新目标人教版八年级英语下册单元诊断性自测试题全册

1八年级英语下册第 1 单元诊断性自测题Unit 1 Whats the matter? I.单项填空。( ) l. Whats _ matter with your mother? She has _ bad cold.A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. a; the( )2. Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a _. A. cold B. sore back C. sore throat D. headache( )3. Jack _ this morning. What should he do?Tell him to go to the doctor.A. feel sick B. feel ill C. felt sick D. fell ill( )4. Alice fell down and hurt _ just now.We should take _ to the hospital.A. her; she B. herself; she C. herself; her D. her; her( )5. My sister has a headache and she has a fever._A. She should see a dentist. B. She should play soccer and exercise.C. It doesnt matter. D. Im sorry to hear that.( )6. He jumped into the river to save the boy _. A. with thinking two B. without thinking twoC. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice( )7. They had to make a decision that could mean _. A. live and die B. life or die C. live and death D. life or death( )8. The old man is used to _ tea after he gets up. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank( )9. I dont agree _ you and I dont agree _ take risks.A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with( )10.My brother saw a wallet _ on the road and turned it to the policeman.A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lie down( )11. To my _, the square (广场) was so clean after the big meeting.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises( )12. I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just _ to catch the early bus.A. in time B. in the time C. on time D. on the time( )13. His love for _ is so great that he kept on climbing after the accident.A. climb mountains B. climbing mountainC. mountain climb D. mountain climbing( )14.We have to take care of ourselves, because we are _a very bad situation.A. on B. in C. at D. to ( )15. In this book, he tells of the _ good decisions.A. important to make B. importance of makeC. important of make D. importance of making. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. She didnt think about _ (her), she only thought about helping others.2. His uncle is a mountain _ (climb). 23. Our teacher often tells us the _ (important) of learning English well.4. They need to make a _ (decide) to stay or to leave.5. We found _ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do?6. After his fathers _ (die), he left school to work to help his mother.7. The baby has four _ (tooth).8. He has problems _ (breathe) when he is swimming.9. He stayed up too late and he had a _ (head).10. To _ (we) surprise, Tom didnt give up climbing mountains after the accident. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. Dont play computer games any more. You sat too long without _ (move).2. You should keep on _ (play) sports although you are very busy.3. I like walking, and Im used to _ (walk) to work.4. After _ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book that we all like it today.5. Our teachers expect us _(be) there on time.6. You need to do something _ (take) breaks away from the computer.7. He agreed _ (play) soccer with me.8. I think you should _ (lie) down and have a rest.9. Peter hurt his back _ (play) volleyball.10. My brother got _ (hit) by the ball when he played basketball. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。His love for mountain climbing is _ great _ he kept on climbing mountains.2. 他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。He _ _ and asked the woman what happened.3. 他应当躺下休息。He should _ _ and rest.4. 年轻人喜欢冒险。The young like to _ _.5. 当他的水耗尽时， 他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。When his water _ _, he would have to do something to save his own life. 阅读理解。 AJimmy lives in the country, and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job in a big city, and he goes there with his family.Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isnt happy. “Is there a river near here?“ he is asking his mother on the first morning. His mother is answering, “No, there isnt, but theres a nice park near here, Jimmy, and theres a pool in it. Were going there this afternoon.“ Jimmy is happy now.After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park, Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign before it. His mother reads it to him, “This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it. “Jimmy looks into the pool carefully. And he says, “But I cant see them.“根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A” 表示，错误的用“B”表示。( ) l. There is a garden near Jimmys old house.( ) 2. Jimmy moves to a big city because his father gets a job in the big city.( ) 3. Jimmy becomes happy because hes going to play with some new friends.( ) 4. The sign tells people not to walk near the pool.3( ) 5. 367 people have fallen into the river.BJuly 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went there in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11.Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (宁静). Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested.On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 6. The moon is _ kilometers away from the earth.A. 385 B. 3850 C. 385000 D. 3850000( ) 7. The two Americans stayed on the moon for about _.A. three days B. six days C. one day D. four days( ) 8. “The Sea of Tranquility” here means _.A. the earth B. the moon C. the world D. the Pacific Ocean ( ) 9. July 20th, 1969 was an important day because_.A. Apollo 11 landed on the moon B. it was the first time for man to land on the moonC. man couldnt get to the moon D. Americans were the first men to get to the moon( )10. The best title for this passage is _.A. Two Americans on the Moon B. An important dayC. On the Moon D. The First Men on the Moon. 选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。It was a very cold morning. Some children were 1 on the ice. It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated 3 and he didnt see that there was a hole 4 the ice. He 5 into the water. The other children called out loudly for 6 . Just at the moment a young worker 7 by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9 , he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10 that the young man hurried to work. 答案: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。Judy: Hello, Nancy. Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 1 Judy: You should give him some hot water. Nancy: 2 Judy: Yes. Youd better take his temperature and Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 3 Nancy: OK, thank you. AhJudy: Whats the matter, Nancy?after passed skating on and hard help water fast fell A. Put your head back.B. Should I take his temperature?C. Bad luck!D. What should I do?E. I dont feel well.F. Tell him to lie down and rest.G. Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.4Nancy: 4 I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.Judy: 5 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 书面表达。Tom 昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇 60-80 词的短文。提示词：have a headache, not sleep well, go to a doctor, look him over, give him some medicine, drink some water, have a good rest, thank the doctor, go home八年级英语下册第 1 单元诊断性自测题答案Unit 1 Whats the matter? I.单项填空。1. C 考查冠词，第一空用 the 表示特指，第二空用 a 表示泛指。2. C 根据前句说话多喝水少的语境判断 ，应该是喉咙痛的症状。3. C 根据时间状语 this morning 判断，要用一般过去时，再根据 feel sick 表示生病即可得出答案。选项D 是 fall 的过去式。4. C 考查代词，第一空用反身代词 ，表示自伤；第二空用宾格，指代 Alice。5. D 对于他人痛苦或不幸的叙述，要表示同情或安慰。6. D without thinking twice 表示毫不犹豫地7. D 生与死的选择要用 or，同时要用名词形式。8. C 考查 is used to doing，意为“习惯于做某事” 。9. B 第一空考查 agree with sb，意为“同意某人意见” ； 第二空考查 agree to do sth，意为“同意做某事”。10. C 考查 see sb doing sth，意为“看见某人正在做某事 ”。11.A 考查 to ones surprise，意为“是某人惊讶的是” 。12.A in time 意为“及时” ，表示“恰好、正是时候” ；on time 意为“按时” ，表示“按照计划或预先的时间安排” 。13. D mountain climbing 属于动名词。14. B 用介词 in 表示“处于境况”15. D 考查 the importance of doing，表示“做某事的重要性 ”。. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1.herself 用反身代词强调“没考虑自己，只考虑帮助他人 ”。2. climber 表示与动词 climb 相关的人。3.importance 短语 the importance of 表示“的重要性 ”。4.decision 考查短语 make a decision 做决定。5. ourselves 强调自身的境况，用反身代词。6. death 考查 die 的名词形式。7. teeth 表示名词复数。58. breathing 考查 have problems doing sth，表示“做某事有困难” 。9.headache 考查“熬夜导致的头痛后果” 。 10. our 考查 to ones surprise，意为“是某人惊讶的是”,要用形容词性物主代词。. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. moving without 属于介词，后跟动名词。2. playing 考查 keep on doing，意为“继续做某事” 。3. walking 考查 be used to doing，意为“习惯于做某事” 。4. losing 此处 after 属于介词，后跟动名词。5. to be 考查 expect sb to do sth，意为“期待某人做某事 ”。6. to take 考查 do something to do sth，意为“采取措施做某事” 。7. to play 考查 agree to do sth，意为“同意做某事” 。8. lie 情态动词 should 后跟动词原形。9. playing 考查现在分词用作状语，表示做某事时。10. hit 考查 get hit by a ，意为“被击中” 。. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1. so; that 2. got off 3. lie down 4. take risks 5. ran out . 阅读理解。 1. B 通过第二段首句 Their new house has a garden 即可判断。2. A 通过第一段最后一句 But his father gets a job in a big city, and he goes there with his family 即可判断。3. B 通过第二段最后一句 Were going there this afternoon.“ Jimmy is happy now 即可判断。4. A 通过第三段警示牌内容 This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it 即可判断。5. B 通过第三段警示牌内容 This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it 判断，it 指的是 pool，而非river。6. C 通过第二段第一句 went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers 即可判断。7. C 通过 On July 20th the spaceship landedOn July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon 推算即可判断。8. B 根据整个语篇登月的语境即可判断。9. A 因为这一天 Armstrong and Aldrin 乘坐阿波罗登月代表着人类的第一次登月。10. D 因为 Armstrong and Aldrin 登月代表着人类的足迹第一次踏上月球。. 选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。 1. skating 根据在冰上这一语境判断，正在滑冰。 2. hard 用于描述雪下的程度。3. fast 用于描述滑冰的速度快。4. on 表示冰窟窿的位置是在冰上。5. fell 根据上文语境推理，应该是掉进冰窟窿。6. help 根据上文语境推理，应该是大喊求助。7. passed 表示路人经过。8. and 表示动作顺接。9. water 表示拖出水面。10. After 表示救人之后。. 补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。1. D 表示面对困境，询问该怎么办。2. B 根据下句答语即可判断。3. F 针对病人症状而提出的建议。4. C 根据下句切手流血的语境判断，应该表达 “倒霉” 。5. G 针对切手流血这一事故而提出的建议。. 书面表达。