分词和过去分词

分词和过去分词Tag内容描述：<p>1、Section Grammar 过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语语法图解探究发现The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes habitat and the icecubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool.The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.Eve。</p><p>2、过去分词Form n donen being donen having been done过去分词表示被动含义，或者动作已经完成。1. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.2. Having finished his homework, he went out.3. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.4. Having been elected as chairman, he felt great pressure.5. Interested / Being interested in music, he always goes to the concert.6. Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Exercise: 划出上面句中的过去分词，并指出它。</p><p>3、过去分词做宾补自测题1. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _____.A. been turned downB. turned down C. to be turned downD. to turn down2. - Good morning. Can I help you? - Id like to have this package _____.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed3. Im afraid that I cant make myself _____ because of my poor English.A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D.understood4. I dont want the children _____ out in such weather.A。</p><p>4、过去分词和不定式（三）过去分词：过去分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。1.过去分词的形式：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求，要一一记住。2. 过去分词的句法功能：1过去分词作定语：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。注意当过去分词是单词时，一般用于名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放在名词。</p><p>5、过去分词作宾补单项选择1. I dont want the children ____ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking2. I dont want ____ the children out in such weather.A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished4. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. makin。</p><p>6、过去分词或短语作状语专练 1.过去分词（或短语）作状语，可以表示原因。例如： 1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了. (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.) 2) Praisedbytheteacher,hestudiedevenharder. 因为受到老师的表扬，他学习更加努力了。 3) Hesoonfellasleep,exhaustedbythejourney. 由于旅途劳累，他很快就睡着了。 4)Many of us, being so excited ,could not go to。</p><p>7、过去分词一般表示完成和被动的动作，只有一种形式。即：动词原形加-ed构成。如：fallen leaves 落叶boiled water 开水I heard the door closed. 我听见门被关上了。 过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：Written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Being written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。&。</p>