2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修5_9

1 第一部分 必修 5 Unit 5 .完形填空 (2014北京) The Fittingin of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often _1_ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who _2_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this _3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her _4_ in with us? There had to be a _5_. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had _6_ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) _7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming _8_ show.So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had _9_.“Why, its wonderful， ” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted _10_ the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just dont have enough _11_.Could you help me, Suzy？” On the day of the talent show, Suzys _12_ were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally， ” said Mr.Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a(n) _13_ award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded, “One of our own students _14_ them.” I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw _15_ well？” Mr.Brown waited a while before saying, “_16_ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a _17_， too.Our mystery (神秘) artist is our new studentSuzy Khan！” Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a 2 professional artists set.“Thank you， ” she cried. I _18_， at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never _19_ anything in her whole life. Everyone started to _20_ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ( )1.A.joked Bcared Cforgot Dworried ( )2.A.reported Bdecided Ccomplained Dquestioned ( )3.A.rich Bproud Ctiny Dpopular ( )4.A.come Bfall Cfit Dtie ( )5.A.manner Bpattern Cchoice Dway ( )6.A.read Btaken Copened Dput ( )7.A.free Bperfect Cfinal Dextra ( )8.A.art Btalk Cquiz Dtalent ( )9.A.colored Bwritten Ccarved Ddrawn ( )10.A.at Bafter Cfor Daround ( )11.A.room Btime Cpaper Dinterest ( )12.A.gifts Bbooks Cphotos Dposters ( )13.A.special Bacademic Cnational Droyal ( )14.A.painted Bfound Cprinted Dcollected ( )15.A.very Bthat 3 Cquite Dtoo ( )16.A.If BThough CUnless DSince ( )17.A.prize Brank Crest Dplace ( )18.A.replied Brealized Cremembered Dregretted ( )19.A.offered Bvalued Cowned Dcontrolled ( )20.A.clap Bwave Craise Dshake 【主旨大意】小个子的 12岁女孩苏济遭到班里男孩的嘲笑，变得自卑。作者发现了小 女孩绘画的天赋，鼓励她为才艺大赛画海报。苏济因此获得了特别奖，并赢得了全校师生 的赞誉。从此她也恢复了自信。 1 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文“and laughed their heads off.”可知，班里的小男孩经常取 笑她。joke 意为“开玩笑” ，符合文意，故选 A项。care about意为“关心” ；forget about意为“忘记” ；worry about 意为“担心；发愁” 。 2 【答案】B 【解析】她刚刚被一个城里的家庭收养，他们判断对她来说学习美国生活方式的最佳 办法就是和美国孩子呆在一起。decide 意为“判断；决定” ，符合文意，故选 B项。 report意为“报道” ；complain 意为“抱怨” ；question 意为“盘问” 。 3 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我低头看着这个矮小的女孩。根据第一段第二句“She was really small for her age of 12.”可知，苏济的身材很矮小。 tiny意为“小的” ，符合文意， 故选 C项。文中并未提及收养苏济的家庭的经济状况，故排除 A项； 文中多处显示出苏济 是自卑的，并不骄傲，故排除 B项；由第一段第三句“The boys often joked about her”可知，苏济并不受欢迎，故排除 D项。 4 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章的标题以及语境可以推断，作者在想如何帮助这个小女孩融入集体。 fit in意为“ 适应；融入” ，符合文意，故选 C项。tie 不直接和 in搭配；come in意为 “进入” ；fall in 意为“塌下” 。 5 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“我如何才能帮她融入我们呢？”可以推断，此处意为“必须要找 4 出办法来” 。way 意为“方法” ，符合文意，故选 D项。manner 多指行为方式；pattern 多指某种模式；choice 意为“选择” 。 6 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：一天，当我走进教室的时候，看到苏济将地理书打开至有火车图片 的一页。open 意为“打开” ，符合文意，故选 C项。其他三项均不符合文意，故排除。 7 【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming show”可以推断，她的画非常棒。 perfect意为“完美的” ，符合文意， 故选 B项。free 意为“自由的” ；final 意为“最终的” ；extra 意为“额外的” 。 8 【答案】D 【解析】根据第五段第三句中的 “ she had painted the talent show.”可知， 此处应该指“才艺大赛” ，故选 D项。 9 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境可以推断，作者向美术老师展示的是苏济所画的画，故选 D项。 10 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：美术老师向我们展示了她为这次才艺大赛所画的海报。for 意 为“给；为了” ，符合句意，故选 C项。其他三项均不符合文意，故排除。 11 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境可以推断，美术老师需要更多的海报，但是她没有足够的时间，所 以请苏济帮忙，故选 B项。 