6(One possible version)Last night, Tom had a headache. He didnt sleep well. This morning, he went to a doctor. First the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Tom thanked the doctor and went home.Unit 1 Whats the matter? （不带解析的答案）I. 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11.A 12.A 13. D 14. B 15. DII. 1.herself 2. climber 3.importance 4.decision 5. ourselves 6. death 7. teeth 8. breathing 9.headache 10. surpriseIII. 1. moving 2. playing 3. walking 4. losing 5. to be 6. to take 7. to play 8. lie 9. playing 10. hitIV. 1. so; that 2. got off 3. lie down 4. take risks 5. ran out V. A) 1-5 BABAA B) 6-10 CCBBDVI. 1. skating 2. hard 3. fast 4. on 5. fell 6. help 7. passed 8. and 9. water 10. AfterVII. DBFCGVIII. (One possible version)Last night, Tom had a headache. He didnt sleep well. This morning, he went to a doctor. First the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Tom thanked the doctor and went home.八年级英语(下）第 2 单元诊断性自测题Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.I. 单项填空。( ) 1. Can you come up _ a good idea? A. of B. to C. with D. for ( ) 2. Lets ask our parents _ us finish the work. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped( ) 3. Im making some plans_ in an old peoples home this summer. A. to work B. working C. works D. am working( ) 4. Can you look after the children well? Do you know how to _? A. cheer them up B. cheer up them C. give them up D. give up them ( ) 5. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel_ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( ) 6. The man works hard _ much money for his son. He wants his son to get a good education. A. make B. to make C. buy 7D. to buy( ) 7. He _ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.A. takes after B. looks after C. runs after D. takes off ( ) 8. I want to learn more about how _ animals.A. care for B. to care for C. cares for D. cared for ( ) 9. I dont know what to do. I didnt _ what you say just now. A. change B. understand C. train D. carry( ) 10. Tom has to sell his bike because he has _ all his money. A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of II. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. Do you have any _ (difficult) to learn English well? 2. Why are you so _ (exciting)? Because our team won the game. 3. We all love the old woman because of her _ (kind).4. I get such a strong _ (feel) of satisfaction. 5. Lets make some _ (notice), too.6. I have several _ (friend) at school.7. Mary is the _ (own) of the dog.8. Its very _ (interest) to play basketball with friends.9. After six months of _ (train) with a dog, I can bring him home.10. Lucky makes a big _ (different) to my life.III. 动词应用 。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. My brother loves animals and he wants_ (be) an animal doctor.2. You arent allowed _ (put) up signs on the wall without special permission.3. These students decided _ (hand) out notices around the schools.4. Our teacher often tells us _ (care) for old people.5. Thank you again for _ (change) my life.6. My English teacher helped make it possible for me _ (get) good grades.7. He is able to _ (swim) now.8. She could _ (read) by herself at the age of four.9. We cant put off_ (volunteer) every day.10. Id like _ (visit) sick children in the hospital.IV. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 我们每天都把校园打扫得干干净净。We _ _ our school yard every day. 2. 你明天要去食品银行分发食物吗？Will you go to _ _ food at the food bank tomorrow? 3. 当我看到动物好了以及它们主人高兴的笑容时，我有强烈的满足感。I get such a _ _ _ _ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.4. 我正在制作一些口号张贴在学校周围。Im making some signs to _ _ around the school.85. 我把自行车捐赠给孤儿院。I _ _ my bike to childrens home.6. 我肯定说你知道这个组织建立起了是帮助像我一样的残疾人。 Im sure you know that this group was _ _ to help _ _ like me.7. 他妈妈在一家敬老院工作。His mother works in an _ _ _. 8. 那辆汽车坏了，我修理不好。The car is broken and I cant _ it _.9. 我想去医院当一名志愿者护士。I want to _ _ a nurse in the hospital. 10. 你想的那个办法很管用。我现在已经解决了我的困难。The idea that you came up with _ _ _ and I have solved the problem. V. 阅读理解。 AOne day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cages door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three timesWhen the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!( )1. The girl loved the two birds very much because _.A. they greeted her every morning B. they were hungry but very strongC. they liked staying in the cage quietly D. they didnt eat much food( )2. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _ of the two birds flew out of the cage.A. the sick B. the female C. the larger and stronger D. the white and blue( )3. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that _.A. it would be killed B. it was feeling coldC. the other bird felt lonely D. it would fly away( )4. The girl felt that the other bird _ when it was jumping in the cage.A. wanted to see what happened B. wanted to be freeC. wanted to sing a beautiful song again D. wanted to eat something( )5. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should protect the endangered birds. B. The cage is used to keep birds.C. The birds are easily killed. D. To keep love is to let it