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ACOMPARISONOFTHEWOMANIMAGEBETWEENPRIDEANDPREJUDICEANDJANEEYREName:ZhangXiaoangMajor:EnglishEducation(英语教育)Grade:2007(Class8)College:CollegeofForeignLanguagesDate:May15th,2011Tutor:CuiChunhuaiiAbstract:Thefocusofthisthesisisthetwowell-knownfemaleroles,JaneandElizabeth,JanecomesfromCharlotteBrontesJaneEyre,andElizabethfromJaneAustensPrideandPrejudice.Theyhavenotonlymanysimilarqualitiesbutalsohavedifferentpersonalities,oneofwhichisthatthetwowomenhavedifferentexperienceofstrugglingtogainthefemaleeconomicandspritualindependenceinpatriarchalsociety.Bycomparingtheirdifferentsocialstatus,familybackgrounds,attitudestowardsmarriageandlove,thisthesisaimstoexplorethereasonsofcausingthetwodifferentexperiencebetweenthetwofemalerolesandhowdidthebackgroundsofthatperiodwhichthenovelsininfluncedwomenandtheirstrugglespirits.Inaddition,thetwonovelsnotonlydescribethedifferencesbetweenthetwowomen,butalsocomparethetwoautorsdifferences,topresenttheirwomanism,andtheirdifferentviewofmarriageandlove.Forexmaple,JaneAustenemphasizesofthefemaleslovesandmarriagesarelimitedbytheeconomicconditionsbutCarlotteBrontedeemesthatmarriageshouldbebasedontheequalityofthespiritandthesoul.KeyWords:JaneEyre,Elizabeth,attitudeoflove,attitudeofmarri-age,differentpointsiii摘要本文关注的是文学史上两个杰出的女性角色-简爱和伊莉莎白。其中简爱出自夏洛蒂勃朗特的简爱,伊莉莎白出自简奥斯汀的傲慢与偏见,简爱和伊莉莎白有许多相似的优秀品质也有很多不同点,主要表现为两位女主角在男权社会中争取女性经济和精神独立过程中有着不同的奋斗经历。本文欲通过比较简爱和伊莉莎白不同的社会地位,家庭背景和她们对于婚姻及爱情的态度,来探讨造成两段经历不同的原因,及当时小说所处的时代背景对女性地位及女性奋斗抗争精神的影响。此外,本文不仅阐述了小说中两位女性的不同之处,而且还通过比较两部作品的作者-夏洛蒂勃朗特与简奥斯汀对待爱情婚姻及女性的态度不同之处,来展现作家的女权主义思想,以及对待婚姻爱情不同的观点,比如,简奥斯汀强调经济状况对女性爱情和婚姻的限制而夏洛蒂勃朗特则认为婚姻必须建立在精神灵魂平等的条件下。关键词:简爱;伊莉莎白;爱情观;婚姻观;不同点ivContentsChapterOneIntroduction.11.1GeneralCommentonJaneAustenandCharlotteBronte.11.2TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudiceandJaneEyre.21.2.1TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice.21.2.2TheBackgroundofJaneEyre.3ChapterTwoElizabethBennetandJaneEyreBasedonFeminism.42.1ElizabethBennet.42.2JaneEyre.5ChapterThreeComparisonbetweenElizabethBennetandJaneEyre.73.1AComparisonbetweenElizabethBennetandJaneEyrefromtheirCharacters.73.2AComparisonbetweenElizabethBennetandJaneEyrefromtheirAttitudestowardsLoveandMarriage.8ChapterFourTheReasonsforElizabethBennetandJaneEyresDifferentAttitudestowardsLoveandMarriage.104.1DifferentSocialBackgrounds.104.2DifferentFamilyBackgrounds.124.3DifferentPersonalities.13ChapterFiveAComparisonbetweentheTwoAuthors.145.1DifferentAttitudestowardsLoveandMarriage.145.2DifferentAttitudestowardsWoman.18vChapterSixConclusion.20Notes.23Bibliography.241AComparisonoftheWomanImagebetweenPrideandPrejudiceandJaneEyreChapterOneIntroduction1.1GeneralCommentonJaneAustenandCharlotteBronteCharlotteBronte(1816-1855)wasoneofthemostfamousfemalewritersinEnglishliterature.Inthisperiodoftenseclassstruggleappearedanewliterarytrend-criticalrealism.Englishcriticalrealismofthe19thcenturyflourishedinthefortiesandintheearlyfifties.ThecriticalrealistsdescribedwithmuchvividnessandgreatartisticskillthechieftraitsoftheEnglandsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfromademocraticviewpoint.Shecreatedseveralworks,suchasShirley(1849),Villette(1853),TheProfessor(1857).Herworksareallaboutthestruggleofanindividualconsciousnesstowardself-realization,aboutsomelonelyandneglectedyoungwomenwithalongingforlove.JaneEyreishertypicalworks.Itisanautobiography.Itwaswrittenintheyearof1846.JaneAusten(1775-1817)wasanEnglishnovelistwhoserealism,bitingsocialcommentaryandmasterfuluseoffreeindirectspeech,burlesqueandironyhaveearnedheraplaceasoneofthemostwidelyreadandbest-lovedwritersinEnglishliterature.AlthoughAustensworkswerewidelyreadinherlifetime,shepublishedherworksanonymously.VirginiaWoolfcalledAusten“themostperfectartistofwomen.”JaneAustensnovelswerewitty,warmandironicportraiting,andshecriticizedthe2privilegedclassesof18thand19th-centuryEngland.Herbest-knownworkswereEmma(1815),PrideandPrejudice(1813)andSenseandSensibility(1811),Duringherlifetime,Austensworksbroughtherlittlefameandonlyafewpositivereviews.Throughthemid-nineteenthcentury,hernovelswereadmiredonlybyaliteraryelite.However,thepublicationofhernephewsAMemoirofJaneAustenin1869introducedherlifeandworkstoawiderpublic.Bythe1940s,Austenwasfirmlyensconcedinacademiaasa“greatEnglishwriter”,andthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcenturysawaproliferationofAustenscholarshipthatexploredmanyaspectsofhernovelsartistic,ideological,andhistorical.Inpopularculture,aJaneitefanculturehasdeveloped,centredonAustenslife,herworks,andthevariousfilmandtelevisionadaptationsofthem.1.2TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudiceandJaneEyre1.2.1TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudiceThestoryofPrideandPrejudicetookplaceinthetimeoftheRegencyinBritain.Atthattime,BritainwasattheperiodoftransitionfromtheearlierstageofCapitalismtoCapitalistIndustrialization.Atthattime,accordingtothesocialconditionsinBritain,agoodmarriag
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