新目标初中英语九年级优化训练试题全套

优化训练一 Unit 1（A 卷）.词汇（25 分）A.根据句意完成句子,每空一词（10 分）1.How do you study for a test?I study _working with a group.答案：by2.Do you ever practise conversation with friends?I do that sometimes.I think it _.答案：helps 3.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes.It improves my speaking _.答案：skills 4.What is your favourite _ to learn more English？答案：way 5.He thinks that the movie is frustrating because the people speak too _.答案：quickly/fastB.根据汉语提示完成句子（15 分）6.He thinks_（学习英语语法） is too boring.答案：learning English grammar 7.The best way to learn new words is by_（读英语杂志）.答案：reading English magazines 8.Youd better_（大声朗读） to practise pronunciation.答案：read aloud 9.He said he couldnt_（记忆单词） .答案：memorize the words10.They gave us many_（详细的建议）.答案：specific suggestions 11._（看英语电影） is also a good way to learn English.答案：Watching English movies12.Amy often_（做笔记） in class.答案：takes notes/writes notes 13.The students want to write_（完整的句子）.答案：complete sentences 14.They_（害怕） to speak English out of class.答案：are afraid 15.Students in school might feel they have _(好多工作要做）.答案：too much work to do.单项选择（10 分）16.How do you learn English？( )I learn English by _.A.listen to cassettes B.speak itC.listening to cassettes D.ask the teacher答案：C by 是介词，后面接动词时要改为动词-ing 形式。17.This is the best hour I can _ I_ in the past twelve years.（ ）A.know;have had B.remember;had C.think of;have had D.think out;had答案：C in the past twelve years 一般与完成时连用，排除选项 B、D，think of 意为 “能想起来” 。18.If you have questions,you should ask the teacher _help.( )A.from B.onC.for D.to 答案：C ask.for 是固定搭配。19.He speaks too quickly_.( )A.understand B.write them downC.to understand D.and write答案：C too.to 是固定搭配，表示“太而不能” 。20.We still couldnt decide _ with our difficulties in learning English.( )A.how to do B.how to dealC.what to deal D.what to solve答案：B “如何处理”一般有两种表达方式：how to deal with 和 what to do with，注意记忆。21.We cant do well in examination _ we study hard in school time.( )A.if B.andC.since D.unless答案：D 联系上下句应该是表达“如果不，我们就无法”这样一种含义，unless=if.not, 符合句意。22.They tell us some ways _English wel.( )A.teach B.learningC.to learn D.teaching答案：C 动词不定式短语作定语。23.Did the medicine have any _?( )Yes,a little on my stomache.A.effect B.affectC.influent D.influence答案：A 由答语中的.on my.可推知此题是对 have effect on.这一结构的考查。24.What about _grammar?( )It is too boring.A.finding B.studyingC.writing D.playing答案：B about 后面接动词的-ing 形式，又根据句子意思，学习语法用 study grammar。25.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _.( )A.a lot of B.lot ofC.a little D.a little of 答案：C.情景交际，每空一词（15 分）A:Tonny,your English 26._ very good.27._ do you learn 28._?B:I learnt 29._using English.A:30._the best way of learning new words?B:You should 31._ English magazines and memorize the 32._of pop songs.A:It helps me a 33._.34._you very much.B:35._a pleasure.答案：26. is 27. How 28. best 29. by 30. Whats 31. read 32. words 33. lot 34. Thank 35. Its.翻译句子（10 分）36.当人们对 Paul 说话时他总是听不懂。答案：Paul cant always understand when people talk to him.37.为什么你不参加英语俱乐部来练习你的英语呢？答案：Why dont you join an English club to practise your English?38.她根本不读英语书。答案：She doesnt read English books at all.39.如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们就会很容易感到不快乐。答案：We can easily become unhappy unless we deal with our problems.40.在老师的帮助下尽最大努力去学习是我们的职责。答案：It is our duty to try our best to study hard with the help of our teachers.完形填空（10 分）Most adults（成年人） once studied at school,had classes and did their homework every day.The same 41 is going on at school now. 42 it seems that doing weekend homework is 43 problem for the modern students.All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished（取消）.Its 44 for them studying at school five days a week.They have a lot of interests.With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday,how can they find 45 to help around the house,go and watch a football or basketball game or a good film,join in family recreations（娱乐） ,or just have 46 at home?Because of these or other activities,the homework cant be finished until 47 .So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 48 and often threaten（威胁） to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the 49 .If there were no weekend homework against the students wishes,they would be happy to go to school on Monday 50 having a good rest and learn what the teachers teach.41.A.thing B.school C.class D.homework( )答案：A42.A.Also B.But C.Still D.Though( )答案：B43.A.no B.another C.one D.other ( )答案：C44.A.not enough B.enough C.no good D.no use( )答案：B45.A.friends B.time C.places D.money( )答案：B46.A.a rest B.an exam C.a lesson D.a picnic( )答案：A47.A.Monday afternoon B.Saturday afternoon( )C.Friday night D.Sunday night答案：D48.A.pleased B.sorryC.unhappy D.not worried( )答案：C49.A.lesson B.games C.interests D.activities( )答案：A50.A.until B.when C.before D.after( )答案：D.阅读理解（20 分）AMany Chinese students dont pay much attention to（注意） spoken English at school.They think it necessary to practise speaking English in class,but not out of class.Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London.He sat down at a table.When the waiter came,he opened his mouth,put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.The waiter soon brought a cup of tea.The man shook（摇动）his head.The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee.The man again shook his head.He tried again and again,but he wasnt able to make the waiter understand him.Finally another man came in.He spoke English clearly and fluently.In a few minutes,there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt master（掌握） a foreign language.