12 【答案】D 【解析】根据第五段第三句中的“showed us a poster”，第五段第四句中“I need more of these”以及美术老师请苏济帮忙可知，到了才艺大赛的那一天，到处都 张贴着苏济所画的海报。故选 D项。 13 【答案】A 【解析】根据语境可以推断，此时校长要为苏济发奖。special prize 意为“特别奖” ， 符合语境，故选 A项。academic 意为“学术的” ；national 意为“国家的” ；royal 意为 “皇室的” ；均不符合文中奖项的属性，故排除。 14 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我们的一个学生画了它们。paint 意为“画” ，符合文意，故选 A项。 15 【答案】B 【解析】根据上文以及本句的内容，可以推测此处表示人们低声议论“我们学校可能 5 是谁画得那么好呢？”that 意为“那么” ，相当于 so，故选 B项。 16 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：由于这个学生非常勤奋地画海报，她也理应获得一个奖项。由句意 可知，设空处应该是表示原因的连词，故选 D项。 17 【答案】A 【解析】根据第七段中的“ we have a special award.”及语境可以判断，此处指 “她理应获得一个奖项” ，故选 A项。 18 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：在我看到她激动的面容的时候，我意识到，可能她一生中从没有获 得过任何的奖励。realize 意为“意识到” ，符合文意，故选 B项。 19 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知，她一生中从没有获得过任何赠与。own 意为“(因购买或接受 赠与等而合法地)拥有” ，故选 C项。offer 意为“提供” ，此处应用被动语态，故排除； value意为“重视” ；control 意为“控制” ；均不符合文意，故排除。 20 【答案】A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“大家开始鼓掌” 。clap hands意为“拍手，鼓掌” ； wave hand意为“招手；道别 ”；raise hand 意为“举手 ”；shake hands意为“握手” 。故 选 A项。 .阅读理解 A (2014四川，C) A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms weret strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead. Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived. Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her shool, said, “I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or 6 a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” “Shes a little star， ” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just cant believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR and then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.” Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. ( )1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest _. Ato express her helplessness Bto practice CPR on him Cto keep him awake Dto restart his heart ( )2.Whats the right order of the events? Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999. Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped. A B C D ( )3.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? AWhat Colm suffered. BColms present condition. CWhat caused Colms allergy. DSymptoms of Colms allergic reaction. ( )4.Why does the author write the news? ATo describe a serious accident. BTo prove the importance of CPR. CTo report a 9yearold girls brave act. DTo call peoples attention to allergic reaction. 【主旨大意】一位九岁的小学生用踩父亲胸部的急救方式成功地让父亲停止的心脏再 次跳动起来。 7 1 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.”可知，易兹踩父亲的胸部是为了让他的心脏重新跳动起来，故选 D 项。 2 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五、六段的内容可知事件的顺序为母亲教 易兹心肺复苏术父亲因过敏而跌倒，并且呼吸停止母亲拨打急救电话后易兹 给父亲实施急救，故选 C项。 3 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第八段的内容可知此段主要记叙了父亲患上过敏症的 两次经历及遭受的病痛，故选 A项。 4 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段简明扼要地讲述了这起事件的内容。作者的写作目 的应该是为了报道一个九岁女孩的勇敢之举，故选 C项。 B (2015北京，A) The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water 8 from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last.Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. ( )5.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? AHe got lost. BHe broke his skis. CHe hurt his eyes. DHe caught a cold. ( )6.How did Nicholas keep himself warm? AHe found a shelter. BHe lighted some branches. CHe kept on skiing. DHe built a snow cave. ( )7.On Tuesday, Nicholas _. Areturned to his shelter safely Bwas saved by a searcher Cgot stuck in the snow Dstayed where he was ( )8.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _. Adid the right things in the dangerous situation Bwatched Grylls TV program regularly Ccreated some tips for survival Dwas very hardworking 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是尼古拉斯在高山滑雪时意外迷路，但通过使用在电视上学 9 到的逃生技能，最终获救的故事。他的故事还感动了主演电视生存节目的演员格里尔斯。 5 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知周日 那天尼古拉斯迷路了。故选 A项。 6 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.”可知选 D项。其他选项均与文意不符。