中考英语题型专练 专题二 词汇拼写与运用 精讲五 根据所给词填空试题

1根据所给词填空(2016黑龙江大庆)VI.词汇（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）51. A big storm made it _(possible) for us to go out.52. James tried his _(good) to solve problems in English.53. So far, physics as well as other subjects _(teach) in English.54. We will go to senior high school in two _(month) time.55. Jay spends a lot of time _(practice) singing.56. Im hungry. Give me something _(eat).57. Betty _(watch) television on every Friday evening.58. Who is that boy wearing a white hat?-Ben, a friend of _(I).59. How many _(city) have you been to?60. Why are you _(run)?Because Im late for school.51. impossible 句意：大暴雨使我们出去是不可能的了。52. best try ones best 意为“尽某人的最大努力”。53. has been taught 短语 So far 意为“到某前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词。54. months 表示“两个月的”用 two months。55. practicing / practicing 本题考查句型 sb. spend some time doing sth.56. to eat something to eat 吃的东西。57. watches 根据时间状语 on every Friday evening 可知本题通一般现在时，而且主语是“三单”，watch 的“三单”形式加-es。58. mine a friend of mine 意为“我的一个朋友”。59. cities how many 多少，后跟可数名词复数。60. running 句意：你为什么跑？因为我上学迟到了。(2016云南)第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 66. John is not good at _, but he would like to have a try. (sing)67. Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _ in 2015. Were proud of her.(win)268. Helping others is helping _, so we should try our best to help those in need. (we)69. Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks _ before making a decision. (careful)70. The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _ day because it is dangerous. (snow)【答案】66. singing 句意：John 不擅长唱歌，但是他想尝试一下。根据 be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事，故用 singing。 67. winners 句意：屠呦呦是 2015 年诺贝尔奖获胜者之一。我们都为她骄傲。根据 one of +名词复数，Tu Youyou 是本句主语，可知此处用 win 的名词 winner，故用 winners。68. ourselves 句意：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，所以我们应该尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人们。根据后句主语是 we，故推测此处用 we 的反身代词 ourselves。 69. carefully 句意：格林先生如此认真以至于在作出决定之前总是认真思考。根据句意可知此处用于修饰动词 think，故用 careful 的副词 carefully。70. snowy 句意：警察警告司机在雪天开车慢点，因为这很危险。根据后面的 day 可知前面需加形容词修饰名词，故用 snow 的形容词 snowy。(2016吉林长春)II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5 分）6. The _ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.6. fifth 句意：第五次才艺表演给了我们一个巨大的惊喜。这里说的是“第五次才艺表演”，应用序数词。故填 fifth。7. The math problem isnt difficult, and I can work it out _ (easy).7. easily 句意：这道数学题不难，我能很容易地把它解出来。这里用副词作状语。故填easily。8. The seat is hard and _ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.8. uncomfortable 句意：这座位很硬并且坐在上面不舒服，所以我背痛。由语境知，这里指“不舒服”。故填 uncomfortable。9. Mum, have you finished _ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?9. cooking 句意：妈妈，你已经做好了饭了吗？还有什么事我能替您做的吗？finish doing sth.为固定结构，意为“做完某事”。故填 cooking。310. My grandma is interested in taking _ (photo) with her mobile phone.10. photos 句意：我祖母对用她的手机拍照片感兴趣。这里用名词复数泛指。故填 photos。用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)(2016江苏常州) 49. I didnt know how (teach) children when I started to work in a primary school.(2016江苏常州) 50 Why didnt you come to open the door for me?I (wash) dishes in the kitchen and didnt hear the doorbell.(2016江苏常州) 51. My computer fan doesnt work. Where can I have it (repair)?(2016江苏常州) 52. I dont think he stole the painting. When he (ask) what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening, he was very calm.(2016江苏常州) 53. Is there any mistake in your homework. Jim?Im not sure. I (not check) it carefully.49. to teach 50. was washing 51.repaired 52. was asked 53. didnt checkA)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填词.