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） （10 分）51.Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.( )答案：T52.The students only practise speaking English in class.( )答案：T53.The story happened in a restaurant in New York.( )答案：F54.The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.( )答案：T55.Another man spoke English very well.( )答案：TBA good reader is very much like a driver.He must change his reading speed（速度）to fit what he is reading and what he is reading for,just as a driver does to fit the road situation（状况）.A good reader may read at 1000 WPM（词/ 每分钟） when he looks for something for a report in the library.But once he finds what he needs,he may slow down to 100 WPM.A good reader may read newspapers and storybooks at 600 WPM.But he may read his science or maths books at 150 WPM.Just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed,so a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10 分）56.The writer thinks that a good reader can_.( )A.read at 1000 WPMB.read as fast as he canC.spend more time readingD.change the reading speed as he needs答案：D57._decides the speed of reading.( )A.How many books he is readingB.What he is reading for C.Where he is readingD.When he is reading答案：B58.A good reader may read faster _.( )A.when he reads newspapers and storybooks B.when he reads something most useful to himC.when he is trying work out a maths problemD.when he is trying to find something for his report答案：D59.The word “once ” in the passage means_.( )A.one time B.onlyC.as soon as D.at once答案：C60.Which is the best title for this passage?( )A.The importance of Reading FastB.The Difference Between Driving and ReadingC.The Best Way of Fast ReadingD.A Good Reader and His Reading Speed答案：B.书面表达（10 分） 根据你的调查表写一段调查报告，总结他们的学习方法。Names Ways of learning EnglishLillian reading English magazineWei Ming studying grammarLiu Chang joining the English clubAntonio making flashcards答案：I asked some friends about the best ways to learn English .Lillian thinks the best way to learn English is by reading English magazines.Wei Ming has different ideas.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.Liu Chang thinks that joining the English club is the best way to improve English.Students get lots of practice there and they also have fun.Antoniao said that he studies English by making flashcards.优化训练一 Unit 1（B 卷）听力部分.听句子，选择你听到的单词或短语（5 分）1.A.working B.studying C.making D.reading( )答案：B听力原文：I like studying with a group.2.A.practise B.speak C.improve D.make( )答案：A听力原文： Do you often practise conversations with your friends?3.A.in the morning B.after mealC.in the evening D.before you go to bed( )答案：A听力原文：What about reading aloud in the morning?4.A.in the list B.in magazinesC.in the club D.in notebooks( )答案：B听力原文：Mei can t understand the words in magazines.5.A.listening B.askingC.watching D.studying( )答案：C听力原文：Do you learn English by watching English videos?.听对话，根据问题选择正确答案（5 分）6.A.Yes,she did. B.No,she didnt.C.Yes,she has. D.No,she hasnt.( )答案：D听力原文：M:Ma Li,have you ever gone out with an English-speaking friend?W:No,never.Question: Ma Li has ever gone out with an English-speaking friend,hasnt she?7.A.By writing vocabulary lists. B.By watching TV.( )C.By listening to cassettes. D.By reading English books.答案：B听力原文：W:Do you learn English by listening to cassettes,Pierre?M:No,I learn English by watching TV.Question : How does the man learn English?8.A.Join an English club. B.Do more reading.C.Study with a group. D.Take a lot of notes. ( )答案：A听力原文：W:I cant understand spoken English,Mr Wu.What should I do?M: Dont worry,Li Li.Why dont you join an English club to practise your speaking?Question: What does Mr Wu tell Li Li to do?9.A.No,he didnt. B.Yes,he does.C.Yes,he did. D.No,he doesnt.( )答案：B听力原文：W:Mr Wang,how do you improve your English?M:I think watching English-language TV helps me a lot.Quesition: Does Mr Wang often watch English-language TV to improve his English?10.A.Yes,he was. B.No,he wasnt.C.Yes,she was. D.No,she wasnt.( )答案：B听力原文：W:Xiao Li,did you often make mistakes when you started speaking practice?M:Yes,I made a lot of mistakes.But Im not afraid.Question:Was Xiao Li afraid to make mistakes when he started to speak English?.听短文，根据其内容完成句子，每空一词（10 分）11._ people are_ English now.答案：Many,studying 12.They want to _why learning English is so _.答案：know,difficult13.People should learn some knowledge about _ _.答案：English,culture 14.English is_ up of_ languages.答案：made,several 15._Chinese words can be _ in the English language.答案：Some,found听力原文：Now Many people are studying English.And they want to know why it is so difficult to learn.Its not too difficult to learn if you know some knowledge about the language and English culture.Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that English is made up of several other languages,for example,French and German.Even some Chinese words can be found in the English language.So people meet with some difficulties when they are learning English.笔试部分.词汇:根据句意填入一个恰当的单词完成句子（5 分）16.What is your _way to learn more English?