2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 2 healthy eating新人教版必修3_3

1 Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Grammar & Writing .语法与写作 1We_.There was a lot of time. 我们本不必那么匆忙。还有很多时间。 答案： neednt have hurried 2He said that you_about it in the papers. 他说你可能在报上看过这个消息了。 答案： might have read 3I _before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 来新学校之前我本没有必要担心，我这里的同班同学对我很友好。 答案： neednt have worried 4Where is Jack？Where_？ 杰克在哪里？他可能去哪儿了？ 答案： can he have gone 5You_private phone calls in work time. 在工作时间你不应该打私人电话。 答案： oughtnt to make 6You_the paper yesterday as it was the deadline. 你本该昨天完成论文，因为昨天就是最后期限。 答案： ought to/should have finished 7Sometimes his job can be boring，and he_for long hours a day. 有时他的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天不得不工作很长时间。 答案： has to work 8Emma_very young when she got married. 埃玛结婚时一定很年轻。 答案： must have been .阅读理解 Some unwelcome visitors from North America have been turning up in the waters off the coast of Great Britain. North American lobsters (龙虾) have been found in the North Sea (between 2 Great Britain and Northwest Europe)，far from their own habitat.The lobsters usually live along the eastern coast of Canada and the United States. It is impossible that the lobsters could have made the 5,600kilometre journey on their own.They were probably brought to Britain and then got away from containers.Some of the lobsters that were caught had elastic bands (松紧带) holding their legs shut， like lobsters that are kept in containers in stores or restaurants. Many may have been “set free” from some ships passing through the area.Sometimes passengers order a live lobster from a tank in the dining room and then ask the waiter to throw it overboard instead of cooking it. According to official records,26 North American lobsters have been caught in waters off Great Britain since 1988.However， it is believed many more have been found but not reported. It is against the law to let North American lobsters come into British waters.If they settle down in European waters，it would be bad for the local lobsters.The two live in the same place and eat the same food.But North American lobsters are larger，stronger and more aggressive (好斗的) than European lobsters，and they produce young more quickly. As a result they could take food and space away from the local lobsters，and from other types of shellfish that live in the same area.These lobsters may also carry diseases that could harm the local lobsters. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要对北美龙虾入侵英国水域这一事件进行了报道。 1Those unwelcome lobsters_. Acould travel 5,600 km a day on their own Bused to live in waters off Great Britain Cwould soon disappear in British waters Dmight have escaped on the way to Britain 解析： 细节理解题。由文章首段和第三段中的 They were probably brought to Britain and then got away from containers可知，这些北美龙虾可能是在被运往英国 的途中逃脱，然后进入了英国沿海水域，故选 D项。 答案： D 2What can we learn about European lobsters? AThey are growing too fast to be kept under control. BShellfish often take away their food and space. 3 CThey are easily harmed by North American lobsters. DPeople become ill easily if they eat these lobsters. 解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 North American lobsters are larger，stronger and more aggressive than European lobsters可知，欧洲龙虾很容 易受到北美龙虾的伤害，故选 C项。 答案： C 3The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to_. Adiscuss Breport Cadvertise Dintroduce 解析： 写作目的题。作者通过本文主要是对北美龙虾入侵英国水域这一事件进行了 报道，故选 B项。 答案： B .完形填空 Recently，my family and I visited Kaikoura，a coastal town in New Zealand.The first evening it seemed a _1_place， but the next day I remembered what Id_2_about it in a magazinethat it was often _3_to see dolphins (海豚) and whales there! My family and I_4_on a gray，windy morning on a small boat._5_，the sky turned blue ten minutes later.Soon we_6_the place where we were supposed to go swimming.To my_7_， this was more than 40 km from land.I was quite_8_by this time，and wondered why we came all the way out there，when _9_someone shouted “Dolphins！” All I could_10_were fins (鱼鳍) everywherethere were about one hundred dolphins，all_11_ towards our boat！