精编2018年中考英语真题卷有解析全套

精编 2018 年中考英语真题卷有解析全套试卷 I（一）听力部分听力第一节:听小对话，回答问题1. Hows the weather now？A. Rainy B. Fine C. Windy2. When was the woman speaker born？A. In February B. In March C. In April3. Whats Laura doing？A. Working B. Playing soccer C. Reading4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A. A white shirt B. A black dress C. A white coat5. Who is the woman probably speaking to？A. A driver B. An artist C. A doctor第二节:听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题6. How much will the man pay？A.6B.16C.267. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a post officeB， In a zooC. In a bank听下面一段对话，回答第 810 小题。Where did Carla go last night？A. To her friends houseB. To her cousins houseC. To her moms house9. How did Carla like chicken？A. She couldnt stand itB. She didnt mind itC. She enjoyed it a lot10. What food came out at last？A. A tomato pieB. A chocolate pieC. An apple pie第三节:听独白，回答问题11. Whose birthday is it next month？A. Kellys dads B. KellysC. Kellys mums12. How are Kellys family going to London？A. By planeB. By trainC. By subway13. Why do Kellys family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A. Because they want to take exerciseB. Because the hotel is near the museumC. Because they want to see the sights around14. What are Kellys family going to do this Saturday？A. To visit Big BenB. To go shoppingC. To play in the park.15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A. Itll be terribleB. It ll be dullC. ItIl be exciting（二）笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one_1_afternoon.“ Your son s been in an accident， ” the lifeguard（生员） reported to my _2_Mike over the phone hurriedly. “_3_he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He_4_26 stitches（缝全） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was_5_home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove_6_to the airport after they eft the doctors office. He greeted_7_at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel？ I questioned. I remember thinking the_8_ must have been terrible that day.“Hes been in an accident， but hes going to be fine. Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms， crying， Oh， Mom， Im so glad you re home.1 sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how_9_I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“Its okay， Mom， ”he said. “Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he_10_I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but_11_I controlled myself-He kept asking me to let him go back on the_12_ for the next seven days. One day after I _13_“ No”to him for the 100th time， he beat me at my own game.“ Mom， you taught us never to _14_what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep_15_for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing2. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly7. A. her B. them C. us D. me8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子 Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel 并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后Daniel 成为了世界上排名前 25 的冲浪者之一。1. 句意：Daniel 对这项运动的热爱在一个不寻常的下午受到了考验。unusual 不寻常的；boring 令人厌烦的；amazing 令人吃惊的；relaxing 令人放松的。根据下文 Your son s been in an accident. He_4_26 stitches（缝合） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose 可知，在那个下午，Daniel 在冲浪的时候出了事故，所以这对他是一个考验，故应选 A。2. 句意：“你的儿子出事了。 ”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫 Mike 报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father 父亲。根据下文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital.，Mike 把我们的儿子送到了医院，由此我们可以知道 Mike 是作者的丈夫，故应选 C。3. 句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When 当.时候；Unless 除非，如果不；Though 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述 Daniel 出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选 B， when 引导时间状语从句。4. 句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了 26 针。avoided 避免；changed 改变；received 收到；discovered 发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是 Daniel 受伤，缝了 26 针，故 A、B、D 的意思都不合适，应选 C。5. 句意：当 Daniel 的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boating坐船；walking 走路，步行。根据下文 Mike drove_6_to the airport after they left the doctors office.可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选 A。6. 句意：在他们离开了医生的办公室之后，Mike 开车去了机场。suddenly 突然；happily 开心地；comfortably 舒适地；directly 直接地。根据文意可知，Mike 和 Daniel 离开医生办公室之后直接去机场接作者，故应选 D。7. 句意：当 Daniel 在汽车里等的时候，他在大门口问候了我。her 她； them 他们； us 我们；me 我。根据文意可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，所以这里应该是向她问候。故应选 D。8. 句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds 云；suggestions 建议。根据上文 After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves 可知， Daniel 喜欢冲浪，挑战 3 到 6 英尺高的浪头。而那天 Daniel 出事了，说明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选 A。9. 句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky 幸运的； awful 可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel 出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选 C。10. 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他 35 岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy 疯狂的；friendly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的。根据上文Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.，Daniel 想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话 I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35 告诉我们，作者是想让他到 35 岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为 Daniel的这个想法很疯狂，故选 B。11. 句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已经；even 甚至；often 经常。根据句中 but 表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选A。12. 句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机；bed 床；board 滑板；冲浪板；chair 椅子。根据