2018年电大本科英语II小抄

考试小抄第一卷（选择题共 75 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 10 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1. What time is it? A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 7:45.( )2. When does the play start? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30( )3. How much is the red dictionary? A. 12 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 7 yuan.( )4. Which in the ladys idea is more important? A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Exercise.( )5. What does the man suggest?A. He wants to help her. B. He can cure her. C. He cant help her.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在这期间原相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。( )6. What would they like to see tonight?A. A horror film. B. A Western film. C. The Capital Theatre.( )7. Why cant the man go to see the film tonight?A. Because he will go to Wushu classes. B. Because he will go to night school.C. Because he doesnt want to see the film.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。( )8. When was the house built?A. It was built in the 1500s. B. It was built in the 1700s. C. It was built in the 1600s.( )9. What do they think of the house? A. It is very convenient. B. It is very old, but more attractive than a modern house.C. It is not so attractive as a modern house.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 题。( )10. What does “off colour” mean in this conversation?A. It means “colours run”. B. It means that someone doesnt feel well. C. It means “colourless.”第二部分：英语知识运用I. 选择填空。根据句子内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 15小题，计分 15 分，每小题 1 分）考试小抄( )11. Jackson is an honest boy. He never tells_.A. truth B. honest C. lies D. stories( )12. The shark _ the young man. He is afraid to swim in the sea.A. scares B. afraid C. fights D. fright( )13. He studies in the evening instead _ the day.A. / B. of C. of during D. of on( )14. Chinese _ language is Putonghua.A. have B. native C. foreign D. third( )15. If you are left _ on a _land, how will you make a living?A. lonely; deserting B. alone; deserting C. alone; deserted D. lonely; deserted( )16. Many people keep dogs as pets because dogs are regarded _ best friend to people.A. like B. for C. on D. as( )17. I will never understand how it _ that you were an hour late on such a short journey.A. was happened B. took place C. took the place D. came out( )18. He is really a friend of mine. He would _his last penny with me.A. cost B. lend C. gave D. share( )19. You will fail in the coming examination_ you work hard at your lessons.A. unless B. if C. whether D. when( )20. -could you please drive faster. The plane _ in an hour.-Id like to, but you see, we are stuck in the traffic jam. A. took off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. is taken off( )21. There are differences in spelling and pronunciation_ AmE and BrE. That means AmE is more or less different _BrE.A. between; from B. from; in C. in; between D. from ; between( )22. More and more people would like to live in the countryside(乡下) _ there is fresher air and lower price of housing.A. that B. where C. which D. when( )23. Joe is a computer fan he likes _ the Internet all the time and _ computer games.A. surfing plays B. surfing playing C. playing surfs D. playing surfing( )24. I really dont know whether he can _ from the serious illness or not.A. spend B. survive C. support D. save( )25. _! The man has a knife in his hand.A. Watch out B. Find out C. Break out D. Call outII. 根据左栏的单词和右栏的解释选择正确的解释并填入括号中（共 10 小题，共 10 分，每小题 1 分）( )26. smart A being the main or important part of ( )27. transportation B. a cupboard where you can put clothes( )28. get away from C. sth. in the mouth goes down into the stomach and disappears in the body( )29. basic D. to be away from a place 考试小抄( )30. swallow E. pull something along the road often with difficulty( )31 strike F. catch something or somebody suddenly and forcely( )32 grab G. succeed or become famous( )33 drag H. attack someone or something quickly and greatly( )34. take off I. quick in mind and action( )35 closet J. a means or way of carrying passengers or goods from one place to anotherIII. 完形填空 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计分 10 分，每小题 1 分）Traveling can be a fun way to gain（获得） life experiences, especially during Spring Break a week long school vacation in the USA.But 36 youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip, what should you do? Dont worry. Here are some 37 .Save: This probably（可能） is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses (开支) to fatten(使增加数量)your wallet so youll have 38 choices(选择) about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead（提前地）: Dont wait 39 the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought at short notice (在短期内). Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (保险) and savings. Do your homework: No matter 40 you go, research（研究, 调查） the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly ( 合理地 ): Write down _41_you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to（坚持）your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can 42 costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the place you visit.Go off the beaten(常走的) path(线路): Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink (重新考虑) your trip and go to a 43 known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine, in case you get 44 and snacks(快餐) in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. There are some useful websites as much as and .By planning sensibly, even students can _45_their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.( )36 A. whether B. if C. as if D. while ( )37 A. advices B. advise C. tips D. information 考试小抄( )38 A. more B. less C. few D. little ( )39 A. when B. until C. unless D. once( )40 A. how B. when C. why D. where( )41 A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how soon( )42 A. have B. separate C. divide D. share( )43 A. more B. least C. most D. less( )44 A. home B. sick C. lost D. frighten( )45 A .find B. enjoy C. take D. haveIV. 