高中英语必修一语法短语总结

高中英语必修一语法短语总结篇一：人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动） ； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是 17. no longer / not any longer 不再 18. too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太(后接 adj.) 19. notuntil 直到 才 20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法-直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ Im busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “Iv left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 例：“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “Im using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife. 注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 (二) 祈使句的变化规则 如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上 not。例： The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. （三）疑问句的变化规则 如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。 一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是 say或 said时，要改为 ask 或 asked,原问句变为由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例 : “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says. The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend. 2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例： “What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted Unit two English around the world 一、重点短语 1. be different from 与不同 be the same as 与一样 2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other） 3. official language 官方语言 4. at the end of 在结束时 5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）because 因为（后接句子） 6. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 根据，依据 8. at present 目前；当今 9. especially 特别，尤其 specially 专门地 10. make use of 利用 make the best of 充分利用 11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数） the number of 的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数） 12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上 13. believe it or not 信不信由你 14. there is no such thing as 没有这样的事 15. be expected to 被期待做某事 16. play a part/role in 在起作用 17. make lists of列清单 18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象） Including包括（后接包括的对象） 19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句（从句用 should+V原） 20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request + that 从句(从句用 should+V原)二、语法-英语中的命令（command）语气和请求(request)语气 命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级 对下级 例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us. 2. Open the window! 请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌 例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window? Unit 3 Travel journal 一、重点短语 1. travel-泛指旅行 journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行 voyage-指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行 trip-常指短时间短距离的旅行 tour-指周游，巡回旅游， 2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 比起 B，更喜欢 A prefer doing to doing 比起做，宁愿做prefer to do rather than do 与其做, 不如 3. flow through 流过，流经 4. ever since 自从 5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 6. be fond of 喜欢 7. insist on doing 坚持做某事 insist + that 从句（用 should+ V原） 8. care about 关心 篇二：人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动） ； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是 17. no longer / not any longer 不再 18. too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太(后接 adj.) 19. notuntil 直到 才 20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法-直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ Im busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “Iv left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 例：“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “Im using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife. 注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 (二) 祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上 not。例： The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. （三）疑问句的变化规则 如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。 一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是 say或 said时，要改为 ask 或 asked,原问句变为由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例 : “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says. The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend. 2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例： “What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted Unit two English around the world 一、重点短语 1. be different from 与不同 be the same as 与一样 2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other） 3. official language 官方语言 4. at the end of 在结束时 5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）because 因为（后接句子） 6. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 根据，依据 8. at present 目前；当今 9. especially 特别，尤其 specially 专门地 10. make use of 利用 make the best of 充分利用 11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数） the number of 的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数） 12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上 13. believe it or not 信不信由你 14. there is no such thing as 没有这样的事 15. be expected to 被期待做某事 16. play a part/role in 在起作用 17. make lists of列清单 18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象） Including包括（后接包括的对象） 19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句（从句用 should+V原） 20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request + that 从句(从句用 should+V原) 二、语法-英语中的命令（command）语气和请求(request)语气 命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级 对下级例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us. 2. Open the window! 请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌 例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window? Unit 3 Travel journal 一、重点短语 1. travel-泛指旅行 journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行 voyage-指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行 trip-常指短时间短距离的旅行 tour-指周游，巡回旅游， 2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 比起 B，更喜欢 A prefer doing to doing 比起做，宁愿做prefer to do rather than do 与其做, 不如 3. flow through 流过，流经 4. ever since 自从 5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 6. be fond of 喜欢 7. insist on doing 坚持做某事 insist + that 从句（用 should+ V原） 8. care about 关心 9. change ones mind 改变想法 10. altitude 高度 attitude 态度，看法 11. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do 12. give in 让步，屈服 give up 放弃 篇三：人教版高中英语必修 1词组总结高一英语必修 1_词组归纳总结. Unit 1 Friendship be good to 对.友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据所说 get along with 与相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难 fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of无知的 inways 在方面be different from 与不同 play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用because of 因为；由于 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 at the end of 在末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基础上 close to 距离近 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 changeinto 把变成 in the early days 在早期 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 takewith随身携带 the sameas 与相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是人 present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是的土产动物/植物 at sbs request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 give commands 命令 request that (should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从毕业 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣 insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 at an altitude of 在 海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度 care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事 change ones mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up ones mind to do 决心干某事 determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 make camp 野营，宿营 put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则 take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊 1 Unit4 Earthquakes have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来 in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging.from 根据来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对评价低 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等） ；分发；耗尽 agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还 right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为而知名 as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名 as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen