2009高考作文题库

2009 年高考英语一轮复习题库 09 届高考题库（书面表达题） 1 今年年初我国政府对法定节假日作出如下调整: 1. 五一节由 3 天调整为 1 天. 2. 清明节（Tomb-sweeping Day ）、端午节（Dragon Boat Festival ）、中秋节增设为 国家法定节假日(legal holidays). 假如你是王平,是江苏省南京市育才中学高三 8 班学生。最近,你班举行了一个班会,对 此法定节假日调整进行了一次热烈的讨论，讨论结果如下： 75% 学生支持 25%学生反对 理由： 1.作为一个有着五千多年悠久历史的古国，我们的传 统节日是中华民族文化遗产的一部分； 2. 每个传统节日都有着它的特定的含义。如每年农 历五月初五端午节之际，人们以包粽子、赛龙舟的方式纪 念古代大诗人屈原。清明节，人们以不同方式祭祖或向已 故亲人好友和英雄寄托哀思、表达崇敬之情。 理由： 1. 五一黄金周的取消使很多人 尤其是年轻人不能去长途旅游；三 天时间度假不够尽兴。 2. 黄金周的取消对于旅游业 是个不小的损失。 今天是 6 月 8 日，正好是端午节, 你的美国笔友 Jack 想了解有关中国节假日方面的情 况，请根据以上内容，用英语给他写一封完整的英文信，向他介绍我国节假日的调整情况 及你们班学生对此的不同意见，并就此调整谈谈你自己的看法.(至少两点) 参考词汇: 粽子: zongzi; 黄金周: golden week；取消：cancellation n. (注：本篇字数已大大超过了高考要求，内容仅供同学们做写作时参考。另外，提醒同 学们注意完整的书信格式。) Class 8, Senior 3 , Yucai High School Nanjing ,Jiangsu China June 8,2008 Dear Jack, Im writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our legal holidays . The new holiday plan cuts May Day holiday from three days to one day and for the first time adds a day each -the Tomb-sweeping Day , the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival to the list of legal holidays. Recently our class has held a heated discussion about the adjustment . Three quarters of the students are in favour of it . Their reasons are as follows. Firstly , as an ancient country with a history of over 5,000 years, traditional festivals represent part of the Chinese nations culture heritage. Secondly , every traditional festival has its special meaning. Take Dragon Boat Festival for example , people show great honor and respect for our ancient poet, Quyuan, in forms of wrapping and eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. Another traditional festival ,Tomb-sweeping Day also provides people with a chance to show mourning or respect to their ancestors ,late friends, relatives or heroes . However , one fifth of the students in our class dont think it necessary to make such an arrangement . In their opinion, the cancel of May Day Golden Week has made them unable to take a long travel . And people especially young people cant enjoy themselves thoroughly in the short 2 three-day holiday. Besides , the tourism industry has suffered a great loss as a result of the cancellation of the golden week. As far as Im concerned , the first adjustment is necessary . Although long holidays can contribute to the development of tourism , it causes all kinds of problems such as traffic jam and pollution. This new plan may solve these problems perfectly. For my part , the second adjustment is much more meaningful than the first one. The three holidays are not only some traditions but also an important part of ancient Chinese cultures ,therefore, making these traditional festivals legal holidays will help protect folk customs and contribute to keeping them alive in the modern society where they are always forgotten. Best wishes ! Yours , Wang Ping 2 请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。 要求：要有适当的题目； 1. 短文连贯，逻辑清楚，包含表格中全部要点； 2. 词数：120 词左右。 姓名 杨利伟 出生时间 1965 年 出生地 辽宁省 飞 行 情 况 1. 1987 年加入中国空军，空中飞行时间为 1350 小时； 2. 2003 年 10 月 15 日 9 时乘坐“神舟五号”飞船进入太 空，环绕地球飞行 14 圈，在太空中度过了 21 小时， 于次日早晨 6 时 23 分成功返回地面； 3. 进入太空前，他花了 5 年时间训练。在太空中他记 录下了他看到的一切，并向电视机前的观众展示了 中国国旗和联合国的旗帜。 Chinas First Spaceman-Yang Liwei Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman. Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m on October 15th by Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the USA. Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang recorded everything he saw and showed Chinas national flag and the United Nations flag to the people watching on TV at home. 3 All of the Chinese are proud of our first spaceman-Yang Liwei. 3 假若你是北京某中学的一名学生，你参加了申奥宣传活动，请你根据提示，用英语给 China Daily 写一篇短文，表示北京一定有足够的实力成功举办 2008 年奥运会，让更多的 外宾了解北京。 1. 中国首都，约 3000 年悠久历史，交通便利，有许多名胜古迹。 2. 举办过大型运动会，投巨资治理污染，改善环境。 1. 中国人口众多，体育大国，经济快速增长。 2. 中国政府和人民支持北京承办奥运。 注意：1.字数：120 左右； 2.不要逐条翻译提示，可根据需要增加有关细节。 参考词汇: 经济 economy(n.); 治理 bring sth. under control； Beijing, the capital of China is a both ancient and modern city with a long history about 3 000 years. I am sure Beijing can successfully hold the 2008 Olympic Games. First, Beijing is a beautiful city with convenient transportation. It has many places of interest. All the foreigners will enjoy themselves here. Second, China is a populous nation with a big sports industry. Whats more, China is one of those countries with the most rapidly growing economy, and the national power is being steadily strengthened. Third, Beijing has successfully held many national and international games, and plenty of money will be spent in bringing air pollution under control and improving the citys environment at large. Whats the most important, the Chinese government and the Chinese people all support Beijing in the holding of the 2008 Olympic Games. Hosting the Olympic Games will add more value to world sports. Thats why I was excited at the news that Beijing had won its bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 4 请根据下表内容提示写一篇题为 “Guinness in China” 的短文。词数：100 左右。 活动名称 吉尼斯世界纪录（中国）第二届颁证典礼 时间、地点 月日北京 内容 1. 今年中国获 19 项吉尼斯世界纪录。 2. 纪录涉及中国经济、文化、历史、科技等方面 3. 吉尼斯英国总部总裁为他们颁发了证书。 4. 中国年度吉尼斯世界纪录获得者的表演。来自世界 各地的人观看。 意义 吉尼斯世界纪录为他们提供了一个展示独特才华的广阔舞台， 并且会受到越来越多中国人的关注。 