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1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,习惯或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间 状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,2 days ago,since 1999 等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 often, usually,always 等表示频率的时间状语连用。 一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化。考虑第一、二人称。 时间状语 编辑本段 Ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago ) , this morning yesterday(句首或结尾) , the day before yesterday(前天) last week,last(year,night,month), 具体时间(如 Jan.fourth), just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time,and so on,this morning. long long ago(很久以前) the other day(前几 天) 。 动词过去式构成 编辑本段 1动词直接加“ed”:work worked looklooked , 2以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词,直接加“d”:live lived hopehoped use used, 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加“ed”:study studied carrycarried worry worried, 4 以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加“ed”:enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop stopped planplanned 不规则变化的动词过去式: have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept become-became AAA.AAB.ABA.ABC 式 句子构成 编辑本段 主语+动词过去式+时间状语 例句:She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt,同时动词为原型. 例句:I didnt know you are so busy. 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他? WasWere+主语+表语? 例句:Did I do that? 动词变化 编辑本段 1直接加 ed,如:work worked looklooked 2以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d,如:live lived hopehoped useused 3以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed,如:study studied carrycarried worry worried 4以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed,如:stop stopped planplanned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元 -辅结构,例如 nod,n 为辅音, o 为元音,d 为辅音。 5. 以 ic 结尾的动词,要把 ic 变成 ick 再加 ed,如:picnicpicnicked ,traffic trafficked 6不规则变化的动词过去式: have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept see-saw become-became1 (详见:不规则动词) 7 以辅元辅结尾的加 d 英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过 去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed 构成,如果有 e,只加 d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。 用法 编辑本段 (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、 经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。 句式:主语+动词过去式+ 宾语+ 其它 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等. 注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。 He was dead in 1990. (4)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状 语,而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。 (5) 表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与 always,never 等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 (只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她是否常带着伞。 ) 比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。 (说明这是她的习惯,表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞) Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。 (表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦) I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 (不涉及到说明是否喝酒) (6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而不那样做了) He used to drink alcohol. 他过去喝酒。 (意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了) I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 (意味着不在早晨散步了) 比较: I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。 (只是说明过去这一动作) (7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在 的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意! I didnt know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 (因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表 示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.) I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 (这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是我知道你没病) 语法讲解 编辑本段 一般过去时也叫单纯过去时。 例 A:Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. (史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。 ) 例 B:They were here only a few minutes ago. (几分钟前他们还在这里。 ) 一般过去时的用法如下: 一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它(如各例句 的斜体字部分) 。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon,evening ) ,just now (刚才) ,before (以前) , then(at that time ) (当时) ,last +时间 (如 last week,month,year,Monday, January , spring,etc. ) , that +时间 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,etc. ) ,时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago, etc. ) “过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,last week, ” 等,实际上“与现在对立的过去” ,亦即“非现在的以前” ,哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分 钟之前” ,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立,就必须使用一般过去时来表 达。例如: He was here only a few minutes ago. (仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 ) I came home just now. (我刚回到家。 ) 在 A 项我们说明了“this + 时间, today,etc.”的时间副词常用于修饰一般现在时,但是实际上只要是“与说话时的现在”对 立,就必须使用一般过去时。例如: I got up very early this morning. (今天早晨我起床很早。 ) He was late for school again today. (今天他又迟到了。 ) 一、动词的变化 1直接加 ed:work worked looklooked 2以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d:live lived hopehoped useused 3以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed:study studied carrycarried worry worried 4以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop stopped planplanned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元 -辅结构,例如 nod,n 为辅音, o 为元音,d 为辅音。 5. 以 ic 结尾的动词,要把 ic 变成 ick 再加 ed,如 picnicpicnicked ,traffic trafficked 6不规则变化的动词过去式: have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept become-became 7. 以辅元辅结尾的加 d 二、句法结构 1、肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+ 其他 例句:She often came to help us in those days. 2、否定形式 was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt,同时还原行为动词 例句:I didnt know you like coffee. 3、一般疑问句 Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? WasWere+主语+表语? 例句:Did I do homework? 三、口诀 一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didnt 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did 放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记! 一般过去时专项练习 一、一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间 状语有:yesterday; the day before yesterday; -ago; last-; in 1990,etc. 二、 (一)be 动词的一般过去时: 肯定句 : 主语+be 动词的一般过去时(was/were) 否定句: 主语+be 动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not 一般疑问句:be 动词的一般过去时(was/were)+主语 (二)there be 结构的一般过去时与动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。 (三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句 :主语+动词的过去时 否定句:主语+did not+动词原形 一般疑问句:Did+主语+ 动词原形 A: 用动词的适当形式填空: 1.He _(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She _(live) in USA for a long time. 3.I _(see) him yesterday. 4.He _(come) to school at 6 oclock this morning. 5.The boy _(have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.When _ you _(buy) that house? 7.He _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. 8._ you _(try) to call me last night? 9.What _you _(buy) in the shop? I _(buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor _(get) up late this morning. 11.She _(paint) the wall last month. 12.My mother _(be) a worker 20 years ago. 13. _(be) you here just now? No, I _(be not) here. 14.Why _ your brother _(cry) last night? 15.Yesterday _(be) my mothers birthday. 翻译下列句子: 1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。 2你的弟弟踢足球了吗?不,他没踢足球。 3你读这本书了吗? 4妈妈昨晚没看电视,她去阿姨家了。 5我们昨天没去公园,去了动物园。 B: 一般过去时复习 一般过去时专项练习 一、一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间 状语有:yesterday; the day before yesterday; -ago; last-; in 1990,etc. 二、 (一)be 动词的一般过去时: 肯定句 : 主语+be 动词的一般过去时(was/were) 否定句: 主语+be 动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not 一般疑问句:be 动词的一般过去时(was/were)+主语 (二)there be 结构的一般过去时与动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。 (三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句 :主语+动词的过去时 否定句:主语+did not+动词原形 一般疑问句:Did+主语+ 动词原形 一 选择 1 She lived there before he _ to China A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2 I _ but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 6 When _you _ supper? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 二 填空 1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 There_(be) a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 4 Danny _(read ) English five minutes ago. 5 I _(see) Li Lei _(go) out just now. 6 He _(do) his homework every day. But he _ (not do) it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends. 8 When _you_(write) this book? I _it last year. 9 Did he_(have) lunch at home? 10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now. C: 一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 对划线部分提问:_ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 对划线部分提问:_ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 对划线部分提问:_ 4. Last week I read an English book. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定/否定回答:_ 对划线部分提问:_ 5. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 对划线部分提问:_ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat _ _ get _ _ walk _ _ take _ _ dance _ _ write _ _ run _ _ swim _ _ find _ _ begin _ _ eat _ _ play _ _ study _ _ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year. 8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误 ) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I did not my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now? _ II. 翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 _ _ _ _but exciting weekend. 2. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ _. 3. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 5. 他什么时候出生的?1980 年。 -When _ he _ -_ 1980. A: 1.worked.2.lived.3.saw.4.came.5.had.6.did/buy.7.told.8.did/try.9.did/buy/bought.10.got.11.painted.1 2.was.13.were/was.14.did/cry.15.was. 1.i visited my grandfather and grandmother last week. 2.did your brother play the football?/no,he did not. 3.did you read this book? 4.mother
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