体育康复学2

Weather and Playfields,扈诗兴重庆文理学院体育系,一、Introduce of a famous football team,Milan AC,Milans a famous soccer team dates back to 1899, when it was still officially called the Milan Football and Cricket Club.,Early on, the colors for the club were chosen to be red and black and the symbol or mascot was chosen to be the devil, to strike fear into the hearts of opponents.,In 1945 the club was given the name AC Milan, which has kept ever since. Over time they became known throughout the world as AC Milan, winning 3 World Club Championships, 5 European Champion Cups and 16 Italian championships.,6 times one of Milans players have won the prestigious France Football Magazine player of the year award.And there are 1,100 AC Milan Fan Clubs in Italy and abroad with total 137,000 members.,AC米兰,米兰这支著名的球队始于1899年，当时称为米兰足球与板球俱乐部。早期俱乐部队服选择红黑相间颜色，并采用魔鬼作为吉祥物，以从心理上震慑对手。1945年，球队更名为AC米兰并延续至今。随着时间的推移，AC米兰的名字传遍全世界，他们有着3次世界俱乐部冠军、5次欧洲冠军和16次意大利冠军的战绩。该队曾有6人被著名的法国足球杂志评为年度足球先生。该队在意大利的球迷俱乐部达1,100个，海外成员达137,000个之多。,二、glossary of football,1. Goalkeeper/goalie,The only player, who is allowed to handle the ball, whose special duty is to prevent the ball from going into the goal.,2. Defender/fullback/back,One of the players generally positioned in the defensive half of the field and primarily responsible for preventing the opposition from scoring.,3. Stopper,Name of a position, the defender that marks the best opponent scorer, generally positioned in front of the sweeper.,4. Sweeper,Position name, usually applied to a central defender playing behind the stopper and wing fullbacks with responsibility for “sweeping up” loose through balls which are played in behind the other defenders.,5. Midfielder/halfback/linkmen,One of the players generally positioned near the middle of the field and primarily responsible for creating scoring opportunities for the strikers.,6. Attacking Midfielder,The most forward-playing midfielder, playing right behind the forwards; they support the offense by providing passes to forwards to set up goals.,7. Defensive Midfielder,The player positioned just in front of their teams defense.,8. Forward/Striker/Attacker,An offensive player who generally plays far upfield and concentrates on trying to score goals.,9. Wing/Winger,A player who normally plays near the sideline, the main responsibilities of a wing is to provide the strikers with accurate crossing passes so they can shoot at the goal; often the fastest players and best dribblers of a team.,三、essay,Weather and Playfields,Fields in South and Africa are usually drier and thus in better shape than European fields.One results is that the South American and African styles of play focus more on individual skills and a certain dramatic flair.,There are fewer long passes but more dribbling and short, intricate passing movement. Because the weather is usually hot, the game is also often played at a slower pace than it is in Europe.,Weather and field conditions sometimes dictate what strategies teams use.For instance, in Britain and other parts of Europe the game is played in fall, winter, and spring, when fields are wet and soggy.,Therefore, the Brit