光盘版航海英语题库包含答案

航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 1 页共 288页 第一章 船舶证书第一节 各类证书的内容、展期与更新第二节 各类报表（海事、海关、检疫、边防等）第二章 航海图书资料第一节 航路指南第二节 进港指南第三节 航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等）第 1 组1. _D_ are published for the correction of Admiralty ChartsAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of SignalsCMariners Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners2. _C_ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks AOcean Passages for the World（NP 136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DThe Mariners Handbook（ NP100）3. _A_ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the worldAAdmiralty Tide Tables BAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1- 3）4. _D_ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height） ， fog signals and lights of navigational significanceAOcean Passages for the World（NP 136） BAdmiralty List of Radio SignalsCIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals5. _D_ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by regionAOcean Passages for the World（NP 136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DCatalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）6. _C_ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and 航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 2 页共 288页 prediction of tides and tidal streamsAOcean Passages for the World（NP 136）BAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）7. _D_ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveysAOcean Passages for the World（NP 136）BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）8. A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should _C_Abe the first individual to board the craftBdrain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftChave a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboatDAll of the above9. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port sideWhich action should you take _B_Aimmediately put the rudder over hard rightBimmediately put the rudder over hard leftCimmediately put the engines asternDwait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right10. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessels stability by _D_Aincreasing the righting moment Bdecreasing the vessels displacementCincreasing the reserve buoyancy Dshifting the CG（center of gravity）off center11. A life line must be connected to the liferaft _D_Aat the bow Bat the stern Cin the middle Dall around12. A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is _B_AWorking on the rig floor BWorking over water CWorking on the pipe racksDOperating line throwing equipment航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 3 页共 288页 13. A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water _A_Ashould be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsBshould be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsCwill right itself when the canopy tubes inflateDmust be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself14. A light signal consisting of three flashes means _D_AI am in doubt as to your actions BMy engines are full speed asternCI desire to overtake you DI am operating astern propulsion15. A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a（n）_D_AStraight line BArc CParabola DHyperbola16. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _A_ACircle of equal altitude BParallel of declination CParallel of altitudeDVertical circle17. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating _D_Adanger，stay away Ball is clear，it is safe to passCall is clear， it is safe to approach Da distress signal18. A person who sees someone fall overboard should _D_Aimmediately jump in the water to assist the individualBgo to the bridge for the distress flaresCrun to the radio room to send an emergency messageDcall for help and keep the individual in sight19. A sweep oar is an oar that is _D_Agenerally shorter than the others and is used to steer withBis longer than the others and is used as the stroke oarCis raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer byDlonger than the others used for steering航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 4 页共 288页 20. A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the _B_ADistress positionBSpoken words“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”CShips nameDShips call letters第2组1. Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to _A_Astart the engine in cold weather Baid in helping personnel breatheCprime the sprinkler system Dprime the air supply2. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked _B_AOn the Muster List BAt the liferaft stowage locationCOn the Certificate of Inspection DIn the Operations Manual3. Admiralty EasyTide _A_Ahas little use for ocean-going marinersBpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven daysCincludes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicatorDis supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS ）providing global coverage4. After being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require _B_Afrequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh airBregular checks of bilge levelsCuse of ear plugs to dampen engine noiseDfrequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water5. After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to _A_Athank Bbe thankful Cbe thanked Dbe thankful for6. After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected listYou find that the only cause 航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 5 页共 288页 of this list must be a flooded legYour next course of action should be to _A_AJack the vessel back up to a safe heightBProceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportantCPump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancyDNotify the Coast Guard7. After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by _D_AOpening the automatic drain plugs BDraining the water pocketsCUsing the electric bilge pump DUsing the bailers and cellulose sponge8. After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus， you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bellWhat does this mean _C_AThe unit is working properly BThe face mask is not sealed properlyCThe air bottle needs to be refilled DThe air supply hose has a leak9. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the _B_Ahoist man Blimit switch Cbrake handle Dpreventer bar10. All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival crafts _A_Aboarding and operating procedures Bmaintenance scheduleCnavigational systems Dfuel consumption rates11. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an _C_AAir bottle for breathing BWhistle and hand held flareCWhistle，strobe light and reflective tape DWhistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker12. An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by _D_Apulling a cord Bcutting the wire restraining bandsCremoving the rubber packing strip Dthrowing the entire container overboard13. An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by _D_Acutting the straps that enclose the containerBremoving the rubber sealing strip from the containerCloosening the turnbuckle on the securing strapDpushing the button on the hydrostatic release航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 6 页共 288页 14. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released _D_Aonly when the load is taken off the cableBonly when there is a load on the cableConly when activated by the controls at the lowering stationDat any time15. