高考英语语法：冠词解读

高考英语语法：冠词解读1、冠词应注意的问题习惯用法同一名词前不同名词的比较2、不定冠词1) 成对的名词a knife and fork2) a most + n. 非常This is a most beautiful country.3) a (an) 与 one 之区别A. 数字对比用 oneIt was one coffee we ordered, not two.B. 对比A knife is no good. (刀子不行）One knife is no good. (一把刀子不行）C. 通用a (one) million, a (one) quarter4) a (an) 与 every 之比较:three times a year;twice every three years5) 惯用法A. What a surprise ! What a lovely dress !quite a nice day rather a good ideasuch a funny expressionB. too cold a day How lovely a dress!so strange a person as good a map as3、定冠词1）普通名词组成的专有名词 the Great Wall the Summer Palace2）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾 the Pacific (Ocean)3）the + adj. (-ing; -ed)A. 指一类人，谓语用复数The old are being taken good care of.B. 指一类事，谓语用单数The beautiful is not always the same as the good.4）用在 radio, piano, telephone, 方位、次序、自然现象、身体部位前 He hates the telephone.5）被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前The boy who you are looking for (in blue, there, standing there,dressed in blue ) is a student.4、零冠词1）街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等National DayNanjing Road2）职位充当补语、同位语时He was elected headmaster of the school.3）成对出现的成语arm in arm (手挽手), hand in hand (手牵手), face to face,side by side(肩并肩), day and night, young and old,from door to door, from morning till night, from beginning to end5、冠词比较1)go to school (hospital, church); in prison (强调用途）go to the school, visit the prison (强调建筑物本身）2) Ill go there next Friday. (以说话时间为准）In 1989, he was 28, and the next year, he was 29. (以所给时间为准）3) by air (plane, boat)in a spaceship ( on the bike, on the bus)4) Open the window to let in fresh air. (泛指)The air in the room is not fresh. (特指)5) be at tablebe at the table6) a cup of coffeeTwo coffees, please. I like white coffee.This is a very good coffee. The coffee on the table is Toms.7) Mr. White is waiting to see you.A Mr. White is waiting to see you.The Mr. White you are looking for is waiting to see you.8) A horse is a useful animal. The hors