中考英语题型专练 专题四 对话填空 精讲一 选择类对话试题

1选择类对话(2016辽宁丹东) (从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置。其中有两项多余。每小题 1 分，共 5 分)A. Whats the matter with you?B. You should save pocket money.C. Thanks for your advice.D. Although she is wrong, its not a big deal.E. What should I do?F. Now she is still angry with me.G. Could I borrow some money?A: You look so sad. 71_ B: I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money(零用钱). 72 A: You should talk to her and say sorry.B: Yes, I know I should. But its not easy.A: Its really difficult for parents to make money. 73 B: You are right. 74 What can I do to make her happy?A: What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money?B: That sounds good. 75 【答案】71-75. AEBFC(2016辽宁大连)IV. 情景交际(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两个为多余选项) Tourist: Excuse me! 42 Betty: Certainly. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. The square is on your right. Tourist: 43 Betty: Its about fifteen minutes on foot. Tourist: Oh, can I take a bus?Betty: Yes, 44 Tourist: But where is the bus station, please? Betty: 45 Look! Here comes the bus. Tourist: 46 Bye! Betty: Youre welcome. Have a nice day! 42. G 由下句回答如何去某地，可推断出上句是问路的句子。 43. C 由下句回答“步行需要 15 分钟” ，可推断出上句是询问去哪儿有多远。 44. D 根据下句询问公共汽车站的位置，可推断出上句是告诉对方可以乘坐公共汽车去那儿。45. F 根据上句是询问公共汽车站的位置，可知下句是回答汽车站的位置。46. A 由下句 Youre welcome 可知上句横线上是表示感谢的句子。A. Thanks a lot. B. How can I get there? C. How far is it from here? D. You can take the No. 16 Bus. E. Sorry, Im new here. F. Its just on the other side of the street. G. Can you tell me the way to Xinghai Square? 2(2016吉林长春)IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （5 分）Jingjing: Time to relax! Any plan for this summer vacation?Xiaoyu: 26 . What about you?Jingjing: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland was opened on June 16?Xiaoyu: Yes. Its the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland.Jingjing: 27 .Xiaoyu: I agree. It is also said the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world.Jingjing: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture.Xiaoyu: Amazing! 28 .Jingjing: Me, too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic.Xiaoyu: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park.Jingjing: 29 .Xiaoyu: Mickey and Minnie. Im thirsty for getting some toys.Jingjing: Me, too! 30 I cant wait!Xiaoyu: Sounds great. Thats a deal. But its reported that its too crowded.Jingjing: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful.A. Im not sure yet.B. Which is your favorite cartoon character?C. What do you think of Mickey and Minnie?D. Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation?E. Id like to experience high-technology movies most.F. So its more convenient for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now.26. A 从答语 What about you?及下文 Xiaoyou 打算与 Jingjing 一起去上海迪士尼乐园的信息知，Xiaoyu 对 Jingjing 的问题表达了“不确定”的观点。故选 A27. F 从答语 I agree 推知， Jingjing 对上海迪士尼乐园发表了看法。所给选项中 F 项符合此处语境。28. E 从 Jingjing 的话 High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic.知，Xiaoyu 在谈论高科技电影。故选 B。29. B 从 Xiaoyu 的答语 Mickey and Minnie.知，Jingjing 提到了迪士尼的卡通形象。故选 B。30. D 从 I cant wait 推知，Jingjing 想去上海迪士尼乐园玩；从 Xiaoyu 的答语Sounds great.知，Jingjing 发出了邀请。故选 D。(2016吉林)VII. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。 （方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5 分）A. Dont forget to show me the photos when you come back.B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years. C. What can we do to help them?D. This is one of the reasons.E. Is it very cute?F. Whats up?Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?3Frank: Yes. _41_Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Lets go and have a look.Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think youd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo. Alice: I know a little. _42_ There are about 2000 pandas living in the forest. Frank: Thats true. They are endangered now. Alice: Why? Is it because they dont have babies very often?Frank: _43_ Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas dont have enough food to eat. Alice: What a pity! _44_Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas. Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo. Frank: _45_ Have a good time!Alice: Thank you. 【主旨大意】这是一篇关于谈论周末去动物园观看熊猫及提倡保护熊猫的交际内容。【答案】41. F 联系上下文，前句 Alice 问周末是否有空，此处 Frank 回答有空，接着提出疑问“什么事情” ，正文再继续回答。42. B 根据前面 Frank 的建议“了解一下熊猫” ，及前一句“I know a little.”可知，此处为介绍所了解到的关于熊猫的情况。故选 B。43. D 根据前文提问 “为什么会濒临灭绝” ，并设问“是因为出生少吗” ，及后一句的Another main reason，可知，此处表达“这是原因之一” 。故选 D。44. C 根据前句 Alice 对熊猫濒危表示惋惜，及后一句 Frank 提出关于保护熊猫的建议，可知此处进行提问“我们能帮助做些什么” 。故选 C。45. A 根据前一句 Alice 将要在参观动物园时进行给熊猫拍照，此处衔接为“把照片给我看看” ，故选 A。(2016青海西宁)A 根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. Hi, where are you from? E. Why not have a good talk with her? B. Hello, whos calling? F. You shouldnt argue with your mom.C. You should learn from them. G. Whats your problem? D. Dear listeners, who can give him some suggestions?Becky: Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, its time for another call. 61 David: Hello! This is David.Becky: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 62 David: Well, Im having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.Becky: 63 Its impolite.David: I know, but she plans everything for me. I cant even decide what to 4wear on weekends.Becky: Thats too bad. 64 David: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because Im her child.Becky: Well, thats a difficult problem. 65 Linda: Hello, Im Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.David: OK. Ill have a try. Thank you!61. B 根据上句 “是另一个电话的时间了 ”及下句“你好我是戴维”可推知，本句应是电话用语且问对方是哪一位。故选 B。62. G 根据上句 “欢迎来到问题热线 ”及下句“我与我的妈妈自己有些问题”可推知，本句应是针对对方的问题进行提问。故选 G。63. F 根据上句 “我们经常争吵 ”及下句“你这样不礼貌”可推知，本句是针对戴维与妈妈争吵提出评价及建议。故选 F。64. E 根据下句“我尝试了但她不听”可推知，本句是建议戴维和妈妈聊一下。 故选E。65. D 根据上句 “这是个困难的问题 ”及下句“你好，我是安娜，我认为戴维可以向老师求助”可推知，本句是在问有没有其他人能帮助戴维。故选 D。(2016黑龙江龙东)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.(At the doctor s)A: Good morning, doctor !B: 46 Whats wrong?A: 1have a sore throat. 47 B: 48 A: Since yesterday morning.B: 49 A: Yes. My temperature is OK.B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah.“.You have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious. 50 Youll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor.A. I am feeling terrible.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Good morning, young man!D. Have you taken your temperature?E. How long have you been like this?F. Take this medicine three times a day46._ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _【主旨大意】本篇情景对话场景为病人就医时和医生的对话，根据所给选项逐一排除，选出最佳选项。46. C 当别人说“早上好” ，我们回答也要说“早上好” 。故选 C。47. A 病人说喉咙痛，A 选项符合语境继续讲出他的感受“我感到糟糕极了” 。故选 A。548. E 根据下文回答： “从昨天开始的 ”，可知医生问话为“你这样已经多久了？。故选E。49. D 根据回答“yes”,可知提问为一般疑问句。故选 D。50. F 根据医生说“ 你很快就会好起来” ，可知前面医生叮嘱每天吃三次药。故选F。(2016贵州铜仁) 从 方 框 内 选 择 能 填 入 对 话 相 应 空 白 处 的 适 当 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 的 相应 位 置 将 其 涂 黑 。 (10 分 )A: Hi, Zhou Weilun! Its a nice day, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. 51 A: Im going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.B: Really? 