(2016江苏常州) 41 .Dont touch the (break) glass. It may hurt your hand.(2016江苏常州) 42. More action must be taken to stop (pollute).(2016江苏常州) 43 .We hope that more (China) will win honour for our country.(2016江苏常州) 44. (luck)，he got better before the important competition. 41. broken 42.pollution 43. Chinese 44. Luckily(2016湖北荆州)74. Nothing is a waste if you have a _(create) mind.74.creative 句意：假如你有一个创造性思维就没有所谓的浪费。分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作定语。故用 create 的形容词形式 creative。(2016湖北荆州)75. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His _(suggest) is good for our writing.75. suggestion 句意：格林先生建议我们写日记。他的建议对我们的写作很有好处。分析句子结构知，本空需填一名词作主语。故用 suggest 的名词形式 suggestion。76. (2016湖北荆州)79. Im busy these days. Hanging out with friends is almost _(possible) for me now.79. impossible 句意：这些天我很忙。和朋友出去闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的。根据句意应用4possible 的反义词 impossible。(2016江苏镇江)36. The boys uncle is good at _(train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.(2016江苏镇江)37. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became _(patient). (2016江苏镇江)38. TFBOYS _(sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly.(2016江苏镇江)39. How _(heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.(2016江苏镇江)40. Xijin Ferry(西津渡) is one of new _(couple) favourite places to take their wedding photos.36. training 根据固定词组 be good at doing sth.善于做某事可知这里用动名词。故填training。37. impatient 根据前一句可知人们等了很长时间，开始急躁了。故填 impatient。38. sang 根据 last night 可知本句用一般过去时。sing 的过去式是 sang。故填 sang。39. heavily 根据 rain 的用法可知：rain 作“下雨”讲时，是行为动词，应该用副词修饰。故填 heavily。40. couples 根据 one of 的用法可知：后面应该跟复数名词，再根据名词 favourite places 可知要用所有格。故填 couples。(2016黑龙江绥化)（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一分，词数不限）46.Hainan Province is in the_ (south) part of China.47. Trust him! He has no difficulty _ (work) out this problem.48. Therere some _ (different) between them.49.Mr. Green hates _ (travel) by air. He always falls asleep during the flight.50.She shouldnt _ (allow) to go out alone. 51.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _（begin）.52.He did _ (badly) among the students in his class. 46. southern 句意：海南省是在中国的南部。在句中 southern 为形容词，修饰 part. 547. working 句意：相信他，他解答出这个问题不会有困难的。短语：have no difficulty doing sth. 做某事毫无难度。48. differences 句意：他们之间有些不同之处。在 there be 句式中，be 动词为 are, 因此，要把形容词改为名词复数。49. travelling 句意：Green 先生讨厌乘飞机旅游。hate doing sth. （经常性）讨厌做某事；hate to do sth. （偶尔）讨厌做某事。根据句意，可知答案。50. be allowed 句意：不应该允许她单独出去。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。 51. had begun 句意：当我到达影院的时候，电影已经开始了。52. worst 句意：他在班级的同学中做得最差的。介词 among 表示三者以上之间，故填 worst。(2016贵州安顺)76. They dont like to eat out. They often cook meals by _ (they) at home.(2016贵州安顺)77. Its too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how _ (throw) the ball?(2016贵州安顺)78. I think there will be _ (little) pollution in the future because of the new law.(2016贵州安顺)79. Peters jacket looked just the same as lacks, but it cost _ (two) as much as lacks.(2016贵州安顺)80. As we all know, France is a _ (west) country.76. themselves 第二句的句意为：他们常常在家里自己做饭。by oneself“某人自己” 。77. to throw 78. less 句意为：我认为因为新的法律，未来会有更少的污染。结合语境，可知应该使用比较级的形式，little 变为 less。79. twice 本句为倍数的表达法，倍数+as much as 意为“和的几倍一样大” 。80. western 本题中缺少形容词“西方的” ，west 变为 western。(2016福建泉州)选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。77. _(What/How) a heavy stone!78. February is the _ (two/second) month of a year.79. Whose home is _ (far/farther) from school, Alices or Daisys.Alices, I think.80. We must try_(our/ours) best to protect plants. Theyre important to human 6beings.77. What 感叹句两种结构：1)How + adj. / adv. +主语+ 谓语！