高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及答案

新课标高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及答案英 语 试 题说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题） 。满分 l50 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第 II 卷在答题纸上做答。考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸。第卷（共 105 分）注意事项：1答第 1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AIts warm in June at the beachBShe isnt interested in living at the beachCShes doubtful about the weather in June at the beach2What will the speakers talk about first?AA report BA painting CThe mans computer3Whats the mans suggestion?AMaking a careful plan firstBThinking carefully about the problemsCFinding more ways to deal with the problems4How does the woman go to school?AOn foot BBy bike CBy bus5When will the man get to London?AAt 8:00 BAt 9:00 CAt 10:00 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a shop BIn a hotel CIn a bar 7How much does renting a TV cost per day?A50 cents B25 cents C15 cents听下面一段材料，回答第 810 题。8Where did the woman have a picnic?AIn the forest BIn the seaside park COn a boat9What did the woman enjoy most during the day?ALying under the tree BTaking pictures CSwimming in the sea10How did the woman feel on the way back?ATired? BExcited CRegretful听下面一段材料，回答第 1113 题。11How many children are there in Franks family?A13 B14 C1512What is Franks father?AA store keeper BA government clerk CAn engineer13Which of the following cannot be bought in the store?AT-shirt BSugar CJuice听下面一段材料，回答第 1416 题。14When does the man usually watch TV?AAt 11 am and at midnightBDuring breakfast time and around midnightCIn the morning and in the afternoon15What does the man expect to see on the new channel?ANews and commercialsBLocal service programsCOld comedy shows 16What is the woman doing?AAsking for advice BOffering information CMaking suggestions听下面一段材料，回答第 1720 题。17What was the speaker doing?AWaiting for a doctorBTaking a physical examinationCWaiting for the result of his uncles physical examination18Whats wrong with the speakers uncle?AHe has a high temperature BTheres something wrong with his heartCHe has some trouble in sleeping19How did the speaker feel after hearing DrJohnsons words?ALess worried BLess confident CA bit annoyed20Which of the following is not DrJohnsons advice?ALosing some weight BGiving up smokingCSleeping more and eating less第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?Yes, as you know, _ _ _party went on in _ _ most pleasant atmosphereAthe; 不填 Ba; the Ca; a Dthe a22Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one _ _you know I used to work for yearsAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat23_ _with a tough job market, many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business insteadAFacing BFaced CFace DTo face24The panda is very important to the relationship between the two countriesThey decided to do _ _it takes to save her lifeAwhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever25George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a _ _ to other driversAnotice Bmark Csymbol Dsignal26Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the internet _ _ our life rapidlyAhad changed Bchanged Cis changing Dwas changing27Could we have a chat?Come over anytime you feel like _ _Aone Bit Cso Dthat28What field will your son go into after graduation from university?Im not quite certain, but he _ _a good teacher of EnglishA, promises Bbecomes Cmakes Dproves29My parents want me to take _ _ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have funArecent Bavailable Cformer Dextra30I dont mind telling you what happenedYou _Im not asking you for itAmustnt Bmay not Ccant Dneednt31Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, _ _,affects our brains, making us feel happyAin turn Bin particular Cin advance Din short32Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _ _She got an AAshowed off Bpaid off Cput off Dtook off33The house is big enough for a family of three _ _ our parents decide to move here to live togetherAonce Bbecause Cif Dunless34_ _that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speechANot realized BNot realizing CNot to realize D“Not to have realized35Im going to spend my holiday in HawaiiWhat a lucky boy! _ _And remember to send me a postcardAThat sounds good BCan I go with you?CHave a nice time! DGood luck!第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。About 10 years ago I taught a group of children to sailThey were bright, enthusiastic and as eager to 36 life as any other childrenAll, however, had a serious 37 Three were in wheelchairsOne was nearly blind and two walked with difficulty, and another two 38 a lot from Cerebral palsy（脑瘫） Matthew was among themHis hands, arms, legs, and even his voice were all distorted（扭曲） from the diseaseTo speak, Matthew had the help of a 39 Slowly, and with determination, he would 40 with distorted hands, letter by letter, what he wanted to sayYet he was always bright and cheerful and loved to 41 everything his classmates were doing, both in the boat and in the classroomThey learnt fast and enjoyed every minute of the 42 But I think that 1 was the one who learned the greatest lessonOne day the sailing centre was 43 by a stormRather than 44 the session we decided to work in a classroomAll the children 45 Just like other children they all wanted to answer the questions I askedOften they would loudly 46 each other, trying to get an answer in before one of the othersBut when Matthew wanted to answer a question it was 47 All of a sudden they all 48 Matthew whispered and gestured at his letter boardThey 49 with great patience Matthew 50 with dogged persistence（坚持） until the answer was 51 When Matthew had answered his question the children were, almost magically, transformed back into a group of_52 and enthusiastic childrenAll of these children were heroes in their own wayBut the 53 they afforded to Matthew with his most severe disabilities was 54 If only the rest of the world were able to learn to afford care, respect and help to someone less 55 than themselves, violence and intolerance would possibly be gone36Aenjoy Bstart Cexperience Dlead37Ashortcoming Bdisability Cinjury Dhabit38Alearned Bchanged Csuffered Dspent39Aletter-board Btape-recorder Ccomputer Dmicrophone40Ashow off Bpoint out Cgive away Dtake in41Aunderstand Bcriticize Cremember Dtry42Adays Bclasses Ctreatment Dlife43Ablocked Bhit Coccupied Dflown44Acomplete Bcheck Cescape Dcancel45Aran away Bgot tired Cjoined in Dfell asleep46Afight Blimit Cinterrupt Dstop47Ahopeless Bfunny Cdifficult Ddifferent48Awhispered Bsmiled Cquieted Dleft49Alaughed Bwaited Ccontinued Drecorded50Astruggled Bthought Cpracticed Dwaved51Acried out Btyped out Cspelled out