最新2018年中考二轮复习语法练习专题十二：动词的语态

最新 2018 年中考二轮复习语法练习专题十二：动词的语态专题十二 动词的语态 1. (2017 上海)The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorateC. is decorating D. will be decorated2. (2017 天津)Let s wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replacedC. will be replaced D. were replaced3. (2017 江西)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebratingC. was celebrated D. celebrates4. (2017 苏州)Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident. A. was emailed B. has emailedC. is emailed D. emailed5. (2017 徐州)The match _ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancel B. has cancelledC. was cancelled D. is cancelling6. (2017 连云港)Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I _. A. didnt invite B. isnt invitedC. wasnt invited D. havent invited7. (2017 泸州)Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5，000 years ago. A. drank B. is drunkC. was drunk D. has drunk8. (2017 凉山州)Mom, can I drive my fathers car to the cinema?No way! You should not _ to drive. You dont have a drivers license. A. allow B. allowedC. be allowed D. are allowed9. (2017 随州)Your bedroom is so clean. Of course. It _ every day. A. cleans B. cleanedC. is cleaned D. was cleaned10. (2017 西宁) I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. Me, too. Teachers _ very much there. A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. needed11. (2017 百色)These machines _ cut grass. A. are used to B. use toC. are used for D. use for12. (2017 南京改编)Libraries or reading corners_ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years. A. are built B. will build C. will be built D. have built13. (2018 原创)How clean your fathers car is!Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D . washed14. (2018 原创) This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. I didnt get it. Dont worry. It_ again to satisfy more peoples needs. A. is printing B. was printed C. have printed D. will be printed15. (2018 原创)I havent finished my report yet. Youd better hurry up. It _ in tomorrow. It is the deadline. A. may be handed B. can hand C. must be handed D. should hand16. (2018 原创)Many people_ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it. A. invite B. are invited C. will invite D. will be invited17. (2018 原创)Twenty students in this school _ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance. A. sent B. were sent C. will send D. will be sent18. (2018 原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water_ in our daily life. A. wastes B. wasted C. is wasted D. was wasted19. (2018 预测)Can I take these magazines away?Yes, they_ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week. A. take B. are taken C. can take D. can be taken20. (2018 预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees_ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planted D. planted21. (2018 预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese_ by more and more foreigners. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 1. D 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：博物馆在下个月将_来庆祝科技节。根据题干中的时间状语 next month “下个月”可知，应用一般将来时，排除 A、C 项；博物馆应该是被装修饰。应用被动语态，排除 B 项。故选 D。2. C 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：咱们等着看未来书籍是否会_。分析句意可知，从句主语 books 与谓语动词 replace 构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以排除 A、B；根据时间状语 in the future 可知应用一般将来时，故选 C。3. A 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，新生儿满月生日是一件特殊的事情，通常有一个特殊的聚会来_。生日和庆祝之间应该是被动关系，即生日被人们庆祝，故此处用被动时态。再根据前半句时态为一般现在时，故空处应该填一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。4. A 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“托尼为什么没来呢？” “邀请信不小心_托比。 ”邀请信应该是被寄，主语 The invitation letter与 email 存在动宾关系，故此处要用被动语态；邀请信已经被寄出去了，说明动作在过去发生了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。5. C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：这场比赛因为恶劣的天气_。太遗憾了！比赛应是被人们取消，主语 The match 与谓语动词cancel 存在动宾关系，故前句应用被动语态。由语境可知是过去发生的事，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。6. C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？”“因为我_ 。 ”根据语境可知此处指因为没被邀请，即主语 I 与动词 invite 之间为动宾关系，根据yesterday 可知应用一般过去时；故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。7. C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：很多人相信，大约 5000 年前，茶在中国首次_。茶应该是被喝，又根据 5000 year ago 可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。8. C 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“妈妈，我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗？” “不能，你不_ 开车。你还没有拿到驾照。 ”空格前的 should 为情态动词，其后应接动词原形，排除B、D 项；根据语境可知，应是不被允许开车，即主语 you 和谓语动词 allow 存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选 C。9. C 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你的卧室非常干净。 ”“当然了。它每天都_。 ”卧室应该被人打扫，即 bedroom 和clean 是被动关系，结合时间状语 every day 可知应用一般现在时，故选 C。10. C 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“我大学毕业后想去青海贫困山区支教。 ”“我也是。那里非常_ 老师。 ”由句意可知，本句主语Teachers 是动作 need 的承受者，即老师被需要，应用被动语态表达，排除 A、B、D。故选 C。11. A 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些机器_割草的。机器是被用的，故应用被动语态排除 B、D 项。 be used to do sth.被用来做某事，故选 A。12. C 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：在未来几年里，图书馆或阅读角将沿着长征的道路在希望小学_。图书馆或阅读角应该是被人们建造，即主语 Libraries or reading corners 与动词build 存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。又根据时间状语 in a few years 可知应用一般将来时，故应填一般将来时的被动语态 will be built。故选 C。13. A 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“你父亲的汽车多么干净啊！” “谢谢。它经常_。 ”It 指 “汽车” ，汽车是被洗，因此用被动语态