2)What a / an + adj. +n.(可数名词单数) +主语+ 谓语 What + adj. +n.(不可数名词和可数名词复数 ) +主语+ 谓语 由 a heavy stone 可知前面用 what。78. second 二月是一年中的第二个月。故用序数词。79. farther 谁的家离学校远?后面出现两个人的家对比，故用 far 的比较级 farther。80. our 我们应该尽力保护植物。try ones best 尽量做某事，固定词组。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 8 分)(2016上海)54. Tonys father and uncle are both _. They help keep the city safe. (policeman)(2016上海)55. Could you pass me the _ dictionary from the right on the shelf! (seven)(2016上海)56. Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend. (we)(2016上海)57. “Be _ not to touch the paintings in the museum.” Mum said. (care)(2016上海)58. The artists _ helps him go further on the road to his dream. (wise)(2016上海)59. The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families. (happy)(2016上海)60. I have something important to with you through video talk. (discussion)(2016上海)61. Some wild animals may forever if we dont stop hunting them. (appear)54. policemen 55. seventh 56. our 57. careful 58. wisdom 59. happily 60. discuss 61. disappear(2016湖北鄂州) 66.When is _ (father) Day? On the third Sunday of June.(2016湖北鄂州) 67. This morning the traffic was _ (crowd) so I was not late for work.7(2016湖北鄂州) 69. Nowadays sky lanterns _ (see) as bright symbols of good luck.(2016湖北鄂州) 70. Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I_ (hear). (2016湖北鄂州) 72. As students, we should try to master more_ (know) to build our motherland better.(2016湖北鄂州) 73.Did you watch Euro2016 last night? No, I _ (study) for the exams at that time.答案：66. Fathers 67. uncrowded 69. are seen 70. have heard 72. knowledge 73. was studying (2016江苏淮安)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. On _ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.55. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for _ (far) study in 1935.56. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a _ (two) baby.57. Dick decided to lose _ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.58. Linda and her friends enjoyed _ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.59. Not only the players but also the coach _ (be) playing football now.60. The old film that is often thought of _ (bring) us much happiness those days.54. Fathers 句意为：在父亲节那天，我经常为爸爸准备一份特殊的礼物。父亲节是专有名词，farther 用大写的形式，且表示所有格，故答案为 Fathers.55. further 句意为：杨绛，一位著名的作家，于 1935 年去英国留学。far 的比较级 further表示“进一步的” ，further study“进一步的学习” ，此处意为“留学” ，故答案为 further。56. second 句意为：那个年轻的夫妇非常喜欢孩子，并且计划再要一个孩子。序数词前面有不定冠词，表示“又一个，再一个” ，故此处用 two 的序数词，答案为 second。57. weight 句意为：Dick 决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。lose weight 意为“减肥” ，weigh 是动词，故此处它的名词 weight，作动词 lose 的宾语，故答案为 weight。58. themselves 句意为： Linda 和她的朋友在长城上玩得非常高兴。 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴” ， “过得愉快” ，故此 them 应用反身代词形式，答案为 themselves。859. is 句意为：不仅是球员们，而且还有教练正在踢足球。not only .but also.意为“不仅而且” ，用来连接两个并列成分，此处连接两个名词 player 和 coach，作主语，使用就近原则，the coach 是第三人称单数，故 is .60. brought 句意为：经常想起的老电影在过去给我们带来了很多的欢乐。分析句子可知， “that is often thought of(经常被想起的) ”是定语从句，来修饰主语 the old films，those day“过去的日子里” ，是表示过去的时间状语，动词 bring 用过去式形式，故答案为 brought。 (2016江苏扬州)46. Its dangerous to drive on _ (snow) days.47. Jim laid out the _ (knife) and forks at the lunch table.48. We are sorry to hear that you are not _ (satisfy) with your new car.49. He was proud of _ (he) after the swimming competition last Saturday.50. The worlds _ (high) glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.46. snowy 本句意思是：在下雪天驾车是危险的。days 是名词，应该用形容词修饰。故填snowy。47. knives 本句意思是：吉姆在餐桌上摆好了餐刀和餐叉。