答案：favorite/helpful/best 17.It doesnt _if you cant understand spoken English.答案：matter 18.Mei often _mistakes in grammar.答案：makes 19.Li Hong decided to_lots of grammar notes in every class.答案：take/write 20.Her English improved when she started lots of_practice.答案：listening/speaking/reading.单项选择（10 分）21.How did you get there yesterday?( )_.A.Take a taxi B.By walkingC.On a car D.I walked there答案：B How did you.是对做事方式的提问，所以相应的回答也应是“通过方式” ，B 项结构符合。22.English is popular around the world _computers.( )A.from B.into C.for D.around答案：C23.As time _,we know each other better.( )A.goes by B.passes by C.went off D.going by答案：A 主句的时态决定了从句应用现在时，排除 C、D 两项；go by 指时间等的流逝。24.Tony thinks it is easy _ English.( )A.study B.learns C.to learn D.studies答案：C 动词不定式短语作宾语。25.I know Lillian Li enjoys_out with English-speaking friends.( )A.go B.went C.gone D.going答案：D enjoy 后面接动词的 -ing 形式。26.Why dont you _your teacher for help?( )A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asks答案：A Why dont you .?句型后面接动词原形。27.Please tell Mr Zhang some ways of _English.( )A.to teach B.teaching C.learn D.to learn答案：B of 介词后面接动词时，动词要改为-ing 形式。28.What for you hurry like that?( )I heard someone _ help downstairs.A.need B.call for C.calling for D.ask for答案：C call for “呼救”,hear 为感官动词，后接动词的-ing 形式表示“听到某人正在” 。29.Why did you quarrel with your mum?( )She was always _ a little guy.A.regarding me as B.thinking me asC.treating me like D.thinking of me like答案：A “把认为（作）是”的表达方式有：regard.as,think of.as,treat.as 等。30.When I spoke English,people there always laughed _me.( )A.at B.in C.over D.from答案：A laugh at 固定短语。.完成句子（20 分）A.翻译句子（10 分）31.我通过与朋友练习对话提高我说英语的技巧。I _my_ English skills _ practising conversations _friends.答案：improve，speaking ，by，with 32.Antonio 不能理解杂志上的话。Antonio_ _the words _ _.答案：cant understand， in magazines 33.Lydia 因一件小事跟她朋友生了好长时间的气。Lydia _ _ with her friend for a long time _ a small problem.答案：stayed,angry,about 34.如果你听不懂每一个词那也没有关系。It_ _ if you_ _ every word.答案：doesnt matter， dont understand 35.Toney 害怕说英语，因为同学们可能会嘲笑他。Toney is _to_ English_his classmates _ laugh at him.答案：afraid，speak，because，mayB.请选择正确的汉语（10 分）36.Where there is a will,there is a way. A.经验是良师。( )答案：B37.No answer is also an answer. B.有志者事竟成。( )答案：D38.Experience is the best teacher. C.一知半解是危险的事。( )答案：A39.Example is better than precept. D.沉默也是一种回答。( )答案：E40.A little learning is a dangerous thing. E.身教胜于言教。( )答案：C.完形填空（15 分）Food is very important.Everyone needs to 41 well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is 42 .We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are 43 in everything around them.They learn 44 while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to 45 story books,science books.,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and 46 to find out the answers.What is the best 47 to get knowledge?If we learn 48 ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are 49 getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand 50 .41.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat( )答案：D42.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat( )答案：C43.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better( )答案：A44.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything( )答案：B45.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write( )答案：B46.A.try B.have C.think D.wait( )答案：A47.A.place B.school C.way D.road( )答案：C48.A.on B.with C.to D.by( )答案：D49.A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes( )答案：B50.A.harder B.much C.better D.well( )答案：C.阅读理解（20 分）AWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computer networks didnt work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government,but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.Scientist had also developed software（软件） that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient（方便的）.Today it is easy to get on-line and millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among people.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） （10 分）51.The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.( )答案：F52.In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.( )答案：T53.Scientists set up a new network system to make computers cheaper.( )答案：F54.People didnt have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.( )答案：T55.The Internet is only easily used by governments,banks,offices and universities.( )答案：FBIn learning English,one should first pay attention to（注意） listening and speaking.It is groundwork of reading and writing.Youd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this,a good way is to writekeep a diary,write notes or letters,then if you can,ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes,you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking,dont worry.One of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustnt be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way,dont stop to look up the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentences.You can do that some other time.根据短文内容,完成句子（10 分）56.For the beginners,_and _is more important than reading and speaking.答案：listening,speaking 57.When you are speaking,you may _ _.答案：make mistakes58.One of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to write _or _.答案：notes,letters 59.If you want to be fluent（流利的） when speaking,you should choose_ _to read to yourself.答案