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a _B_ASignal indicating a course change BDistress signalCSignal of asking to communicate with another vessel DSignal indicating danger16. Attention is _D_ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariners Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1AFixed to BNeeded for CPushed to DDrawn to17. Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be _A_ADirectly under the boom BMoving away from the boomCStopped dead in the water DTied to the boom18. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _B_Aconsidered Bconsulted Cconcluded Dcommanded19. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones） ，radio signals and sailing directions are listed in _A_AWeekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners BThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）COcean Passages for the World（NP 136）DSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 501120. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication _A_AList of Lights BCoast Pilot CSailing Directions DList of Radiobeacons第3组1. Light Lists for coastal waters are _D_航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 7 页共 288页 Apublished every year and require no correctionsBpublished every second year and must be correctedCpublished every five years and require no correctionDaccurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected2. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as _C_AIsothermal BMillibars CIsobars DSeismics3. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by _D_APower B Tower CCover DShower4. Mariners not entering the port are _A_ to keep at least one mile offAAdvised BReported CComplied DSupplied5. Mean high water is the average height of _D_AThe higher high waters BThe lower high watersCThe lower of the two daily tides DAll high waters6. Of the following，_A_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100） Anavigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entryBinformation on chartsCinformation on operational information and regulationDinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea7. On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the _B_ACanary Current BBenguela CurrentCAgulhas Current DSouth Atlantic Current8. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong _C_Aoffshore set Bonshore set Chead current Dfair or following current航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 8 页共 288页 9. The Coast Radio Stations are found in _C_AAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals BAdmiralty Maritime CommunicationsCAdmiralty List of Radio Signals DAdmiralty Digital List of Lights10. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in _B_AAdmiralty Maritime Communications BAdmiralty Tide TablesCa comprehensive guide for the yachtsman DALRS11. The information on _B_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100） AIALA Buoyage systemBhydrography，topography，navigational aids and their servicesCbasic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigationDinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea12. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in _A_AOcean Passages for the World（NP 136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CWeekly Admiralty Notices to MarinersDThe Mariners Handbook（ NP100）13. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in _D_AOcean Passages for the World（NP 136） BAdmiralty List of Radio SignalsCIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals14. The latest known details of lights are given in _C_Agives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard PortsBlists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal PredictionCis a comprehensive guide for the yachtsmanDpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days15. The light vessel is reported _B_航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 9 页共 288页 Ato be destroyed Bto be demolished Cto be ruined Dto be spoiled16. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in _A_AALRS BALL CAMC DATT17. The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic form in _A_AAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases BAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）18. The program of graphical predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in _A_ASHM BAdmiralty TotalTide CAdmiralty EasyTide DOcean Passages for the World19. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is _B_Athe actual depthBadded to or subtracted from the charted depthCmultiplied by the charted depthDdivided by the charted depth20. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to _D_AMention signal stations and ice ，storm，traffic and port signalsBGive the international numbers of lightsCGive the correction of the lights and fog signalsDGive the information on the lights and fog signals第4组1. When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results _C_AIn the vessels Official Logbook BOn the compass deviation cardCIn the compass deviation log DOn a Napier diagram第四节 海图及海图作业1. _D_ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 10 页共288页 ATo consider BTo check CTo examine DTo agree with2. _D_ is not a position-fixing systemAHifix BHyperfix CTrisponder DWGS 843. _B_ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom lineABecause BOwing to CHaving been DBeing4. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）_B_Afix Bestimated position Cdead reckoning position Drunning fix5. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the _C_AAzimuthal gnomonic projection BLambert conformal projectionCTransverse Mercator projection DPolyconic projection6. A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a _C_Asailing chart Bgeneral chart Ccoastal chart Dharbor chart7. A polyconic projection is based on a _D_APlane tangent at one point BCylinder tangent at one parallelCCone tangent at one parallel DSeries of cones tangent at selected parallels8. A revised print of a chart is made _C_Aafter every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chartBwhen there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensiveCwhen a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are madeDevery two years to update the magnetic variation information9. A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a _B_AFix BLine of position CRelative bearing DRange10. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）_D_AMercator projection BPolyconic projection COrthographic projection航院在线 海员资料免费下载网站第 11 页共288页 DGnomonic projection11. Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _C_ACable areas BDumping grounds CFish trap areas DPrecautionary areas12. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _B_Ainconspicuous Bconspicuous Ca government facility or station Da radio transmitter13. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the _C_ALight List BAmerican Practical Navigator CNotice to Mariners DCoast Pilot14. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States _A_ANational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency BCoast Guard CNaval Observatory DNational Ocean Service15. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the _A_Alatitude scale near the middle of the track lineBlongitude scale near the middle of the track lineClatitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartDlatitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale16. Every chart is liable to be incomplete _C_Athe final judge of th