中考英语突破复习（第二部分 话题部分）十 娱乐与运动（Entertainments and Sports）导学案

1十、娱乐与运动 (Entertainments and Sports)【考纲要求】1、个人兴趣（Personal interests）（1）游戏与休闲（Games and leisure）（2）爱好（Hobbies）（3）娱乐活动（Entertainments）（4）旅游（Tourism）2、文娱与体育（Recreation ans sports）（1）电影与戏剧（Movies and theatre）（2）音乐与舞蹈（Music and dance）（3）体育与赛事（Sports and matches）【学习目标】1掌握有关娱乐与运动的名词及描述娱乐和运动的形容词。2掌握动名词作主语的基本用法。3掌握三种基本句型： （1）It is adj.to do；（2）be good for/be bad for；（3）make sb./sth. adj.4听： 能听懂谈论有关娱乐和运动的话题。5说： 能谈论自己喜欢的运动和有利身心的娱乐活动。6读写综合： 能读懂关于运动及娱乐活动的文章， 并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇 80 个词左右的英语短文。内容可以如下：娱乐和运动的名称，你喜欢的娱乐或运动，原因以及怎样保持健康等。重点词汇运动 sport 篮球 basketball 足球 soccer 游泳 swimming 电影 film/movie野餐 picnic 戏院 theater 电影院 cinema 有趣的 interesting 舒适的 comfortable 最喜欢的 favorite 受欢迎的 popular 健康的 healthy 有帮助的 helpful 刺激的exciting 放松 relax 享受 enjoy 游戏/比赛 game/match 爬山 climb mountains 奥运会 the Olympic Games 骑单车 go bike riding 弹钢琴 play the piano 听音乐 listen to music 看电影 go to a movie 放风筝 fly kites 打乒乓球 play pingpong 古典音乐 classical music 去远足 go hiking 打游戏 play games 做运动 do sports 保持健康 keep/stay healthy 去听音乐会 go to the concert重点句型1be good for 做早操对我们身体有益。_2动名词做主语骑单车对我们身体有好处。_Entertainments and Sports(娱乐与运动)Names of entertainments and sports you know(娱乐与运动的名称)Favorite entertainments and sports (你最喜欢的娱乐和运动)How to keep healthy(怎样保持健康)The reasons you like it/them (喜欢它/它们的原因 )23is my favorite游泳是我最喜欢的运动。_4Its adj. to do sth.打电脑游戏很刺激。_5I like/enjoybecause我喜欢听音乐，因为这让我放松。_6I likethat/which我喜欢能够随之而唱的音乐。_7one of the 最高级名词复数篮球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。_8I think我认为和朋友出去闲逛是一种放松的方式。_一、短文填空If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many _1_. Above all, they offer us chances to practise what we learn in _2_. Through various activities, we can also learn more about todays society and a lot of new things that we cant _3_ from our books. Whats more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the _4_We are _5_ with our studies in school, so after school we all need to relax ourselves. Afterschool activities will just make it possible for us to breathe _6_ air and remove tiredness. Then we can _7_ attention to our studies and get good grades. Some afterschool activities will make us useful and helpful to _8_；some can keep us strong and _9_； some may even change our life. So all the students, get out and take an _10_ part in various afterschool activities.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 310._二、 读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。Sports and GamesAll over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost everyone can enjoy.Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. They should not be treated only as amusements.Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give us useful practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together.Sports and games are also very useful for charactertraining. Most of students time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So what the students do in their spare time is of great importance. If each of them learns to go all out for his team and not for himself on the sports field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of society, for the good of his country.Information CardThe most popular form of relaxation that almost everyone can enjoy 1.The opinion that some people think that sports and games when they are not working2. The people who sports and games can be of great value to 3.The thing that sports and games are also very useful for 4.The thing that people will later find it natural to do when they learn to work for their team on the sports field 5.B)书面表达。请以“How do students relax”为题写一篇文章。内容包括：1列举几种当前中学生参与的娱乐活动。2指出其中对学生身心健康不利的娱乐活动。3介绍你最喜欢的娱乐活动，并说明喜欢的理由。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。_4_5十、娱乐与运动 重点句型。1Doing morning exercises is good for our health.2Going bike riding is good for our health.3Swimming is my favorite sport.4Its exciting to play computer games.5I enjoy listening to music, because it makes me relaxed.6I like music that I can sing along with.7Basketball is one of the most popular sports in China.8I think hanging out with friends is a way to relax.一、短文填空。1ways 2.class 3.learn 4.future 5.busy6fresh 7.pay 8.others 9.healthy 10.active二、读写综合。A)信息归纳。1Sports2Sports and games are unimportant things 3The people who work with their brains most of the day 4Charactertraining5Working for the good of society and the good of his country B)书面表达。How do students relaxNowadays, many students enjoy playing computer games in their spare time because they think the exciting games make them relaxed.While some students prefer to play sports, such as swimming, playing basketball.I think playing computer games is not a good way to relax, because its bad for health.