forks 用的是复数，knife 也应该用复数。故填 knives。48. satisfied 本句意思是：听说你对你的新车不满意我们很遗憾。be satisfied with是固定结构，意思是“对满意” 。故填 satisfied。49. himself 本句意思是：在上周六的游泳比赛之后他为自己感到自豪。此处应该用反身代词。故填 himself。50. highest 本句意思是：世界上最高的玻璃桥将于 2017 年初在张家界对外开放。此处应该用最高级。故填 highest。(2016江苏泰州) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5 分)66. Why not _ (join) an English club to practice your English?Good idea!67. This success marked the new _(begin) in his career.68. Why are you in such a hurry?My cousin _ (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.69. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste 9delicious food and enjoy _ (they) in Taizhou.70. Im sorry I _ (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.Never mind.66. join 句意：为何不加入英语俱乐部来练习你的英语呢？好主意！why not 后接动词原形，故填 join。67. beginning 句意：这次的成功标志着他的事业的一个新开端。空格前是形容词 new，其后应是名词，动词 begin 的名词形式是 beginning，故填 beginning。68. is waiting 句意：你为什么这么匆忙？我表妹在外面等我，我们打算一起去看电影。根据情景，句子用现在进行时，故填 is waiting。69. themselves 句意：每年，来自国内外的游客在泰州参观名胜，品尝美食，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”为固定短语，句子主语是 tourists，为第三人称复数，故填themselves。70. completely 句意：很抱歉，我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日。空格上要用副词修饰后面的动词forgot，complete 的副词形式为 completely。故填 completely。(2016江苏盐城)B.根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。66. I remember _ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film. (exact)67. Without your support, I am _ to complete this documentary on time. (able)68. Many countries in the world have reached an _ to reduce air pollution. (agree)69. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _ line between good and bad. (divide)70.Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-familys life We Three in her _(ninety)66. exactly 这里的 exact 修饰前面的 remember，意为：准确的记得，修饰动词用副词。故填exactly。67. unable 根据句意，没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成这部纪录片。用 able 的否定形式，故填unable。68. agreement 根据句意，世界上许多国家达成协议减少空气污染。an 后用 agree 的名词形式，故填 agreement。69. dividing 根据句意，要成为一名好公民，一个人对是非应该有一个清晰的分界线。修饰后面的 line 用 divide 的形容词形式, 故填 dividing。1070. nineties 根据句意可知此处意为： “在她九十几岁时”，固定词组：in ones nineties。故填 nineties。(2016甘肃兰州)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91. _(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning92. Smoking is _ (harm).93. Usually, shirts and ties _ (give) to fathers as gifts on Fathers Day.94. _ (wash) your hands before meals.95. The red roses _ (smell) sweet.96. His office is on the_ (nine) floor of the tall building.97. What about _ (practice) swimming this summer vacation?98. With the _ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier99. It often rains _ (heavy) in this season every year.100. Have you ever read the books _ (translate) by Yang Jiang?【答案】91. Kates 92. harmful 93. are given 94. wash 95. smell 96. ninth 97. practicing 98. development 99. heavily 100. translated(2016江苏南京)46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by _ (they). (2016江苏南京)47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on _ (snow) days.(2016江苏南京)48. Nancy, I really dont know how to write articles.Dont worry. _ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.(2016江苏南京)49. This bookstore sells many English _ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.(2016江苏南京)50. There _ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.B. 46. themselves 句意“目前，越来越多的学生选择网上课程来自学” ，by oneself 依靠某人自己，因此用 they 的反身代词，故答案：themselves。47. snowy 句意“在有雪的日子里，南京看起来漂亮多了” ，因此用 snow 的形容词，故答案：snowy。1148. Use 句意南西，我确实不知道怎样写文章。不要担心。用一个思维图来组织你的构思。本句是祈使句，句首用动词原形。故答案：Use。49. dictionaries 句意“这家书店卖许多的英语字典，你可以选择你喜欢的” 。由句中的 many 知，用复数形式。