52 A: Because there is too much noise in the city. 53 Whats more, there are many greenplants in the countryside. I like plants.B: I also like plants, but I like animals better.A: Why do you think so?B: 54 They are our friends.A: I think I should also make an animal friend this time.B: 55 A: Thank you.A. I like living in a quiet place.B. What are you going to do in the summer holiday?C. Why do you want to live in the countryside?D. Have a good time in the countryside!E. Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things.【主旨大意】这是一段关于暑假计划的对话。51. B 句意：在暑假你打算做什么？根据下一句的回答 Im going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.意为 “我要和我的祖父母在乡下呆一个月”可知前面问“在暑假打算做什么？”故选 B52. C 句意：为什么想去住在乡下？根据下一句的回答 Because there is too much noise in the city. because 回答 why 提出的问题。故选 C.53. A 句意：我喜欢居住在安静的地方。根据上文的 Why do you want to live in the countryside? Because there is too much noise in the city. 可知喜欢居住在安静的地方。故选 A.54. E 句意：因为动物带给我们快乐，并且可以帮助我们做一些有用的事情。根据上一句Why do you think so? 可知需要用 because 原因状语从句来回答。故选 E.55. D 句意：祝你在乡下玩的开心。根据下文 Thank you.可知在预选项中 Have a good time in the countryside! 最恰当。(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)从 A-J 选项中选出能琪入空白处的级佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A. Ill go to the bookstore at once.B. Is the bookstore far from here?6C. Is anything wrong?D. By the way, where can I find the magazines?E. Id rather stay at home than go swimming.F. Ive been invited to attend an awards ceremony this afternoon.G. Why not go to the bookstore on foot?H. English magazines may be helpful.I. At which station should I get off?J. The same to you.A: Hi, Zhou Ning! Happy Childrens Day!B: Hi, Li Dan! 51 A: Whats your plan for today?B: 52 I am getting ready for it now, but Im a little worried about it.A: Its a good chance to stay with kids. 53 B: Yes. Ill communicate with some foreign kids after the ceremony. But I dont know what to talk about.A: 54 In them, you can find out different kinds of topics, such as music, animals, ball games and so on.B: Good idea! Kids must be interested in these topics. 55 A: You can buy them in Xuefu Bookstore.B: 56 A: Yes, but you can go there by subway.B: 57 A: Xuefu Road.B: 58 Thanks a lot.A: My pleasure.51._ 52._ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 56. _ 57. _ 58. _51-58 JFCHDBIA(2016青海) 补全对话。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项) (每小 题 2 分，共 10 分) A: 76 B: What? Flying cars? Thats impossible!A: 77 Many companies have been trying to make safe ones.B: Really? I know nothing about it.A: 78 B: Sounds great! Whats it like?A: It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people. It has wings that fold. 79 And it can turn into an airplane in just seconds.B: It is very expensive, isnt it?A: Yes, around one million yuan. B: Wow! 80 7【主旨大意】这是一个关于一项新发明的对话。谈到了飞天车在一些公司正在尝试运营。对话也交代了一些关于飞天车的形状、翅膀等问题。76. D 根据下文的答语 Flying cars，可知上文引出 Flaying cars. 选 D。句意为：你听说过飞天车吗？77. G 根据下文的 Many companies have been trying to make safe ones.可知有些公司已经正在尝试运营。可推出“不是新想法” 。选 G。 句意为：事实上，他们不算是新想法了。78. A 承接上文的 many companies 可知此处用 one of them 引出下句。可知选 A。句意为：据说他们中有一个公司计划去卖飞天车。79. B 承接上下文可知此处是描述飞天车的形状。选 B。句意为：因此司机可以像小汽车一样停放它。80. E 根据上文谈到的价钱可推出 price。选 E。句意为：但是无论如何，它是物有所值。(2016海南)根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.B: Hi, John! Yes. 66 A: How long did you stay there?B: For a week.A: 67 B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.A: 68 B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.A: Did you take any pictures with them?B： 69 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.A: Wow! Wonderful! 