Many of them were jumping around in the water_12_they were asking us to come and play.I_13_my snorkel (潜水通气管) and jumped into the sea.Then I tried to make _14_in the water to attract them.What made me_15_was that they heard me and came to swim around me.Amazingly，a dolphin kept following me，but then changed his _16_and swam in another direction.It really made me realize how _17_these animals are. About an hour later，it was time for us to get back onto the_18_.I really enjoyed myself，but I was a little cold and _19_to leave the water.I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized What a very_20_moment wed had. 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己和海豚一起游泳的经历。 4 1A.busy Bboring Csafe Dgreat 解析： 由下文的 see dolphins and whales there可知，这里是说：头天晚上看起 来这里是一个“无聊的(boring)”地方。 答案： B 2A.read Bsung Ctaught Ddrawn 解析： 由该空后的 in a magazine可知， “我”想起了在一本杂志中所“读(read)” 到的。 答案： A 3A.impolite Bterrible Cdifficult Dpossible 解析： 由下文作者讲述自己和海豚一起游泳的经历可知，这里是说：在那里经常 “有可能(possible)”看到海豚和鲸鱼。 答案： D 4A.gave up Bturned back Cset off Ddressed up 解析： 由下文相关内容可知，作者和家人一起“出发(set off)”去看海豚了。 答案： C 5A.Besides BHowever COn the whole DIn other words 解析： 由该空前的 a gray，windy morning和空后的 the sky turned blue ten minutes later可知，这里是转折关系，故填 However。 答案： B 6A.reached Bleft Ccrossed Dmissed 解析： 由该空后的 where we were supposed to go swimming可知，我们要在这里 游泳，所以这里是说：我们“到达(reached)”了这个地方。 答案： A 7A.joy Bregret Cshame Dsurprise 解析： 由该空后的 this was more than 40 km from land可知，我们要游泳的地方 离岸边有 40多公里远，这让“我”感到十分“惊讶(surprise)” 。 答案： D 5 8A.shy Bwet Ccold Dhungry 解析： 由上文的 windy morning可知，这时“我”感到很“冷(cold)” 。下文的 I was a little cold也是提示。 答案： C 9A.secretly Bsuddenly Ccertainly Dnaturally 解析： 由该空前的 I.wondered why和空后的 someone shouted“Dolphins！”可 知，正当“我”在想为什么我们要大老远跑到这里来的时候，突然(suddenly)”有人喊： “海豚！” 。 答案： B 10A.see Bhear Csmell Dtouch 解析： 由该空后的 fins everywherethere were about one hundred dolphins可 知， “我” “看见(see)”到处都是鱼鳍。 答案： A 11A.waving Bclimbing Clooking Dswimming 解析： 由该空前的 dolphins可知，这里是说：海豚都朝着我们的船“游(swimming)” 过来。 答案： D 12A.even if Bso that Cas if Dnow that 解析： 好多海豚在水中跳来跳去“好像(as if)”是在邀请我们一起来玩。 答案： C 13A.sold Bput on Clost Dpicked off 解析： 由该空后的 jumped into the sea可知， “我” “戴上(put on)”潜水通气管， 然后跳入了海里。 答案： B 14A.sounds Bfaces Cdecisions Dpromises 解析： 由该空后的 they heard me可知， “我”试图通过发出“声音(sounds)”来吸 引它们。 6 答案： A 15A.angry Brelaxed Cworried Dexcited 解析： 由该空后的 they heard me and came to swim around me可知，这让“我” 十分“兴奋(excited)” 。 答案： D 16A.life Bfood Cmind Dhabit 解析： 由该空后的 swam in another direction可知，这只海豚改变了主意，朝着 另一个方向游走了。change ones mind 表示“改变主意” 。 答案： C 17A.lazy Bdangerous Cpowerful Dintelligent 解析： 海豚听到作者发出的声音后，都游了过来，还有一只一直跟着作者，这让作 者觉得这些动物都非常“聪明 (intelligent)” 。 答案： D 18A.bus Bboat Ctrain Dtruck 解析： 上文的 a small boat是提示。 答案： B 19A.decided Bforgot Cdisagreed Dfailed 解析： 由该空前的 I was a little cold可知， “我”感到有些冷，所以“决定 (decided)”从水中出来。 答案： A 20A.bad Bstrange Cspecial Dquiet 解析： 作者认为和海豚一起游泳让他们度过了非常“特别的(special)”一刻。 答案： C .语法填空 Junk food can have a great influence on ones health.Though many people enjoy 1._(eat) junk food and think that it 2._(taste) great，the health consequences can be serious，from low energy levels to weight gain and 3._ (ill) 7 Instead of eating breakfast or other meals throughout the day，many people choose a quick snack.Junk food causes energy levels to rise,4._people like，but then energy levels will fall very soon，sending them back into the kitchen for another quick snack.In addition，junk food can cause moodiness (忧 郁)，and make 5._difficult to get enough sleep at night，so energy levels are never returned to normal. Another one of the 6._(great) influences is weight gain.People who eat a lot of junk food can gain weight 7._(easy)，and it can lead to obesity over time；this extra weight then has an influence on the health of the rest of the body.This is 8._health experts suggest getting away from junk food. Keep all of these health consequences of junk food 9._mind before eating anything.Though junk food may be easy and fast，the health influences are too great 10._(ignore) 1解析： 考查动词ing 形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事” 。 答案： eating 2解析： 考查一般现在时。taste 是连系动词，用其主动语态表示被动意义，又因 此处表示客观情况，故填 tastes。 答案： tastes 3解析： 考查名词。设空处与 weight gain并列作宾语，故填 illness。 答案： illness 4解析： 考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，且在从句中 作宾语，故填 which。 答案： which 5解析： 考查 it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to get enough sleep at night，故填 it。 答案： it 6解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意为：另一个最大的影响是增加体重。 答案： greatest 7解析： 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 gain，故填副词 easily。 答案： easily 8解析： 考查连接词。由语境可知，设空处所在句句意为“这就是健康专家建议远 离垃