初一七年级上册英语考点归纳小结

初一七年级上册英语考点归纳小结本册考点归纳考点 1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点 2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for you Here are some frowers for you .考点 3.take /bringtake 带/拿走, 把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ,please take it away . Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考点 4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考点 5.Lets + do sth考点 6.like 的用法1) like sth 2)like to do sth /like doing sth 3)like sb to do sth考点 7.询问价格How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考点 8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点 9.Ill take it = Ill buy it考点 10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱”以 价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价考点 11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点 12.询问 sb 的生日是什么时候?When is ones birthday ?Its .考点 13.want 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点 14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用 or注:在否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,若用 and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black . I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表 “并列” 而 but 表 “转折”考点 15.think 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点 16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词 the2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with 与玩/玩耍考点 17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点 18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考点 19.同义句: Whats your favorite subject ?=What subject do you like best ?考点 20.同义句: take a bus to = go to by bus .考点 21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do ? 2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点 22.询问爱好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考点 23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth 4) cant help doing sth考点 24.what time /when1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时 what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,ago. (这时 what time when )考点 25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点 26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点 27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代 at2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点 28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.考点 29. Some /anysome 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any 用在否定句（“任何” ）或疑问句（“某些，一些” ）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用 some。如上句。考点 30. and /or语法：并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为“和” ，or常用于否定句。and 常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art.(or 只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用 and, 如后一句。)考点 31.短语：in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介词 in）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词 on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.）考点 32.时刻表达：1 分钟未过半点；7：20,可以读作： seven twenty,或 twenty past seven 12：08,可以读作：twelve oh eight,或 eight past twelve2 分钟刚好半点：9：30,可读作：nine thirty,或 half past nine3 分钟超过半点：8：46,可读作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine考点 33.what 引导的感叹句的结构： 1what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！考点 34. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序， 见下文画线部分）：I dont know when your birthday is. （不是 when is your birthday）Can you tell me where you come from?(不是 where do you come from)本册考点归纳考点 1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点 2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for you Here are some frowers for you .考点 3.take /bringtake 带/拿走, 把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ,please take it away . Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考点 4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考点 5.Lets + do sth考点 6.like 的用法1) like sth 2)like to do sth /like doing sth 3)like sb to do sth考点 7.询问价格How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考点 8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点 9.Ill take it = Ill buy it考点 10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱”以 价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价考点 11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点 12.询问 sb 的生日是什么时候?When is ones birthday ?Its .考点 13.want 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点 14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用 or注:在否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,若用 and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black . I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表 “并列” 而 but 表 “转折”考点 15.think 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点 16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词 the2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with 与玩/玩耍考点 17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点 18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考点 19.同义句: Whats your favorite subject ?=What subject do you like best ?考点 20.同义句: take a bus to = go to by bus .考点 21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do ? 2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点 22.询问爱好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考点 23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth 4) cant help doing sth考点 24.what time /when1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时 what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,ago. (这时 what time when )考点 25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点 26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点 27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代 at2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点 28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.考点 29. Some /anysome 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any 用在否定句（“任何” ）或疑问句（“某些，一些” ）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用 some。如上句。考点 30. and /or语法：并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为“和” ，or常用于否定句。and 常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art.(or 只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用 and, 如后一句。)考点 31.短语：in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介词 in）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词 on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.）考点 32.时刻表达：1 分钟未过半点；7：20,可以读作： seven twenty,或 twenty past seven 12：08,可以读作：twelve oh eight,或 eight past twelve2 分钟刚好半点：9：30,可读作：nine thirty,或 half past nine3 分钟超过半点：8：46,可读作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine考点 33.what 引导的感叹句的结构： 1what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！考点 34. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序， 见下文画线部分）：I dont know when your birthday is. （不是 when is your birthday）Can you tell me where you come from?(不是 where do you come from)本册考点归纳考点 1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点 2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for you Here are some frowers for you .考点 3.take /bringtake 带/拿走, 把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ,please take it away . Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考点 4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考点 5.Lets + do sth考点 6.like 的用法1) like sth 2)like to do sth /like doing sth 3)like sb to do sth考点 7.询问价格How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考点 8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考点 9.Ill take it = Ill buy it考点 10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱”以 价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价考点 11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点 12.询问 sb 的生日是什么时候?When is ones birthday ?Its .考点 13.want 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点 14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用 or注:在否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,若用 and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black . I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表 “并列” 而 but 表 “转折”考点 15.think 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点 16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词 the2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with 与玩/玩耍考点 17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点 18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考点 19.同义句: Whats your favorite subject ?=What subject do you like best ?考点 20.同义句: take a bus to = go to by bus .考点 21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do ? 2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点 22.询问爱好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考点 23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth 4) cant help doing sth考点 24.what time /when1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时 what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,ago. (这时 what time when )考点 25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点 26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点 27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代 at2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点 28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.考点 29. Some /anysome 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any 用在否定句（“任何” ）或疑问句（“某些，