英语课件-定语从句.ppt

*难用的 whose The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. Join the following pair of sentences. whose =the students 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 难用的 whose The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. Join the following pair of sentences. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses window The house is mine. the window of which is broken of which the window is broken 介词+关系代词的情况 3 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 介词+关系代词的情况 4 Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 4. 关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句, as用作关系代词, 既可指人, 也可指物 。在定语从句中可做主语, 宾语和表语 。它常用在the sameas, suchas, asas, soas 句型中，as不可省略。 Such girls as he knew were teachers. 他认识的女孩都是老师。 I will buy the same bike as yours. 我要买和你一样的自行车。 若与the same(指同一物)连用, 构成the same.that.结构时, 关系代词只能用 that。 This is the same museum that you once visited. 这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆。 定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： you 从句的宾语： whom 3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语： The book is on the desk. youthat 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语 归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books_ _ interested him greatly in the school. which/that which/that/ / / who/that whom/that/ / / that 1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week? the one This factory is the one that we visited last week? 3. He is the person for whom you are looking. for 4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. The person whom you talked to is Lily. 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me. 1. The boy who helped me is my brother. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They dont work hard. 3.The students who dont work hard will not pass the exam. Fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _ we will visit is large. 4. The factory _ his father works is large. 5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm. 6. This is the house _ we lived last year. that/which when/on which that/which where when/at which where/in which 归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点, 在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若 作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which. 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 1.He did all / everything _he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth. that , which or who? that that that that that that that that 以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only,the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时 Corrections: 1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who 2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him. 3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids. ( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used. ( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large. ( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in the earthquake. “介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”引 导定语从句应注意： 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper. on which during which in which by which B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _ she often talks? for which on which from which about which 2. “介词whom/which”与 “whom/which/that/ 介词”的转换。 1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for? 介词for不能与 look分开。 3. way作先行词 1) The way (in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong. 4. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) There are 100 teachers in our school, _ 60 are women teachers. 2) He has three children, two _ work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, all _ are very short. 4) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.Im painting a house whose roof is. 5) They live in a house ,_ windows face south.They live in a house, the windows_ _ face south. of whom of whom of which of which whose of which 用介词关系代词填空 1 The boy was staying in the room _ window he could climb down. 2. Hes the man _ I learnt the news. 3. Whos the comrade _ you just shook hands. 4. There are 52 students in our class, _ nearly 40 are League members. 5. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner. 6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed. 7. This is the way _ she studies English. through whose from whom with whom of whom of whom in which in which 8. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was given by his friend. 9. The story about Shakespeare, _ this is one example , is well written. 10. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything. 11.The key_ she was opening the door broke. 12. The library _ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school. 13. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early. 14. At last they came to a river _ a new bridge is being built. for which of which without which with which to which for which over which 关系代词引导的定语从句： Complete the following sentences: 1. Is this the school _ you visited last year? Is this school _ _ you visited last year? 2. He is one of the students who _ good at maths. He is the only one of the students who _ good at maths. 3. The girl _ I think was honest lied to me. The girl _ I think to be honest lied to me. 4. China is no longer _ she was 10 years ago. China is no longer the country _ she was 10 years ago. (that/which) the one are is who whom what that 5. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different fro