体育康复学11

The Ice and Snowing Sports,扈诗兴重庆文理学院体育系,Unit 1：Winter Olympic Games,一、Winter Olympic Games,The first “White Olympics”, as they were called at the time, were held in the famous international tourist resort of Chamonix, in 1924 at the foot of Mont Blanc Mountain.,The fourth winter Olympics were held in Germany in 1936, and saw the Olympic flame burning for the first time.,After two winter games had been cancelled because of the Second World War, the Winter Games resumed normal business in 1948 in Switzerland.,The 19th Winter Olympics were scheduled to take place in Salt Lake City in the United States in 2002. As a Chinese, we should remember the 19th Winter Olympics because a Chinese athlete, we called her Yang Yang A, won a gold medal in the short track speed skating. It is the first Winter Olympic gold medal for our country.,二、the Schedule of Olympic Games in Salt Lake City,Day 1,Feb. 8, 2002, the eyes of the world focused on the Rice-Eccles Olympic Stadium to witness the spectacle of the Opening Ceremony for the 2002 Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City. The ceremony will also mark the successful conclusion of the Olympic Torch Relay, which will of course raise the question as to who will ignite the Olympic Cauldron?,Day 2:,Day 2, all competitions in the games were held. Highlights should be the pairs short program in figure skating, and the mens 5000 meters in speed skating.,Day 3:,The Olympic men downhill, one of the most thrilling competitions in the sports, will be held today.,Day 4:,The highlight of todays action is the German luge athlete Georg Hackls quest to win his fourth consecutive mens single Olympic gold medal.,Day 5:,The lightning-fast mens 500-meter speed skating race will burn up in Utah Olympic Oval, known for its fast ice.,Day 6:,The Olympic Winter Games take flight on Day 6 in ski jumping individual finals.,Day 7:,On February 14, mens figure skaters are hoping Valentines Day promises love from the judges as they complete in the medal-deciding free skate.,Day 8:,The Canadian mens ice hockey team hits the ice hockey for the first time today.,Day 10:,Sweden and the Czech Republic, the last two Olympic gold medalists, will immediately meet in final ice hockey competition at the E Center.,Day 11:,Artistry and innovation on the ice will reach their peak tonight in ice dancings final free dance program.,Day 12:,Ladies figure skating takes center stage on Day 12 of the games. Mens freestyle skiers will be flipping and twisting for medals today, too. In other action, womens bobsleigh will award medals for the first time in Olympic history.,Day 13:,Mens bobsleigh shows its face again at an Olympic Winter Games. The sport was last contested in this game by men in 1948, but it come back in 2002.,Day 14:,One of the most highly anticipated events of every Olympic Winter Games takes place tonight under the lights as the free skate determines the medals in ladies figure skating.,Day 15:,Day 15 promises to be one of the most thrilling of the Salt Lake Games with both mens ice hockey semi-final games. No matter which teams reach this “Final Four,” they will be marked with NHL All-Star talent.,Day 16:,The last full day of Olympic Winter Games competition takes place today, and it shouldnt disappoint. German bobsleigh driver Christoph Langen will try to once again assert his dominance by winning gold in the competition.,Day 17:,In the spirit of saving the best for last, the Olympic Winter Games of 2002 will end after the mens ice hockey final. The final program of this game is the dramatic Closing Ceremony.,三、Translation,A player in an offside position is only penalized if the referee judges him or her to be interfering with play, interfering with an opponent or gaining an advantage by being in that position.运动员只是在干扰比赛，干扰对手或利用越位的位置获取优势时，才会被裁判判罚越位。,An attacker who runs offside to collect a pass is not offside if he or she was onside when the ball was passed.如果进攻队员在球被传出来之时没有越位，而只是在接传球时处于越位位置，则不构成越位。,The attacker who receive the ball from his team-mate, number 9, is offside since he is nearer to his opponents goal line than the ball and the second last defender and gains an advantage by being in that position.接9号队友传球的进攻队员处于越位位置，因为他（所处位置）比球和最后第二名防守队员更加接近对方的球门线，而且从中获得了优势。,While the long wait for the first ever appearance on the highest stage has finally ended for China， in June Milu will lead the team of the worlds most populous nation to World Cup in Korea/Japan. Chinese football ha