故答案：dictionaries。50. were 句意“在 2016 年 4 月 22 日，有 4 位来自南京盲人学校的学生与美国的学生通过网上录像来分享阅读” 。由句中的时间知用一般过去时态。故答案：were。(2016江苏宿迁) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51. The boy hopes that he will be a (tomorrow) TV star.52. “A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to (I).53. Why is Alan so popular in your class?Because he is very (friend) to everyone.54. Suzy got the (five) place in the competition. She has tried her best.55. We all know you are smart, but youd better (not show ) off.56. Jackson has difficulty in (solve) the problem in such a short time.57. She is very hungry. Can you give her something _ (eat)?58. I (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.59. We will insist on it until she (change) her idea.60. The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog .51. tomorrows 句意：这个男孩希望他将成为明日电视之星。由此可知，这里用名词所有格修饰 TV star。而表示“时间”的名词所有格可以在名词后加s。故填 tomorrows。52. myself 句意：我经常对自己说 失之毫厘谬以千里。这里应该用反身代词作介词 to 的宾语，意为“对自己说，自言自语”。因句子主语是 I，故反身代词用 myself。53. friendly 句意：为什么艾伦在你班这么受欢迎？因为他对大家很友好。be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故填 friendly。54. fifth 句意：苏西在比赛中获得了第五名。这里表示“第五”，用序数词。故填 fifth。55. not show 句意：我们都知道你聪明。但是你最好不要炫耀。”had better not do sth. 为固定结构，意为 “最好不做某事” 。故填 not show。56. solving have difficulty in doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，in 为介词，后接动名词。故填 solving。1257. to eat something to eat 一些吃的东西，动词不定式作后置定语。58. have kept 从 for three weeks 可知本句用现在完成时表达。59. changes until 引导的是时间状语从句，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。又因从句主语为单数 she，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 changes。60. were told 句意：因为大雾乘客刚才被告知高速公路被关闭了。由此知，句子主 passengers (乘客)是动作 tell 的承受者，所以本句应该用被动语态表达；从 just now 知，本句为一般过去时，且句子主语 passengers 为复数，故填 were told。(2016四川攀枝花) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（一空一词），并填写在答题卡的相应位置。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. May I use (you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.2. I didnt watch TV last night because my TV set was (break).3. She wants to become a famous (sing) when she grows up.4. When Li Ming (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her (eighty).1. your 句意：我可以用一下你的手机吗？我的手机遗忘在家里了。这里应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰 mobile phone。由此得到答案 your。2. broken 句意：昨天晚上我没有看电视，因为我家的电视机坏了。be 后面应该用形容词作表语，break 的形容词为 broken。故答案为 broken。3. singer 句意：她长大后想成为一名著名的音乐家。冠词 a 后应由名词，sing 的名词“音乐家”是 singer，由此得到答案。4. returned 句意：当去年李明回到家乡的时候，他去看望了他的老校长。从 last year 知，本句为一般过去时，故填 returned。5. eighties 句意：让我欣喜的是，中国女科学家屠呦呦，在她 80 多岁时获得诺贝尔奖。In ones eighties 表示“在某人八十多岁”时，是一个固定表达用法，因此，eighty 要改为eighties。(2016甘肃白银)91. Everyone _ (have) their own ideas. 13(2016甘肃白银)92. I prefer historical dramas because they are a _ (relax) way for me to learn history. (2016甘肃白银)93. The little girl is often afraid to _ (cross) the street. (2016甘肃白银)94. The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her _ (six) birthday. (2016甘肃白银)95. While Mr. Johnson was _ (work) in the office, the phone rang. (2016甘肃白银)96. After the Senior High Entrance Exam, Ill have a two _ (month) holiday. (2016甘肃白银)97. May I speak to Nick?Sorry, hes _ (go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks. (2016甘肃白银)98. Many _ (photo) were taken during my last trip to Tibet. (2016甘肃白银)99. I see these two boys _ (pass) my house every day. (2016甘肃白银)100. Without their help, we could not have done it so _ (success).91. has 句意：每个人都有自己的想法。everyone 为单数，故用 has。92. relaxing 句意：我更喜欢历史剧，因为这对我学习历史是一个更加放松的方式。relaxing 意为“放松的”，常用来修饰物体。93. cross 句意：小女孩常害怕穿过大街。to 后要用动词原形，cross 为动词，意为“穿过”。94. sixth 句意：在她六岁生日时这位妈妈为