Dsigned out52Anoisy Bpolite Cdiligent Dclumsy53Athank Bpraise Cpleasure Dpatience54Aattractive Bangry Cconsiderate Dinspiring55Afortunate Bexciting Cresponsible Dcareful第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEver wondered how one person could save the planet from the effects of climate change? A British-made computer game on trial release on Monday creates different ways of doing just thatFate of the World puts the Earths future in players hands, placing them in charge of an international environmental body which could save the world from the effects of rising greenhouse gas emissions（排放）or let it destroyed by more emissionsThrough different scenes, players can explore options such as geoengineering（地球工程） and alternative energy sources to save the planet from rising temperatures, decreasing natural resources and a growing population over the next 200 yearsAn improved version of the game will be followed by a three-month feedback period from players, with final release due in February next yearCreated by Oxford-based games developer Red Redemption, the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists“Science data is often inaccessible and we are trying to put players in a position of power and connected with the issues,“ Gobion Rowlands, Red Redemptions founder and chairman saidThis year, a series of apparent errors in climate science and the failure of UN talks to reach an international deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions appeared to weaken the publics interest in climate changeHowever, games centered on sustainability（持续性） and human rights have been growing in popularity and are welcomed by green groups as a way of raising awarenessUsing climate change as inspiration for entertainment shows the issue has affected global culture, which can only be a good thingFriends of the Earths head of climate Mike Childs said “We need creative industries to work with these big issues as the results can be extremely powerful and can help us to understand what a sustainable future looks and feels like,“ he added56Fate of the World in the passage refers to _ _Aa book on computer gamesBa company developing computer gamesCa computer game on climate changeDa player in charge of computer games57What makes the climate computer game different from the other games?AIt uses data from real climate models and advice from expertsBIt is the only computer game about climateCIt can save the planet from the effect of climate changeDIt aims to affect the global culture58It can be concluded from the passage that _ _Agames on sustainability and human rights are very popular among young playersBthe game increases players awareness of environmental protectionConly computer experts can play the new climate computer gameDafter a three-month feedback period from players, the new game is on sale now59Which of the following can the players not experience while playing the new game?AChallenging the climate change in an unreal worldBUnderstanding what a sustainable future looks and feels likeCEnjoying the power to decide the earths fateDPredicting what will happen in 200 years60In which column of a newspaper can you read this article?AWeather The punch（打卡） machine32-year-old MrZhang works for an IT companyHe lists the punchmachine as his number one workday enemy after a number of unavoidable incidents made him late to punch in for workZhang says most of his colleagues are hard-working people, but they feel like the boss doesnt trustthem when he uses a machine to evaluate their performanceZhang plans tofind another job at a company that does not use a punch machineNumber two: Instant noodles More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a healthy meal, but lack of time forces many white-collar workers to eat them instead of a regular dinner27-year-old MrZhu is a salesperson who is so busy at work that he doesnt even have time to wash his socksHe regularly eats fast food takeaways or instant noodles for dinnerNumber three: MattressesSome elder employees tell newcomers that having a mattress at workis just like having a home at the companyTo encourage their employees towork overtime, a number of companies have issued their employees with mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day People have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of theirhealth after the media reported on a number of people who died due tooverwork last yearAnd last, but not least, the mobile phoneA surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more white-collar workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call “mobile phone elbow ” The patients elbows are painful, and sometimes they cant even raise their handsThe doctor says the disease occurs when patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles71Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines?AThey often meet with unavoidable incidents on his way to workBThey feel less trusted when evaluated with the punch machineCIt is unnecessary for them to punch in for work every dayDThey can work less hard in companies without punch72White-collar workers have to eat instant noodles because they _Acant make a healthy meal Bcant afford a regular dinnerCdont have time to wash their socks Dare always so busy at work73In the eyes of the boss, the mattresses can _Amake employees work more timeBmake the new comers love the companyCmake employees have a good rest at any timeDtake care of the employees health74According to the doctor, _Athe painful elbow caused by mobile phone cant be curedBonly white-collar workers turn up with the painful elbowClong time of using mobile phones possibly causes the painful elbowDif your elbows are painful, or you cant raise your hands, you catch the disease75What is the best title of this passage?AMost-hated modern inventionsBModern inventions are gaining popularity online CModern Inventions bring us inconvenienceDModern inventions and overwork第卷（共 45 分）注意事项：1第卷用黑色签字笔答题纸上做答；2答卷前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 （请注意问题后的字数要求）Walking is a great way to get in shape without breaking the bank （its free and you do it every day） It benefits people physically, psychologically and sociallyHere are how:1_In terms of health, walking is the key to managing weight, controlling blood pressure, and reducing the risk of a stroke, breast cancer, and many other illnessesA quick and energetic daily walk lengthens your life, decreases the risk of disappointment and keeps up your mood and sense of wellbeing2 Keeps You Mentally RefreshedFrom a psychological viewpoint, walking offers an opportunity to clarify thoughts, to solve problems and to reduce stress If you take a walk that is relaxing and peaceful, walking can al