《呼啸山庄》的爱与憎（英文） - Love and hatred in Wuthering Heights.doc

LoveandHatredinWutheringHeightsABSTRACTThenovelWutheringHeightswasnotacceptedbythepeoplewhenitwaspublished,butlateritwashonoredastheoddestnovelinthehistoryofEnglishliteraturebecauseofitswildandimpressivebeauty.WewillbegreatlymovedbythewildpassionbetweenCatherineandHeathcliff,aswellasbeshockedbyHeathcliffscruelrevenge.Thenovelnotonlyexpressedthetenseconflictbetweenloveandhatred,butalsoimpliedthecombinationandtransformationbetweenthem.Loveisfollowedbyhatred；hatrediscausedbylove；andfinallylovedefeatshatredandgetsitsrebirth.ThefamousEnglishnovelistMaughamevaluatedthenovelinthefollowingwords,“Ineverknowthereseveranothernovelthathassurprisinglydescribedsuchanguish,infatuated,cruel,andever-lastinglove.”Keywords:love；passion；hatred；revengeLoveandHatredinWutheringHeights摘要呼啸山庄这部小说在出版之初并未得到人们的认可，后来以其野性的、感人肺腑的美被誉为英国文学史上最奇异的小说。我们不仅为希刺克厉夫和凯瑟琳暴风骤雨般强烈的爱情所感动，也为希刺克厉夫残酷的报复行为所震惊。小说既鲜明的表现了爱和恨的紧张对立，又暗示了爱和恨的暧昧转化和统一。先爱后恨，恨由爱生，最终爱战胜恨而复出。英国著名小说家毛姆对小说做出如此评价，“我不知道还有哪一部小说其中爱情的痛苦、迷恋、残酷、执着，曾经如此令人吃惊地描述出来。”关键词：爱；激情；恨；复仇LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights1CONTENTS1.Introduction.22.Super-humanloveandconventionallove.32.1.Super-humanlovebetweenCatherineandHeathcliff.42.2Conventionallovetobenoticed.63.Hatredcausedbytwistedlove.74.Therebirthoflovedefeatshatred.105.Conclusion.10Bibliography.12Acknowledgements.13LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights2LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights1.IntroductionThenovelistofWutheringHeights,EmilyBronte,livedinthethirtiesofthenineteenthcenturywhenthestrugglebetweentheworkersandcapitalistsbecamethefundamentalcontradictioninEnglishsociallife.Thegreatmiseryoftheworkersledtoanupsurgeoflabormovementsandtheorganizationoftheworkersintounions.Thecryingsocialcontradictionswerereflectedinliteraryworksofthetimeandanewliterarytrend-criticalrealismappeared.Thecriticalrealistsnotonlygaveasatiricalportrayalofthebourgeoisieandalltherulingclasses,butalsoshowedprofoundsympathyforthecommonpeople.Emilywasthefifthchildofapoorclergyman,andthewholefamilylivedonthewildmoorsoftheNorthofEngland.TheBrontechildrenkeptverymuchtothemselvesandhadtodependentirelyontheirownresources.Theylovedwalkingonthemoors,andEmilyinparticulardevelopedapassionateloveoftheroughmoorlandscenery；athome,theyreadwhatevertheycouldlaytheirhandsonandlivedmoreandmoreintheworldofimagination.Emilyhadapoeticimaginationwhichwasaspiritmoresomberthansunny,morepowerfulthansportive.AccordingtohersisterCharlotteBronte,“Emilywasclever,benevolent,butverystubborn.Strongerthanaman,simplerthanachild,hernaturestoodalone.”WutheringHeightswastheonlynovelofEmilyBronte,butithadanunchangeableplaceintheliteraryworld.TheverystorybeganwhenHethcliff,ahomelessorphan,wasbroughtupbyMr.Earnshaw,theownerofWutheringHeights.Soontheboyandtheownersdaughter,Catherine,becameinseparablefiendsandhadwildpassionwitheachother.Butaftertheoldownersdeath,hisson,HindleyabusedHethcliffandtreatedhimasaservant.Catherinecontinuedhercloserelatio