浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学英

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学六月月考高一英语一、单项选择1Qingdao lies_ the south of Shandong Province, _ the north of Shanghai, and_ the eastern coast of China.A. on; in; off B. in; to; on C. in; on; off D. to; off; on2A lot of scientists believe that womens sense of smell is better developed than _ of men.A. one B. it C. this D. that3She _ in Zhuzhou for ten years.A. will work B. work C. was working D. has worked 4-Tom, _we go home together this afternoon ?- Ok !A .shall B. must C. will D. can 5Id like to buy a house - modern , comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C .after all D. at all6I congratulated them all their results.A. on B.in C. about D. for 7_was last night _I read about the history of English.A. This ,when B. It ,since C. It .that D. It ,before8By the time you come back, your aunt _ for Nanjing to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C.left D. will have left9Every time _ they met, they would talk several hours together about the persons and things _ they remembered in the middle school.A. that; who B. when; which C. /; that D. which; /10The country has _ great changes and become a developed one.A. gone over B. gone out C.gone through D.gone with11The time he has devoted in the past ten years _the disabled is now considered _of great value.A. to help; being B. help; to be C. to helping; to be D. helping; being12When my parents were young, they had to _ several miles every day to school since they had no money to buy a bike.A. occupy B. cover C. get D. make13Bad news?If you _ know, Li Na got defeated again in the first round!A. can B. will C. shall D. must 14“Well done，John! Not a single mistake in your exam paper this time!”said the teacherAyou made Byou have make Chad you made Ddid you make15Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at firsthe and admitted everything when he was shown the videotapeAbroke up Bbroke away Cbroke down Dbroke into16David is so curious that no one can _ from finding out what is going on.A. hold him back B. hold him upC. hold to him D. hold him down17Knowing office rules, whether _ or not, is always of great importance, especially for young job seekers.A. written B. writing C. being written D. having been written18I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. Wound19Why is your wife wearing a mask in such good spring?Because she is_ to flowers.A. fragile B. cautious C. addicted D. Allergic20Ladies and gentleman, welcome to my program. _ me this evening is Dr. Gary.A. To join B. Join C. Joined D. Joining2、完型填空On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to _16_ and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _17_ to go home. Some battled to _18_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the _19_ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I _20_ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _21_ had stopped. After making my way _22_ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was _23_. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to _24_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _25_. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever journey, the train _26_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was _27_ through, exhausted and _28_. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _29_ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _ 30_ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _31_ to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but I learned more from that _32_ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of _33_ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic _34_ had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately_35_ me and put a smile back on my face. 21A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash22A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered23A. order B. pay C. call D. search24A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden25A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened26A. practice B. routine C. process D. service27A. to B. through C. over D. for28A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing29A. check B. carry C. find D. board30A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform31A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked32A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt33A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled34A. while B. when C. where D. after35A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually36A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction37A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous38A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance39A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs40A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed三、阅读理解AIf you are looking for an animal to take the title of “most violent fish in the sea”, then the tiger puffer (河豚) fish would have to be a strong contestant. Not only is it deadly poisonous - though that doesnt stop people trying to eat it - but it is also able to scare off enemies by inflating itself to become much larger than normal, when it is young it even chews on its own brothers and sisters.Tiger puffer fish attach their eggs to rocks near the bottom of the sea, often at the mouths of bays. Then the larvae (幼鱼) move to the entries of rivers and lakes once they have grown a little. Then, having put on a lot of weight, they head out to sea. Theres no innocent childhood for the puffer fish, as Shin Oikawa of Kyushu University in Japan and his colleagues found out when they put the larvae of tiger puffer fish in the lab and monitored them for two months. They found that the larvae went through three steps in which their metabolic(新陈代谢) rates increased dramatically when they reached body weights of 0.002g, 0.01g, and 0.1g. When a larva went through one of these steps, its behavior also changed. For instance, once a larva had passed the first level it would have grown its first tooth and could start attacking larvae that had not yet reached that stage. Similarly, any larva that had reached the 0.01g or 0.1g levels would start attacking lighter larvae.The researchers noted that the baby fish had a “relatively small mouth”, so rather than swallowing their brothers and sisters whole, they would bite pieces out of them. Despite this limitation, the fish caused plenty of deaths - up to 12 per cent of the deaths that happened in the lab each day.Those fish that grew