2010年河北中考英语模拟试题及答案

2010 年河北中考英语模拟试题及答案 本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 为选择题，卷 II 为非选择题。 本试卷共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 卷 I（选择题，共 85 分） 注意事项：1. 答卷 I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。 考试结束，监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答 在试卷上无效。 3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷 I，第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后， 请根据录音指令，在卷 II 完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。( 共 5 小题，每小 题 1 分，计 5 分) ( )1. A. hand B. band C. bank ( )2. A. 8 B. 18 C. 80 ( )3. A. speak up B. stand up C. grow up ( ) 4. A. Every family has a dog in America B. Dogs seem popular in North America C. Dogs are most popular in America ( )5. A. The streets are cleaner than before 中学网络课堂火爆招生 B. The streets are as clean as before C. The streets are dirtier than before II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) ( )6. A. Yes, its good-looking B. No, not at all C. Thank you ( )7. A. Yes, I do B. A double one C. Yes, I know ( )8. A. No, I dont B. No, I havent C. No, just a second ( ) 9. A. Oh, really? Is he all right? B. By the way, how can I help? C. I wish he didnt but he did ( )10. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you very much C. Certainly, sorry III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。( 共 5 小题，每小 题 1 分，计 5 分) ( ) 11. Why is Katy moving? A. Because she needs a small house B. Because her house is far C. Because she needs a big house ( ) 12. Whatre the speakers mainly talking about? A. A violinist B. A singer C. A concert ( ) 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. Hospital B. Shop C. Museum ( ) 14. How much change will the woman get? A. $100 B. $60 C. $40 ( ) 15. How does Li Mei come? A. B. C. IV. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。( 共 10 小题，每小 题 1 分，计 10 分) ( )16. Where can you find some information about the places of interest you wish to visit? A. From the free map B. From the book you read C. From the Internet ( )17. When can you decide which hotel to stay in? A. After you have decided which city to visit B. After you have got to the city you want to visit C. After you have decided to have a holiday ( )18. Why do they walk very quickly? A. Because it is very cold outside B. Because they think thats a good way to keep healthy 中学网络课堂火爆招生 C. Because there are dogs walking after them ( )19. Where do they walk in winter? A. On the playground B. In the park C. In the club building ( ) 20. Where is the Job Search Centre? A. Near a hotel B. Near a bus station C. People of all ages ( ) 21. Which of the following jobs were mentioned in this passage? A. Zoo-keeper B. Babysitter C. Bank teller ( )22. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In the supermarket B. In a factory C. At home ( )23. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A. When he was 10 B. When he was 12 C. When he was 20 ( )24. What will the woman do next? A. Buy shoes on the Internet B. Learn how to shop on the Internet C. Show the man how to shop on the Internet ( )25. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to buy sports shoes on the Internet B. The woman has never shopped on the Internet C. The woman wants to buy a sports hat on the Internet 笔试部分 V单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )26. This is _ dictionary Ive told you. Isnt it _ useful one? A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. the; the ( )27. Eight _ pounds per month? Thats not much. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred ( )28. Dont worry. My brother has got many vegetables. You can have some of_. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers ( )29. Its such difficult work, but _ of them four felt frustrated. A. neither B. both C. none D. all ( )30. The story is hard to understand, _ there are no new words in it. A. so B. but C. though D. until ( )31. They all looked _ me _ surprise, but I didnt know why? A. for, to B. by, for C. up, over D. at, in ( )32. That piece of music created by the new singer sounds _. We all like it. A. terrible B. terribly C. wonderfully D. wonderful ( )33. It _five months since I came to America. A. was B. is C. will be D. had been ( )34. I didnt hear you because I _ a shower at that moment. A. have taken B. will take C. was taking D. am talking ( )35. Its a secret. You _ tell anyone about it. A. mustnt B. must C. can D. neednt ( )36. -How long has the factory _? -Since three years ago. A. open B. be open C. been open D. been opened 中学网络课堂火爆招生 ( )37. _ useful information he has found on the Internet! