2017年中考一模英语纸笔考试

2017年中考一模英语纸笔考试一语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APOORWOODCUTTERANDHISWIFELIVEDINTHEFORESTINASMALLHUT1WASSOSMALL2THEREWASSPACEONLYFORHIMANDHISWIFETOSLEEPONECOLDNIGHT,SOMEBODYKNOCKED3THEDOORTHEWOODCUTTERASKEDHISWIFE4THEDOORANDLETTHESTRANGERINSHESAID,“BUTTHEREISNOSPACE”THEMANLAUGHED5SAID,“TWOCANSLEEPWELL,THREECANSIT”ANDTHEN6WOMANOPENEDTHEDOORTHESTRANGER7TOCOMEIN,ANDTHEYALLSATTELLINGSTORIESTOEACHOTHERTHENCAME8KNOCKTHEWOODCUTTERTOLDTHESTRANGER,“FRIEND,OPENTHEDOOR”ANDTHEMANSAID,“BUTTHEREIS9SPACE”THEWOODCUTTERSAID,“IFTHREEPERSONSCANSITCOMFORTABLY,FOURPERSONSCANSITALITTLE10THANBEFORE”THESTRANGEROPENEDTHEDOOR,ANDAMANENTEREDSUDDENLY,ITISASTRANGEKNOCK11DIDNOTSEEMTOBEHUMANSTHEWOODCUTTERSAID,“OPENTHEDOORIKNOWWHO12ITIS13DONKEY”EVERYONESAID,“14ISTHEDONKEYGOINGTOSTAND”THEMANSAID,“RIGHTNOWWEARESITTING,WHENTHEDONKEY15IN,WEWILLALLSTAND”（）1ATHATBTHISCITDTHERE（）2ATHATBANDCIFDBUT（）3AINBATCOFDTO（）4AOPENBOPENINGCOPENSDTOOPEN（）5AANDBSOCBUTDOR（）6AABANCTHED/（）7AINVITEBINVITEDCWASINVITINGDWASINVITED（）8AOTHERBTHEOTHERCANOTHERDOTHERS（）9ANOTBNOCSOMEDANY（）10ACLOSESTBCLOSELYCCLOSEDDCLOSER（）11ATHATBWHOCWHATDWHOSE（）12AKNOCKSBKNOCKEDCISKNOCKINGDWASKNOCKING（）13AHISBHERCMYDMINE（）14AWHENBWHERECHOWDWHICH（）15ACOMEBCOMESCWILLCOMEDCAME二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ITWASMYBIRTHDAYLASTTHURSDAYIDECIDEDTOCELEBRATEBYINVITINGAFEWFRIENDSOUTTO16ICHOSEARESTAURANTINAQUIETPARTOFTOWNITISONEOFMYFAVORITERESTAURANTSBECAUSETHEFOODISGOODANDTHEWAITERSAREFRIENDLYITIS17EVERCROWDED,BECAUSENOTMANYPEOPLEKNOWABOUTIT,SOITISNOTUSUALLY18TOBOOKATABLEINANYCASE,THURSDAYISNOTABUSYEVENINGASUSUALWHENWEENTEREDTHERESTAURANT,WEWERESURPRISEDTOFINDITCOMPLETELY19ILOOKEDAROUNDBUTNOTASINGLETABLEWASFREEONEOFTHEWAITERSRECOGNIZEDMEHECAMEACROSSANDEXPLAINEDTHESITUATION“APARTYOFTOURISTSCAMEINABOUTHALFANHOURAGO,”HESAID“ITWASLIKEANINVASION侵略SUDDENLYTHEPLACEWASFULLWECANHARDLY20”THEWAITERTHENPOINTEDTOATABLEINTHECORNER“THEPEOPLETHEREAREGOINGTO21,”HESAID,“JUSTHOLDONANDYOULLFINDAPLACETHERE”HEWASRIGHTFIFTEENMINUTESLATER,THEPEOPLEATTHECORNERTABLEPAIDTHEIR22,GOTUPANDLEFTILEDMYFRIENDSACROSSANDWEALLSATDOWN23,OURTABLEWASALMOSTOUTOFSIGHTWETRIEDTOCALLTHEATTENTIONOFTHEWAITERWHOSENTUSTHERE,BUTHEWASBUSYWITHTHEPARTYOFTOURISMATLAST,ANHOURLATER,THETOURISTSWEREFINISHINGTHEIRMEALANDLOOKINGVERYPLEASEDTHEWAITERNOWVERYTIRED,APPEAREDATOURTABLEI24MYFRIENDSABOUTTHEBESTDISHESANDFINALLYTHEWAITERWENTOFFWITHOURORDERAFEWMOMENTSLATERHERETURNEDTOOURTABLEWECOULDTELLFROMHISFACETHATHEHADBADNEWSFORUSLOOKINGALITTLE25,HETOLDUSTHATTHEREWASNOMEATORFISHLEFT“ALLWECANOFFERYOU,”HESAID,“ISANOMELET煎蛋卷”（）16ASNACKSBBREAKFASTCLUNCHDSUPPER（）17AHARDBOFTENCHARDLYDALWAYS（）18ANECESSARYBPOSSIBLECIMPORTANTDCERTAIN（）19AEMPTYBFULLCFREEDQUIET（）20AWATCHBCOMPLETECTRYDMANAGE（）21ALEAVEBSTARTCENDDPAY（）22AMEALBBILLCFOODDDRINKS（）23ALUCKILYBLUCKYCUNLUCKILYDUNLUCKY（）24ATALKEDBTHOUGHTCINSISTEDDADVISED（）25AANGRYBPLEASEDCSORRYDPROUD三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45份）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）CANADADAYSINCE1982,JULY1STHASBEENOFFICIALLYKNOWNASCANADADAYCANADIANSOFALLAGESTAKEPARTINTHISFESTIVALACROSSTHECOUNTRYCANADADAYISTHEYEARSBIGGESTNATIONALPARTYINMANYTOWNSANDCITIES,THEGOVERNMENTORGANIZESALOTOFEVENTS,OFTENOUTDOORSTHESEINCLUDEPARADES（游行）,CONCERTS,FESTIVALS,FIREWORKDISPLAYSANDCEREMONIESFORNEWCANADIANCITIZENS（公民）THECELEBRATIONSOFTENHAVEAPATRIOTICMOODCANADASNATIONALFLAG,ASYMBOLFORCANADADAY,CANBESEENEVERYWHEREANDALOTOFPEOPLEPAINTTHEIRFACESREDANDWHITE,WHICHARECANADASNATIONALCOLORSTHECELEBRATIONSINOTTAWA,CANADASCAPITALCITY,AREESPECIALLYGRANDANDEXCITINGINTHEPROVINCEOFQUEBEC,MANYHOMERENTALS（租赁）STARTONJULY1STANDLASTFOREXACTLYONEYEAR,ANDMANYPEOPLEINQUEBECSPENDCANADADAYMOVINGFROMONEHOUSETOANOTHERSOINQUEBEC,CANADADAYISALSOKNOWNASMOVINGDAYMANYORGANIZATIONS,BUSINESSESANDSTORESARECLOSEDTHISDAYONLYSOMEBOOKSTORES,HOSPITALSANDGASSTATIONSMAYBEOPENPOSTOFFICESARECLOSED,TOOASCANADADAYFALLSINTHECANADIANSUMMERHOLIDAYPERIOD,ALLSCHOOLSARECLOSEDASWELLINSOMEAREAS,SPECIALSERVICESAREPROVIDEDFORLARGEEVENTSTHECONCERTS,PARADESANDFESTIVALSMAYCAUSESOMETRAFFICJAMS26ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACANADADAYFALLSONTHEFIRSTDAYOFJUNEBCANADADAYWASCELEBRATEDBEFORE1982CCANADADAYISCELEBRATEDTHROUGHOUTCANADADCANADIANSEXCEPTNEWCITIZENSCELEBRATECANADADAY27THEUNDERLINEDWORD“PATRIOTIC”MEANS_INCHINESEA温馨的B爱国的C肃穆的D紧张的28CANADADAYISKNOWNASMOVINGDAYINQUEBECBECAUSEONTHISDAY_APEOPLETHINKITLUCKYTOMOVETONEWHOUSESBPEOPLELOOKFORHOUSESFROMONEPLACETOANOTHERCPEOPLELIKEMOVINGFROMHOUSETOHOUSETOVISITFRIENDSDPEOPLEMOVEHOMEWHENNEWHOMERENTALSGOINTOEFFECT29FROMPARAGRAPH4,WEKNOWTHATONCANADADAY_ANOSTUDENTGOESTOSCHOOLBTRAFFICJAMSHAPPENEVERYWHERECALLCANADIANSSTOPWORKINGDFEWBUSINESSESANDSTORESARECLOSED30WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTMENTIONEDABOUTCANADADAYABACKGROUNDBSYMBOLCPUBLICLIFEDEVENTSANDACTIVITIES（B）NOWADAYS,THEFOODTHATYOUBUYCOMESFROMMANYDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESHAVEALOOKINYOURFRIDGE,CUPBOARD,ANDFRUITBOWLANDCHECKTHEORIGINS来源OFTHEFOODPERHAPSTHEREAREAPPLESFROMCALIFORNIA,LAMBFROMNEWZEALAND,ORPOTATOESFROMEGYPTYOUWILLPROBABLYBESURPRISEDHOWFARFOODTRAVELSTOGETTOYOURPLATETHISJOURNEY,FROM“FIELDTOPLATE”，ISCALLED“FOODMILES”AFOODMILEISTHEDISTANCETHATFOODTRAVELSFROMTHEFARMERSFIELDTOTHEPERSONWHOBUYSTHEFOODNOWADAYS,FOODOFTENTRAVELSTHOUSANDSOFMILESTOGETTOTHECONSUMER消费者WHYISTHIS,ANDWHATARETHEEFFECTS影响OFTHESELONGDISTANCESTRADITIONALLY,FARMERSSOLDTHEIRFOODINTHELOCALMARKET,SOTHEFOODDIDNTHAVETOTRAVELVERYFARTHECONSUMERSALSODIDNOTTRAVELVERYFARBECAUSETHEYWENTTOTHEIRLOCALMARKETTOBUYTHEFOODTHISWASAGOODSYSTEMFORFARMERSANDCONSUMERSHOWEVER,THEREWERESOMEDISADVANTAGESFOREXAMPLE,CONSUMERSCOULDONLYBUYFOODTHATFARMERSPRODUCEDLOCALLYINADDITION,THEYCOULDONLYGETFOODTHATWASINSEASONNOW,BECAUSEOFMODERNTECHNOLOGY,FOODCOMESFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDWEDONOTHAVETOWAITFORSPRINGORSUMMERTOBUYSTRAWBERRIESORTOMATOESTHEYAREAVAILABLEINWINTERIFWEWANTSOMECOUNTRIESHAVETOIMPORT进口MOSTOFTHEIRFOODTHISISBECAUSETHEYHAVEDIFFICULTCLIMATESTHEUNITEDARABEMIRATESUAE,FOREXAMPLE,GETS85OFITSFOODFROMOTHERCOUNTRIESEVENFOODMADEINTHEUAEOFTENUSESIMPORTEDMATERIALSWHATSWRONGWITH“FOODMILES”ISTHISNOTAGOODWAYOFINCREASINGINTERNATIONALTRADEIBELIEVETHESEMILESAREWORRYINGFORANUMBEROFREASONSFIRSTOFALL,BECAUSEFOODTRAVELSSUCHLONGDISTANCES,WENEEDMOREPLANES,LORRIES,ANDSHIPSTOMOVETHEFOODTHISMEANSWEUSEMOREOILORPETROL,SOTHEREISMOREPOLLUTIONANDMOREGLOBAL全球的WARMINGINADDITION,FOODTHATTRAVELSALONGWAYISNOTFRESHANDUSUALLYNOTVERYTASTYTOMATOES,FOREXAMPLE,AREPICKEDEARLYANDSTOREDFORTHEIRLONGJOURNEYSFORTHISREASON,THEYAREUSUALLYTASTELESSWHENTHEYGETTOTHECONSUMERLOCALFOODHASABETTERTASTE,ANDITALSOREDUCESTHEAMOUNTOFGLOBALPOLLUTIONWENEEDTOBUYMORELOCALFOOD31WHATISCALLED“FOODMILES”ACCORDINGTOTHISPASSAGEATHEORIGINSOFTHEFOODBTHEEFFECTSOFLONGSDISTANCESCTHEJOURNEYFROMFIELDTOPLATEDTHEDISADVANTAGESOFIMPORTEDFOOD32THEUNDERLINEDWORD“AVAILABLE”INPARAGRAPH2MOSTPROBABLYMEANS“_”AEASYTOGETBNOTBUSYCWILLINGTOTALKDIMPOSSIBLETOGET33SOMECOUNTRIES,LIKETHEUNITEDARABEMIRATES,HAVETOIMPORTMOSTOFTHEIRFOODBECAUSEOF_ALONGDISTANCESBDIFFICULTCLIMATESCFRESHANDTASTYFOODDMODERNTECHNOLOGY34THEWRITERUSESTHELASTPARAGRAPHMOSTLYTOENCOURAGEREADERSTO_ABUYMORELOCALFOODBINCREASEINTERNATIONALTRADECTRAVELLONGDISTANCESDUSEIMPORTEDMATERIALS35THISPASSAGEISMAINLYABOUT_AHOWLOCALFOODTRAVELSFROMFIELDTOPLATEBWHAT“FOODMILES”ISANDITSEFFECTSCHOWSOMECOUNTRIESIMPORTTHEIRFOODDWHEREDIFFERENTKINDSOFFOODCOMEFROM（C）“WHATISSUCCESS“MRGRUBERASKEDHIS6THGRADEBUSINESSCLASSITWASHISOPENINGCONVERSATIONFORTHEFIRSTCLASSOFTHETERM“SUCCESSISRIDINGINASWEETCAR,WATCHINGAN80INCHTV,ANDLIVINGINAPLACEWITHATLEASTTWELVEROOMS“ONESTUDENTANSWERED,EARNINGLAUGHSFROMALLTHESTUDENTSMRGRUBERSMILED,BUTSHOOKHISHEAD“TOM,THATISEXCESS1THATISNOTSUCCESS“HOWABOUTBEINGABLETOPROVIDEFORYOURFAMILY“ABLONDEGIRLNAMEDSANDYINTHEFRONTSUGGESTEDASANANSWER“NOWWEREGETTINGCLOSER,“MRGRUBERSMILED,“BUTTRYTHINKINGABOUTWHATYOUNEEDANDWHATYOUWANT“GETTINGEVERYTHINGYOUWANT“TOMSHOUTEDOUTANANSWERAGAIN,TRYINGFORMORELAUGHSMRGRUHERSIGHED“IBELIEVEWEVEALREADYTALKEDABOUTEXCESSVERSUS与比较SUCCESS“GETTINGEVERYTHINGYOUNEED,BUTSOMEOFWHATYOUWANT“JAMES,SITTINGINTHEBACKWONDEREDALOUD“QUITERIGHT“MRGRUBERCLAPPED“SUCCESSISGETTINGEVERYTHINGYOUNEEDANDSOMEOFWHATYOUWANTTHEMOREYOUGETTHATYOUWANT,THEMORESUCCESSFULYOUAREYOUDOREACHAPOINTWHEREYOUARELIVINGINEXCESS,THOUGH“WHATDOESTHISHAVETODOWITHBUSINESS“TOMASKEDITSEEMEDIFITWASNTFUNNY,HEWASNTHAPPY“WELL,TOM,THINKOFITTHISWAYTHEPOINTOFBUSINESSISTOMAKEALIVINGTOSUPPORTYOURFAMILYONCEYOUHAVEPROPERLYSEENTO确保THEIRNEEDS,YOUCANTHENSEETOGETTINGTHEEXTRASTHATYOUWANT“WHATIFIDONTHAVEAFAMILY“HECONTINUEDTOBEDIFFICULT“THENYOU