fast enough to be able to chew on their fellows had an advantage. The extra food accelerated their growth and development. Tiger puffer fish are likely to be faster and swifter, so they can deal better with enemies.As the name suggests, puffer fish can inflate to make themselves seem much larger than they really are, thus scaring off enemies. They do this by filling their stomachs, which are extremely elastic(弹性的), with water. If thats not enough of a threat, the tiger puffer fish - like most of the other puffer fish in the family - carries a deadly toxin(毒素). Eat one puffer fish and the poison will paralyze (瘫痪) your muscles, including the muscles responsible for breathing, so death is usually caused by a lack of oxygen. Famously, the fish is a delicacy in Japan, where highly qualified chefs produce dishes that contain the safe level of the poison. Interestingly, the puffer fish does not go to the trouble of producing the poison itself. Instead, it hosts bacteria (细菌) that produce the stuff. It obtains these bacteria from its diet, so the youngest adult fish are not poisonous.41All of the following statements account for the violence of puffer fish except that_.A. they are very difficult to catchB. they can become larger to threaten enemies awayC. they kill their younger companions as they grow upD. they are deadly poisonous42We can learn from the second paragraph that puffer fish _.A. can only grow to a weight of 0.1gB. do not change their behavior as they grow upC. like to find a safe place to hatch the next generationD. begin to grow teeth when they reach the third level43Where does the poison in the puffer fishs body come from?A. Its inner organs. B. The air it breathes in.C. The diet it eats. D. The bacteria around it.44Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Puffer fish can only produce poison when they face danger.B. People like eating puffer fish even though they are poisonous.C. The larvae are more aggressive than adult puffer fish.D. Young puffer fish taste better than adult puffer fish.BMan has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.,Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. He fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real step took place in France in 1783. Two brothers, the Mongolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted 8 minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.45 Leonardo da Vinci .A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. drew many beautiful pictures of the birdsD. made designs of flying machines46Eight hundred years ago an Englishman .A. made a kind of flying machine B. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers C. wanted to build a kind of balloon D. tried to fly on a large bird47 In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly .A. lost his life B. flew only 8 minutes C. was not wounded D. succeeded in flying48The very first air passengers in the balloon were .A. the King and Queen B. two FrenchmenC. two animals D. the MongolfiersCOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londons big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.49Who wrote the story?A. Ruperts teacher. B. The neighbours teacher.C. A medical school teacher. D. The teachers neighbour.50 Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.51What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .52Which of the following best tells the teachers feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .DA fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets dont include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.53The word “fad” in the first sentence means _.A. new B. wonderfulC. popular quickly D. loved by people54From the text we know that _.A. people refuse to accept fad dietsB. fad diets can help people to lose weightC. a man can lose weight after eating a fad dietD. fad diets are now welcomed by people55In the writers opinion, fad diets_.A. are very helpfulB. are not healthy dietC. wont cost muchD. include lots of nutrients四、任务型阅读Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. The description of using amateur records to encourage the public.B. The description of old records kept by amateur naturalists.C. Concerns over amateur data for lacking objectivity and precision.D. The necessity of encouraging amateur collection.E. How people react to their involvement in data collection.F. The application of amateur records to phonology.56_Tim Sparks slides a small leather-bound notebook out of an envelope. The books yellowing pages contain beekeeping notes made between 1941 and 1969 by the late Walter Coates of Kilworth, Leicestershire. He adds it to his growing pile of local journals, birdwatchers lists and gardening diaries. “Were uncovering about one major new record each month,“ he says, “I still get surprised.“ Around two centuries before Coates, Robert Marsham, a landowner from Norfolk in east of England, began recording the life cycles of plants and animals on his estate. Successive Marshams continued recording these notes for 211 years.57_Today, such records are being put to uses that their authors couldnt possibly have expected. These data sets, and others like them, are proving valuable to ecologists interested in the timing of biological events, or phonology. By combining the records with climate data, researchers can reveal how, for example, changes in temperature affect the arrival of spring, allowing ecologists to make improved predictions about the impact of climate change.58_But not all professionals are happy to use amateur data. “A lot of scientists wont touch them, they say theyre too full of problems,“ says Root. Because different observers can have different ideas of what forms, for example, an open snowdrop. “The biggest concern with ad hoc (临时的) observations is how carefully and systematically they were taken,” says Mark Schwarts of the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, who studies the interactions between plants and climate. “We need to know pretty precisely what a persons been observingif they just say I noted when the leaves came out, it might not be that useful.” Measuring the onset of autumn can be particularly problematic because deciding when leaves change color is a more subjective process than noting when they appear.59_Overall, most phrenologists arc positive about the contribution that amateurs can make. “They get the raw power of science: careful observation of the natural world,“ says Sagarin. Others suggest that the right statistics can iron out some of the problems with