英语定语从句

英语定语从句Tag内容描述：<p>1、2011高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有插入语的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句； where 、 when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从句的考点之一 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)。</p><p>2、定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）通常皆放在它所修饰的名、代词之后，这种名、代词就叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。1.关系代词引导的定语从句在下面几种情况下必须用关系代词that引导定语从句:(1) 先行词是不定代词all ,few, little, everything ,nothing anything, none等。如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？(2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。如：This is the best movie Ive ever seen.这是我看到。</p><p>3、2016级高一定语从句专项练习（2）1.The place _______interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That。</p><p>4、LOGO 英语特训之定语从句 Wanghao 1 英语特训之定语从句 定语从句的结构特征 1 定语从句关系词的用法2 定语从句的特殊形式 3 高考例析 4 英语特训之定语从句 定语从句的结构特征1 关系词 注意 被定语从句所修饰的词或句子 关系词作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定 。 This is the place which is worth visiting. 关系词的意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不 能重复其意。 There are many places that we can visit (it) in China. 关系代词：who, whose, whom, that, which, as 关系副词：when, where, why, that 英语特训之定。</p><p>5、定从定语形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语前置I have a good friend.后置I want to do something interesting.后置The boy in white is my friend.后置I dont have a house to live in.修饰名词或代词的成分常译为“的”句子后置I like students who like English.定语从句引导词特殊情况注意事项先行词是人，用who先行词非人，用which宾格whom用that不用which的条件用which不用that的条件无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数the (only) on。</p><p>6、定语从句 -attribute clauses 1. 定义及相关术语 3.区别几种句型 定语（attribute） 定义：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词 的品质与特征的。汉语中常用的表示。 The little boy needs a blue pen. The boy needs a ball pen The boy there needs a pen Two boys need two pens 形容词 名词 副词 数词 His son needs Toms pen The boy to write this letter needs a pen The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother The boy in blue is Tom 不定式 分词 介词短语 代词或名词所有格 各种修饰成分位置 限 ：限定词 （ 一般指数。</p><p>7、Unit 4 GrammarUnit 4 Grammar The Attributive Clause (定语从句） 在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语” 的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容；被修饰 的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫引导词， 定语从句通常放在先行词的后面 1.定语从句的概念 The woman who lives next door is a teacher. The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 2.引导词 关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词 when, where, why 要做好定语从句有关试题，就得必须理。</p><p>8、初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案定语从句 一、 初中英语重点词汇 1. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little (1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如: He has many books.他有许多书。 He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。 (2)a few和a little都表示有一点儿，侧重于肯定，相当于some，但a few修饰可数名词， a little修饰不可数名词，例如: He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。 Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗,好的，只要一点。 (3)few和little表示几乎没有，。</p><p>9、高考英语定语从句专项强化训练一Choose the best answer.1All ____ should be done has been done.A. what B. which C. that D. whatever2I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am3Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class. A. whose B. who C. whos D. that4Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. you talked about it B. that you talked C. about that you talked D. y。</p><p>10、2002-2011高考英语真题-定语从句1.(2011全国卷I) 31)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what2.(2011全国卷II）7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which3.(2011北京卷）26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others ups。</p><p>11、定 语 从 句 专 项 练 习 题 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ hes had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animal。</p><p>12、高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不。</p><p>13、English Grammar Edited and Published For Your Reference Only 第十一讲 定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名 词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词 或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语 、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和 先行词保持一。</p><p>14、The attributive clause 名师伴你精通语法 定语从句专练 He has to work on Sundays, ___ he does not like. on which time B. which time C. which D. when 2. I was told to go not by train but by bus, ___ I followed. that B. where C. for which D. which advice 3. He has three sons, ___ died in the war. whom B. two of whom C. they all D. which 4. I helped him with his homework, __ was my duty. A. when B. it C. that D. as C D B D 5. __ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with。</p><p>15、来自 www.3722.cn 中国最大的资料库下载 第七章 定语从句的翻译 w一般地，定语从句的翻译有合译法、分译法和混译法。在这里，我们主 要详细介绍合译法和分译法。 w一、合译法：合译法通常用于句式较短的情况，主要以限制性定语从句 为主。在英译汉时，一般将其译成“的”字结构，有时也将定语部分译成 谓语、兼语句的一部分或带有“这”字句的简单句。 w1译成定语“的”字结构 w 这是最为常见的一种英译汉的方式，翻译成中文时，将定语部分放在 被修饰名词的前面。 w例1：He is not the one who will give up easily. w译文：他不是一个轻。</p><p>16、英语翻译训练方法之谈谈英语定语从句的汉译英语和汉语分属两种不同的语系，其差别很大，翻译起来有诸多困难，英语定语从句的汉译便是困难之一。由于定语从句在英语中应用十分广泛，因此，我们必须想办法、找方法、寻规律，从而很好地解决它。一、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行项起限制作用，在意义上与先行项密切不可分。如被省去，主句的意思就含糊不清，甚至变得毫无意义。关系词和先行项之间一般不用逗号分隔。（一）定语词组I have but one lamp by which my feed are guided.我只有一盏指路明灯。It was so with the v。</p><p>17、本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛http:/club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html定语从句一概念定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词之后，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。定语从句就其与先行词的关系，可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词的关系十分密切，如果去掉该从句，主句意思就不能表达完整。通常情况下，朗读时中间没有停顿，从句和主句之间不用逗号分开。</p><p>18、定语从句一概念定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词之后，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。定语从句就其与先行词的关系，可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词的关系十分密切，如果去掉该从句，主句意思就不能表达完整。通常情况下，朗读时中间没有停顿，从句和主句之间不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系很松散，去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚，从。</p><p>19、College English Grammar: Grammar and Writing By Zhu Xiangjun Unit 11 Clause: Adjective clauses Grammar: Adjective clauses Writing: Correcting: Lack of Subject-Verb Agreement Rewriting: Inter-sentence coherence Clauses There are two kinds of clauses: main clause and subordinate clause. A main clause (or a simple sentence) contains a complete thought and therefore can stand alone as a sentence. Every sentence must contain at least one main clause (MC). We waited for half an hour. Nothing。</p>