One possible version: It is reported that China won 19 Giunness World Records altogether this year. The second certificate ceremony of Guiness World Records was held in Beijing on December 10th. People from all over the world saw for themselves the excellent performances by some of the winners of 2003. The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them certificates. The records are concerned with economy, culture, history, technology, etc. Liu Jicun from Chongqing, one of the winners this year, said that a grand stage to show ones particular abilities is provided by Guinness World Records. As a consequence, it will attract more attention. 4 5 你正在新西兰奥克多大学攻读物理专业，明年初夏将回国就职，北京人才交流中心需 要中英文两份简历，请根据你的情况，写一份英文简历。 简 历 姓名 张明 性别 男 出生年月 1976 年 6 月 15 日 出生地 北京 健康状态 良好 教育程度 物理博士 教育背景 19821988 和平里小学 19881991 和平街中学 19911994 四中（数理化成绩好，爱好美术） 19941998 就读北京大学物理系 1998 就读新西兰奥克兰大学物理系 I am now a student studying in Auckland University in New Zealand. I will graduate soon and I am coming back to China early next summer. I have already got my doctors degree .in physics I am eager to go back to China to serve my own country. I was born on June 15, 1976 in Beijing. I graduated from Hepingli Primary School in 1988. When I was in middle school, I was good at math, physics and chemistry and was interested in art. In 1994, I graduated from No.4 High School and then entered Beijing University to study physics. After four years of hard work there, I went to New Zealand for further study. I am in good health. 6 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 请你根据以下图表和提示写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化的报道，并阐述手机给人们 生活带来的利和弊。 5 1. 方便，可以随时随地互相联系； 2. 许多功能满足不同要求，如发短信，上网等。 3. 有时接到打错了的电话并为之付费； 4. 电磁中辐射有害健康； 注意： 1. 100 字左右 2. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数 3. 参考词汇：短信short message 上网surf the Internet 电磁辐射radiation As can be seen from the chart , great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China . As can be seen from the chart , great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China .At the end of 2002 , there were 20 million mobile phones . By year 2005 , the number will reach up to 30 million . People have found mobile phones very convenient . They can get in touch with each other whenever and wherever they like . There are many different functions for different needs , such as sending short messages and surfing the internet . However it may also bring us some trouble . For example , you will have to pay for a wrong number and the radiation from the phone may do harm to our health. In spite of this , the number of people having mobile phones is still increasing steadily . 7 第二节 书面表达：（25 分） 假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。 请根据以下表格的内容，以 An Argument 为题为英语广场 写一篇 100 字左右的英语 短文。 母亲 儿子 高三学生学习任务重， 看电 视浪费时间 学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下 儿子自制力差，看电视会影响 看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时 6 视力 代 星期中不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目 注意：1、短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数。 2、不要表格中的内容，但不要逐翻译。 3、可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。 I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 3, heavily burdened w ith their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about my stu dy. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really cant accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a days hard work Not only ca n it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. Now we have at last reached a n agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited t o news and programs of entertainment, sports or scienc 8 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的 的想法： 1 现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。 2 一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。 3 有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。 4 建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中 注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议 ) 注意： 1. 信的开头和结尾已给出； 2. 字数: 100 左右 3. 参考词汇 :集中(注意力) concentrate on Dear Editor , Im a senior high student . 5 书面表达: Dear Editor, Im a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones .They think its a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides ,its very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones . In my opinion ,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldnt take mobile phones to the classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom. Yours sincerely 7 Wang Li 9 书面表达(满分 25 分) 阅读下列材料，以“Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?”为题写一篇短 文。 词数：100 左右。 现 状 原 因 建 议 科幻文学情节曲折，能够吸引年轻人。 科幻文学生动有趣，富于教育意义，容易感动 年轻人。 许多年轻人喜欢科 幻文学，他们阅读 科幻文学时往往忘 记吃饭、睡觉。 科幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情，对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。 适量阅读一些科幻 文学，但不要沉溺 其中，以免不适应 现实生活。 Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people? One possible version： Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people? At present many young people like to read fantasy literature. When they read some fantasy literature, they often forget to eat and sleep. Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people? Here are some main reasons. First, the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling. So it can attract young people. At the same time, fantasy literature is usually lively, interesting and instructive. As a result, it can easily move young people. Besides, fantasy literature usually describes something that young people cant do in real life, so it makes up for the realization of young peoples dreams. 10 第二节：书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假如你是校报负责人, 急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑, 请你用英文以” An English Editor Wanted” 为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下： 1、该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章； 二是 选择与编辑同学们的来稿。 2、希望该同学满足下列要求： 1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； 2）英文与美术皆好； 能熟练使用电脑。 3）感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students Union）联系。 注意： 1) 词数 100 左右； 2) 不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 :An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use. We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote 8 some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, its necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well. Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students Union this week. Students Union 11 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分 ) 假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加 21 世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一 个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？” 请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。 70%的同学认为： 30%的同学认为： 1 父母不应该陪读 2 父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不 利于我们将来自控能力的培养，不利 于我们培养良好的学习习惯。 3 父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和 休息。 1 父母应该陪读 2 父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的专心 学习，使我们身体更健康。 3 父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标， 督促我们完成学习任务，鼓励我们 独立解决困难，培养我们养成良好 的学习习惯。 注意：1. 信的形式已经为你写好。 2. 词数 100 左右。 3. 参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb studying at school 督促 urge Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school. _ _ _ _ One possible version Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school. We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%)think our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we wont form the good habit of studying. Whats more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents work, studies and rest. While about 30%of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying at school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying Yours truly, Li Hua 9 12 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分 ) 观察下列图表，请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题，为校报写一篇短文。 注意：短文应包括以下内容： 1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化 2、分析产生这些变化的原因 3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响 首句已经为你写好。 词数 100 左右。 As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later, the rate of state- owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private. What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up to now, the peoples living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their ideas of parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life. Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government. 13 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你 根据提示写一篇发言稿。 使用方式 好处 存入银行 养成节约的习惯 1995 2000 2005 (75:25) (60:40) (20:80) 10 购买书籍 获取知识 其他 培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等） 注意： 1. 词数：100 左右； 2. 参考词汇：零花钱pocket money Dear friends , With the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it? First of all, you can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When you really need money you can take it out. Secondly, you can buy some book on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Or, you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can use your pocket money on it. School students may make different choices on their pocket money. But never waste it just eating or playing electronic games. 14 假如你叫李华，你和笔友 Jane 互寄了全家的合影。Jane 看了合影后来信问为什么你没 有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封 100 字左右的回信说明情况。内容包括以下几点： 原 因 1. 中 国 人 口 增 长 过 快 ； 2. 二 十 世 纪 八 十 年 代 开 始 实 行 计 划 生 育 ； 3. 大 部 分 中 国 家 庭 是 独 生 子 女 。 看 法 1. 能 受 到 好 的 教 育 ； 父 母 关 爱 更 多 ；2. 孤 独 、 自 私 ， 生 活 能 力 差 ； 建 议 多 交 朋 友 。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2. 字数 100 左右； 3. 开头已给出，不计人总字数； 4. 参考词汇；计划生育 family program 独生子女 the only child Dear Jane, Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family. Dear Jane, Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family. As you know, the population of China is growing very fast.In order to control the rapid increase of population,in the 1980s the government of China began to put into practice the family programme- one child for each couple.As a result, most families have only one child.The child in the family can get more love from the family and chances to get better education. On the other hand,the only child is selfish, and not so independent.Sometimes they feel lonely.I think, every the only child like me should learn to make more friends. Hope that we write more often. Best wishes! 15 随着网络的发展，目前很多人给好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示阐述电子贺卡的优越性。 11 1.除图像外，还可以传递动画和声音，生动，有趣；传递速度快； 2.形式多样，还可以 Flash 或其他软体自己设计贺卡； 3.省纸张，有利于保护树木和环境。 注意：1、文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥。不要逐条翻译。2、词数：100 左右。 3、参考词汇：电子贺卡 electronic card 动画animation。 With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Years time. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively. You can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations. Besides, its faster to send an electric card. There are many web sites on line where different varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can