阅读理解:阅读下列短文，并做每篇后的题目，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （共 15 小题，计分 30 分，每小题 2 分）AA traveler hurried down to the hall of an American hotel and went to the cash-desk. He had just 15 minutes to pay his bill and get to the station. Suddenly he remembered that he had left something in his room “Look here, boy,” he said to the bellboy, “run up to my room and see if I have left a parcel(包裹 ) on the table there. Be quick about it “.The boy ran upstairs. Five minutes passed. The traveler was walking up and down the hall, looking very angry. At last the boy appeared.“Yes, sir.” He reported to the traveler, “you have left the parcel there, its right on the table in your room.”( )46. The traveler_ A. ran down the street B. came downstairs very quickly C. ran so quickly that he fell down D. came into the hotel very quickly( )47. Which statement is true?A. He had to pay his bill and arrived at the station in 15 minutes.B. It took him 15 minutes to go to the station in 15 minutes.C. He could pay his bill in 15 minutes and then go to the station .D. He hand nothing but 15 minutes.( )48According to the passage, a bellboy is _A. a boy whose work is to ring the bell B. a boy who plays with a bell C. a boy whose work in a hotel is to help guests with their bags D. the hotel owners boy ( )49. The traveler asked the boy_A. to go upstairs B. only to see if the parcel was on the table in his roomC. to fetch the parcel he had left in his room D. to look for his parcel( )50. Five minutes later , the boy _.A. ran up to the room B. reported to the traveller in the roomC. came downstairs D. came down to the hall but brought nothing back考试小抄BOn the fourth Thursday of November every year，Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The day is a national holiday which is set aside each year as a time to give thanks to God for our blessing (祝福) 。Story has it that the first English settlers(移民者) in Massachusetts started the custom. According to the story, the Pilgrims as they were called gave thanks for having survived the terrible winter of 1962 and for having harvested their first summer crop. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a large feast (宴会)to share in the reward（回报或结果）of the land.Since the day is set aside for giving thanks, it has also become a traditional(传统的)family day. Large dinners with many relatives are common throughout America on this special day.( )51. Thanksgiving Day is _.A. A national holiday B. a traditional family day C. a custom D. a national holiday between White and Indians.( )52. From the passage we know Thanksgiving Day began _.A. in Massachusetts in 1622 B. in Massachusetts in 1621C. on Thursday Nov.1622 D. on Thursday 1621( )53 Why did the pilgrims invite Indians to share the feast?A. To show friendship. B. To ask for their help in the coming year.C. To thank them. D. To show that they were kind.( )54. On Thanksgiving Day people usually_.A. eat a lot B. are at home from work C. meet Indians D. eat Indian food( )55. Who were the Pilgrims?A. People who invited Indians to dinner. B. People in the 17th century.C. First Americans settling in Massachusetts. D. First English settlers in Massachusetts.CLike most English children, I learned foreign language at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was.At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A worker asked if he could help me. “Yes.” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, thats nice. Are you getting married?” he asked. “No,” I replied. “I just want to tell her on the phone I have arrived.” “Oh,” he said, “There is a phone downstairs on the first floor.” “But were on the first floor now,” I said. “Well, I dont know what you are taking about. Maybe you arent feeling too well after your journey”, he said. “You just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.” And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was. At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean .How can I wash up at an airport?At last we did meet .She explained the misunderstanding: Americans say “to give someone a 考试小抄call,” but we English say “to give somebody a ring”. When we say “to wash your hands”, they say “to wash up “. And Englishman start numbering from the ground floor, so the first floor is the second for Americans.( )56. In American English “wash up” means_.A. wash cups plates and so on B. wash your body with waterC. dirk from a clean cup D. wash your hands and face( )57. The writers friend is an _.A. Englishwoman B. Englishman C. American girl D. American boy ( )58. We know from the passage that the writer went to America_. A. to meet his future wife B. to marry an AmericanC. to spend his holiday D. to learn American English ( )59. Both the English and Americans say “give somebody a ring _.A. but they mean two different things B. and they mean a some thingB. and they understand each other D. and they never misunderstand( )60. The worker at the American airport _.A. could understand the writer B. didnt want to help the writerC. couldnt understand the writer D. went off to get help for the writer第二卷（非选择题共 25 分）V. 单词拼写 根据下列句子的结构和所给汉语注释，写出这一单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。 （共 7 小题，计分 7 分，每小题 1 分）61. Many tall buildings were _(毁坏) in the earthquake. 61._62. It is an important research center for_(大自然)and wildlife. 62._63. For most Australians the English language is their mother t_.63. _64. I shouldnt have ordered the _(设备) without asking you first. 64. _65. People c_ with each other by means of words. 65._66. He accepted his friends c_ to swim across the river. 66._67. Swimming is my favorite sport. It is one of my _ ( 嗜好 ) 67._VI. 课文填空 根据所学课文完成下列空缺的单词，每空限填一词 （共 8 小题，计分 8 分，每小题 1 分）Why do people travel? Well, many people travel 68 they want to see other countries and visit places that are 69 , interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to 70 life in other parts of the world or simply to 71 away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons 72 people travel, Many of todays travelers are looking for an unusual experience and 73 travel is bec