70 B: If you do, youll certainly enjoy yourself.A. Of course I did.B. I hope to go there one day.C. Have a good trip!D. When did you go there?E. How was your trip?F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.G. Were there many people in Disneyland?A. Its reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car.B. So the driver can park it like a car.C. How fast it is!D. Have you heard of flying cars?E. But anyway, its worth the price.F. Can they fly high?G. Actually, they are not exactly a new idea.8【主旨大意】这是一段关于游玩迪斯尼乐园的对话。66. F. 根据上文 Long time no see.好久不见；以及下文 How long did you stay there?你在那儿呆了多长时间，可知 F 选项最符合题意，我上个月去上海度假了。67. E. 根据下文 It was great.太棒啦。可知上文在询问你的旅行怎么样？故选 E。68. G. 根据下文 Yes. It was crowded.是的，那儿很拥挤，可知在询问迪斯尼乐园有很多人吗？故选 G。69. A. 根据上文 Did you take any pictures with them? 你和他们一起拍照了吗？以及下文 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck. 我与米老鼠和唐老鸭一起拍了照片。可知是肯定回答，故选 A。70. B. 根据下文 If you do, youll certainly enjoy yourself.假如你去了，你将会玩得很开心。可知前面用“我希望有一天去那里。 ”故选 B。(2016广西来宾)五、情景交际：补全对话 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框 6 个选项中选出 5 个最佳选项补全对话 (其中有一项是多余的) 。W: Excuse me, sir. 76 M: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, the museum is on your right.W: 77 M: Its about thirty minutes.W: I see. 78 M: Yes. A No.1 bus will take you there. W: 79 M: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.W: Thank you very much.M: 80 【备选分析】76. F 根据下句“Turn left into Xingfu Street, the museum is on your right”可推知选 F。77. D 根据答语“Its about thirty minutes.”可知是问多长时间。故选 D。78. C 根据空后“Yes. A No.1 bus will take you there.”可推知，上句是一般疑问句，并且是问我可以乘公共汽车去哪儿吗？故选 C。 79.E 根据下句“Over there.”可推知，上句是问地点。故选 E。80. B Youre welcome. “不用谢。 ”用于回答对方的感谢语。(2016广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 四、情景交际 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余的选项) A.I will go to the History Museum.B. Youre welcome.C. Can I take a bus there?D. How long will it take me to walk there?E. Where is the bus stop?F. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?A.I will go to the History Museum.我将要去历史博物馆。B. Youre welcome. 不用谢。C. Can I take a bus there?我可以乘公共汽车去哪儿吗？D. How long will it take me to walk there?步行去哪儿花费我多长时间？E. Where is the bus stop?公共汽车站在哪里？F. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?你能告诉我到历史博物馆的路吗？9Linda: Helen, its time for supper. Lets go to the dining ball together.Helen: Yes, its supper time. 61 Linda: Then, what shall we do now?Helen: I want to go to the library and return these books to the library first 62 .Linda: Of course! 63 Helen: Yes. I think so.Linda: Lets go there first, then well go to thedining hall to have supper, OK?Helen: No problem. Look! Linda! Whats that on the ground?Linda: Let me see. Oh, its a backpack.64 itHelen: Er, its brown. It might be Janes, and hers is brown.Linda: Oh, no. Look at the notebook.Tims name is on it, 65 Helen: Lets go and find Tim first.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _本题为情景对话题，我们要根据对话结合语境，逐一排除，选出最佳选项。61. D 海伦说：是的，是晚餐时间；琳达说；那我们现在干什么？ 可知海伦是觉得拥挤。故选 D。62. F 根据琳达的回答，of course 当然，可知海伦是发出邀请，愿意和她一起去吗？故选 F。63. C 根据回答 yes, I think so. 是的，我是这么认为的， 可知前面为一般疑问句，询问是否认为图书馆此时开门。故选 F。64. E 根据下文海伦回答猜测可能是简的，可知选 E。65. B 琳达说笔记本上有名字 Tim，推测那肯定是属于他的了。故选 B。