xx中考英语知识点梳理：交际用语讲解

XX 中考英语知识点梳理：交际用语讲解初中阶段要掌握的 30 个日常交际项目是：1 问候 GreetingsaGdrning/afternn/eveningHell/HiHareu?bFine,thanu,Andu?Verell,thanu2 介绍 IntrdutinsaThisisr/rs/iss/radebHdud?Nie/Gladtsee/eetunaeisIastudent/reret3 告别 FareellsaIthinitstiefrtleavenbGdbe!Seeulater/trrGdnight4 打电话 aingtelephneallsaHell!aIspeat?Isthat?bHldn,pleaseHe/SheisnthererightnanItaeaessagefru?Ialledttell/asudGdbe感谢和应答 ThansandrespnsesaThanuThansaltanthansThansfrbNtatallThatsallrightureele6 祝愿，祝贺和应答 Gdishes,ngratulatins,respnsesaGdlu!BestishestuHaveanie/gdtiengratulatins!ThanudHappNeear!errhristas!HappbirthdatueThesaetu7 意愿 IntentinsIgingtIillIdlietIant/hpet8 道歉和应答 AplgiesandrespnsesaIsrrIsrrfr/abutExuseebThatsallrightItdesntatterThatsnthing9 遗憾和同情 Regretsandspathhatapit!Isrrthear10 邀请和应答 Invitatinsandrespnsesailluet?ulduliet?bes,Idlvetes,itsverind/niefuIdlvet,but11 提供和应答 ffersandrespnsesaanIhelpu?hatanIdfru?Here,taethis/Letefruulduliese?bThansThatuldbenie/fineThanufrurhelpes,pleaseN,thans/thanuThatsverindfu,but12 请求允许和应答 AsingfrperissinandrespnsesaaI?an/uldI?bes/ertainles,dpleasefurseThats/allrightIsrr,butudbetternt13 表示同意和不同意Expressingagreeentanddisagreeentaertainl/Sure/fursees,pleasees,IthinsbThatstrue/ThatsagdideaIagreeN,IdntthinsIafraidntIreallantagreeithu14 表示肯定和不肯定ExpressingertaintandunertaintaIsureIsurebIntsureIntsurehether/ifabe/Perhaps1 喜好和厌恶 LiesanddisliesaIlie/lveIlie/lvetbIdntlieIhate16 谈论天气 Talingabuttheeatherahatstheeatherlietda?Hstheeatherin?bItsfine/lud/ind/rain,etItsratherar/ld/ht/ettda,isntit?17 购物 ShppingahatanIdfru?a/anIhelpu?bIant/IdlieHuhisit?Thatstuh/expensive,IafraidThatsfineIlltaeitLetehaveil/bx,etHan/uhduant?hatlur/size/indduant?dDuhaveantherind/size/lur,et?18 问路和应答 AsingtheaandrespnsesaExuseeherestheens/ladiesr?Exusee,anutelletheat?HanIgett?IdntntheabGdnthisstreetTurnright/leftatthefirst/sendrssingItsabutetresfrhere19 问时间或日期和应答Asingthetierdateandrespnsesahatdaistda?hatsthedatetda?hattieisit?hatsthetie,please?bItsnda/Tuesda,etItsanuar10thItsfive,l/halfpastfive/aquartertfive/fivethirt,etItstiefr20 请求 Requestsaan/uldufre?ill/ulduplease?aIhave?bPleasegive/passePleaseaitPleaseaitfrurturnPleasestandinline/lineupPleasehurrDntrush/rdNnise,pleaseNsing,please21 劝告和建议 AdvieandsuggestinsaudbetterushulduneedbShalle?Letshat/Habut?22 禁止和警告 Prhibitinandarningsauant/ustntIfu,ullbTaeare!Beareful!Lut!23 表示感情 Expressingertainetinsa 喜悦 Pleasure,Iglad/pleased/happtThatsnieThatsnderful/greatb 焦虑 Anxiethatsrng?hatstheatter?I/Hes/Shesrriedh,hatshallI/ed?惊奇 SurpriseReall?hdear?Isthats?24 就餐 Taingealsahatulduliethave?ulduliesethingteat/drin?bIdlieulduliesere?HelpurselftseThanuIvehadenugh/ustalittle,please2 约会 aingappintentsaAreufreethisafternn/evening?Habuttrrrning/afternn/evening?Shalleeetat4:30at?bes,thatsallrightes,IllbefreethenN,IntbefreethenButIllbefreeaAllrightSeeuthen26 传递信息 Passingnaessageaillupleasegivethisnte/essaget?basedetgiveuthisnteThansfrtheessage27 看病 SeeingthedtraTheressethingrngithIvegtaughIfeelterribleIdntfeelellIvegtapainhereThisplaehurtsbTaethisediinethreetiesadaDrinplentfaterandhaveagdrestItsnthingseriusullberight/ellsn28 求救 allingfrhelpaHelp!bhatstheatter?29 语言困难 LanguagediffiultiesPardnPleasesathatagain/resllhatdueanb?IsrrIantflluIsrrInnlalittleEnglish30 常见的标志和说明 SensignsandinstrutinsBUSINESSHURSFRAGILEFFIEHURSTHISSIDEUPPENENULSEDNSINGPULLNPARINGPUSHNPHTSNDANGER!FFPLAENTRANESTPEXITPAUSEINSTRUTINS同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。学习日常交际用语，要了解西方的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语;要明确谈话的场合和对象，因为在许多交际场合，怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言;要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。因此，同学们必须熟悉这些套话，熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境，知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思，给予正确的应答，还要