><p>4、Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则原 级比 较 级最 高 级一般在词尾加-er /或-est /ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或-st nicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母；再加-es或-est bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest在词前加more或mostseriousmore seriousmost seriousinterestingmore interesti。</p><p>5、形容词、副词比较级和最高级教学设计一、教学内容分析形容词的比较级和最高级是八年级英语教学的一个重要的知识点。根据教学内容，结合本班学生的特点，主要采用讲练结合法进行教学。在本节课中，学生通过做练习，检查自己的基础知识掌握情况，老师讲解帮助他们解开疑问。通过本节课学习，要求学生学会用形容词的比较级和最高级对两种以或两种以上的事物进行比较；从而掌握一些单音节形容词，双音节词，多音节，形容词的比较级和最高级。二、教法学法分析本节课采用任务型教学，借助多媒体等教学辅助手段进行，难度不大，教学过程始终以学。</p><p>6、一、 形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：如: small -smaller - the smallest(2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：如: late - later - the latest(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:如: easy - easier - the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:如: big - bigger - the biggest以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est如: slow - slower - the slowest(5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.如: important - more importa。</p><p>7、形容词比较级和最高级句型结构“ A比B更”1. A +be + adj比较级 + than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他更”2. A + be + adj比较级 + than + any other + 名单 = A + be + adj比较级 + than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单 = A + do + adv比较级 + than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else“A在中最 ”3. A + be + the + adj最高级 +名单 + in/ of .A + do + the + adv最高级 +名单 + in/ of .“A和B一样” 4. A + be 。</p><p>8、形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.主格 形容词比较级 宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 原级 比较级 最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finestwide wider widest3）闭。</p><p>9、一形容词比较级练习1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.。</p><p>10、一、用适当形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.YingTianisnotas___________(tall)asYongXian.3.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,&#160。</p><p>11、比较级和最高级的练习表1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）brighterbrightest broad（广阔的）broaderbroadest cheap（便宜的）cheapercheapest clean（干净的）cleanercleanest clever（聪明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldest cool（凉的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkestdear（贵的）dearerdearest deep（深的）deeperdeepest fast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewest great（伟大的）greatergreatest hard（困难的,硬的）harderhardesthigh（高的）high。</p><p>12、比较级和最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式。1. long________ 2.big_________ 3.hot _____________4. large________ 5.thin_________ 6.good/well_____________7. bad _________ 8.little_________9.early_________10.fast_____________11.hard_______12.difficult_________13.much/many____________14.small_________15.expensive_________16.easily______二、用形容词的适当形式填空：1.There are ______(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.2.This is lesson is _________(easy) than the las。</p><p>13、比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slow _________ 4. dry _________5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. mr. smith is _________ man。</p><p>14、四)翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 8.他对英语。</p><p>15、比较级、最高级专项训练一、 写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。late early strongthin far manylittle well badlydifficult slow slowlyquick happy carefully二、 根据句意用适当的词填空。1. You are taller than me. He is_________ than you . Hes the __________ of all。</p><p>16、比较级与最高级练习（附答案）1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ___ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story。</p><p>17、八年级英语上册比较级和最高级练习题汇总1:David is _____(old) than me.2:Its ____(tall) than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3:Its getting_____ (big)and ____ (busy).4:Its a ____(new) city than Hong Kong.5:上海比香港大。Shanghai is ____ ____ Hong Kong.6:这个城市的街道比深圳的更宽阔。The streets in the city___ ____ than those in Shenzhen.7:莉莉比其他许多学生学习更努力。Lily studies___ _____ _____ _____ students.8:你的自行车和我的一样漂亮。Your bike is ___ ____ ____ mine.9:它比打网球更安全Its ___ ___。</p><p>18、成都少年时教育 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年时形容词比较级和最高级专题练习一、 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years 。</p><p>19、形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1.规则变化1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级er ，最高级est如： clevercleverercleverestfewfewerfewestsmallsmallersmallest等。2) 以e结尾的词，比较级r，最高级st 即可。 如：nicenicernicest cutecutercutest largelargerlargest3) 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为ier或est。如:easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleasedmor。</p>