(2016广西贺州)根据对话内容，从方框中选出 5 个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A: Excuse me, sir?B: Yes? 66 A: I want to go to the train station, but I dont know how to get the ticket from the TVM (自动售票机). B: 67 Well, just press (按) here.A. I think its closed now.B. so it must belong to him.C. Do you think the library is open at thistime of day?D. but I think it must be crowded now.E. Whose backpack is it?F. Would you please go with me?G. Who is he?A. This way, please.B. What can I do for you?C. What time is the last one?D. It takes forty minutes.E. 30 Yuan.10A: How much is the ticket?B: 68 A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?B: About every six minutes.A: 69 B: At 11:00 p.m.A: OK. Got it. Thank you for your help.B: 70 A: Goodbye!B: Bye-bye!66. B 根据答语“I want to go to the train station”可知，此处应是寻求帮助。B项意为“我能为您做点什么？” ，是服务员主动提供帮助的用语。故选 B。 67. A 根据上句中的“but I dont know how to get the ticket from the TVM (自动售票机).”可知，顾客不知道如何操作自动售货机，所以服务员应该引领顾客到自动售货机处演示如何操作。A 项意为“请这边走” ，表示引路，符合语境。故选 A。68. E 根据上句“How much is the ticket?”可知，此处应用价格作答。故选 E。69. C 根据答语 “At 11:00 p.m.”可知，此处应是询问时间，故应用 what time 询问。故选 C。70. F 根据上句“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处应是回答 “不用谢” 。故选F。(2016贵州安顺)B. 补全对话，选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(5 分)L=Li Ming P=Peter L: Hello, Peter.P：Hello, Li Ming. You look very happy today. Why?L: 41 .P: Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race?L: 42 .We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. We dont need to go to school on that day.P：We dont have such a festival in England. 43 .L: Yes. it is. We also eat a kind of special food. 44 .F：Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food?L: 45 . My mum can make some for you.P: Thats very kind of you!A. It is called Zongzi in Chinese.B. Come to my home tonight.C. No, only once a year.D. Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.E. Is it a Chinese traditional festival?B)41. D Why 提问的句子，应该用 because 引导的句子来回答，故选 D。42. C 本句为一般疑问句，用 yes 或者 no 来回答，故选 C。43. E 根据答语为 Yes, it is. 可知应该选择一般疑问句，故选 E。44. A 根据上句中的 food，可知本句应与食物有关，故选 A。F. Its my pleasure.1145. B 根据下句中的“妈妈为你做” ，可知邀请来到家里，故选 B。(2016陕西)（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Li Qiang. I havent seen you for days. 76 . B: I have been to Beijing.A: What did you do there?B: 77 . A: Really? How did you perform?B: 78 .A: Congratulations! Youre always the best. Whose poem did you choose?B: I chose Li Bais. He is my favorite poet.A: I love his poems, too. 79 .B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.A: 80 . Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.B: Thats right.76.Where have you been? 由下文 I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。可知该空是问他去了哪儿？故填 Where have you been?77. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.上文What did you do there?你在那里做什么了?下文自然就会回答做的具体事情。故填 I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.符合题意。78. I won the first prize. 上文 How did you perform?你表演得怎样？下文Congratulations! Youre always the best.祝贺，你总是最棒的。由此可以看出这里填I won the first prize.比较合适。79. And what do you think of the competition?由下文 Fantastic.太棒了。可知上文是问对竞赛的看法，故填 And what do you think of the competition?80. I agree with you. 从上文 You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.你知道,我们中国古代诗歌真的是伟大的。我们应该多学。以及下文 Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture 保持和传播我们传统文化是我们的责任。可以看出是同意对方的观点的，故填 I agree with you.(2016广西南宁)八、情景交际。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello. This is John Brown. 71 B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning. 72 A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. 73 B: Could you come immediately?Why did you go there? I agree with you.Where have you been? I won the first prize.Do you like Li Bai? And what do you think of the competition?I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.12A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as po