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )38. Sarah had to stay at home and look after her grandma, _? A. did she B. didnt she C. had she D. hadnt she ( )39. -Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1997? -Sorry, I dont know. A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. is written by ( )40. Dont worry! The firefighters will _ the fire as soon as possible. A. put out B. put away C. put up C. put off ( )41. Most kids hope _ their time at school A. not waste B. to not waste C. not to waste D to waste ( )42. We believe that these mountains _ with trees in a few years time. A. are covered B. will cover C. will be covered D. are covering ( ) 43. With the money _ he saved when he was young, he could go on with his education. A. what B. who C. this D. that ( ) 44. -Look, this sweater is beautiful . -_?. A. Why not trying it on B. why not try on it C. why not try it on D. why not trying on it ( )45. -Could you please tell me _ the History Museum? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit VI. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Stephen Hawking is the _46_ physicist and mathematician of today. He is also _47_ “Einstein of today” “The most talented _48_ the wheelchair”. He is one _49_ of the many disabled people who have achieved great success. At the age of 21, he found _50_ hard to move around without falling over, and he had a disease of the brain, which was getting worse, but he decided _51_ with his research and his writing. He had to find ways that would make it possible _52_ him to _53_, read and write, even though he could later only move the _54_ of one hand. In 1988 his book “ A Brief History of Time”(时间简史)_55_ a best seller. ( )46. A. greatest B. great C. greater D. biggest ( )47. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls ( )48. A. in B. on C. from D. of ( )49. A. person B. people C. picture D. example ( )50. A. it B. them C. him D. he ( )51. A. continuing B. continued C. to continue D. continue ( )52. A. of B. for C. to D. on ( )53. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. talk to 中学网络课堂火爆招生 ( )54. A. fingers B. hands C. ears D. toes ( )55. A. become B. became C. came D. come VII. 阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kid Power in Action! Kids wanted a Chicken Soup book of their own, so here it is! Children Soup for the Kids Soul is for kids ages nine through thirteen, and its “all that!” Sometimes you feel like life is a complete blast(冲击), from scoring the winning goal to hanging out with your friends. Yet other times, life is too difficult: You seem to see violence(暴力) everywhere you turn, more parents are getting divorced(离婚), your best friend moves away, or you feel like you dont fit in. Now there is a place to find answers and encouragement and to help you realize that your dreams really can come true. With funny stories about friendship and family, and serious stories about brave kids and difficult choices, this book will make you laugh, cry, think, and feel good about yourself. Ever since the first Chicken Soup for the Soul was published in June 1993, we have been getting requests(请 求) from kids all over the world asking for a Chicken Soup book just for them. So here it is, the first full-length Chicken Soup for the Kids Soul, written by kids and by grown-ups who havent forgotten what its like to be a kid. We would like to know how the stories in the book will affect you and which ones are your favorites, please write to us and let us know. We also invite you to send us any stories that you would like us to consider for the second book: Helping of Chicken Soup for the Kids Soul. You may send stories and poems that you have written, or ones that you have read and liked. For more information, you can visit the Chicken Soup for the Soul site on American Online at keyword: chickensoul . ( )56. Choose the proper answer according to the passage. A. This book is written to help parents who get divorced. B. Only people aged from thirteen to nineteen will get help from this book. C. This book was specially written for kids ages nine through thirteen. D. Other people are not allowed to read it. 中学网络课堂火爆招生 ( )57. How many years has the first book come out? A. exactly 10 years B. nearly 15 years C. over 16years D. less than 13 years ( )58. What problems might the kids meet with in their life according to the passage? A. Your best friend moves away B. Your schoolwork is too heavy C. You fail in the exams D. Your parents dont buy you birthday presents ( )59. The first book was written by _. A. Kids B. Grown-ups C. An English woman D. Both kids and Grown-ups ( )60. If you want to know more information about the second book, please _. A. Come to our office B. Call us C. Get on American Online D. Write to us B 根据下面的地图，回答下列问题： Kids Love Boston Theres simply so much to see and do, sometimes it seems as if Boston was made of kids and families. Dont Miss Skating on Boston Commons Frog Pond. A birds-eye view from the Skywalk Observatory on the 50th floor of the Prudential tower. A visit to the USS Constitution in Charlestown- the Navys oldest commissioned warship(海军军舰). Discovering the mysteries of the sea at the New England Aquarium. Touring the Freedom Trail- an outdoor history museum. Watching the world from the inside out at the Mary Baker Eddy Librarys Mapparium. Exploring (探究)interactive(互动) exhibits at the Museum of Science. Laughing and learning the Boston Childrens Museum. Experiencing an Egyptian adventure(冒险) at Tomb. Bostons Family-Friendly ValuePass The Family-Friendly ValuePASS offers special discounts (打折)designed for your Boston family holiday including 20 percent off for adults, 30 percent off for kids above 15 and 50 percent off for younger children at going to museums, attractions, stores and restaurants. Visit 0-20 BostonUSA.com to view the offers and print your own Family-Friendly ValuePASS. BOSTON Family-FriendlyValuePASS Dec. 25th, 2008-Apr. 1st,2009 ( )61. What does a birds-eye view mean? A. 从下往上看 B. 鸟瞰 C. 从上往下看 D. 向外看 ( )62. Where can you find the mysteries of the sea? A. Skywalk Observatory B. USS Constitution C. New England Aquarium D. Freedom Trail ( )63. If you tour the Freedom Trail, you will find_. 中学网络课堂火爆招 生 A. the Science Museum B. the History Museum C. the Space Museum D. the Art Museum ( )64. According to the passage, how many places were mentioned? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 ( )65. Suppose the ticket is $10, how much should two adults and a nine-year-old child pay with the ValuePass? A. $11 B. $13 C. $ 21 D. $ 25 C Recently hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China. In the past three months, there have been about 41,846 cases (病例 ) in 30 provinces and regions. The number is increasing. Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year. What causes the disease and why is it dangerous? Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common childhood illness. It mainly affects children under the age of 10. It gets its name from the rash (疹子) that develops on the hands and feet. It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your mouth. A child who has the disease will usually have a fever, a runny nose and sore throat. He or she doesnt want to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth. Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not serious. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some cases, the virus (病毒 ) affects the heart, lungs or brain. This puts the childs life in danger. A virus causes hand-foot-mouth disease. The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together, such as in a child-care center. Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults. In order not to pass on the virus, good hygiene (卫生) is important. We should wash our hands as often as possible. Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet. 66. More than _ people have caught hand-foot-mouth disease this year. A. thirty thousand B. forty thousand C. four million D. fourteen thousand 67. Hand-foot-mouth disease _. A. is a kind of cancer B. isnt dangerous at all C. can cause death D. will disappear soon 68. A patient of hand-foot-mouth may _. A. eat more B. have blisters in the mouth C. have rash on the face D. eat less 69. From the passage, we know that the hand-foot-mouth disease _. A. spreads easily among the young children B. will not affect adults C. didnt happen in China D. starts from villages 中学网络 课堂火爆招生 70. _ can help us to keep away from the hand-foot-mouth disease. A. Passing on the virus B. Taking children to the child-care center C. Keeping your hands clean D. Not going to public places 英语模拟试题 卷 II（非选择题，共 35 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷 II 前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 2. 答卷 II 时，将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在卷上。 听力部分（第二节） VIII. 听填信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） Jim 想加入健康俱乐部，请你根据 Jim 的介绍填写下面的申请表(Application Form). Application Form Name: Jim White Date of birth: April 26th, 1994 Address: 29 Lincoln Road, _71_ the library. Family members: Parents and two _72_. Hobbies: Football, swimming _73_, and tennis. Prizes: Watson Bays _74_Player of football in 2008. Date of last medical examination: _75_ 16th, 2008. Telephone: 2325-1983 E-mail: J 笔试部分 IX. 任务型阅读（共小题，每小题分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成 76-80 题。 When I was twelve years old I wanted nothing more than to be accepted onto a club baseball team. If I made a team like that I would be playing with the best competition for my age in Massachusetts and some teams from all over the country. I have always had a great understanding of the game and played very well but never at that level. I played baseball all summer and it was time for tryouts(选拔赛) in the fall. The team I tried out for was the South Shore Baseball Club or “The Seadogs.” On the field I was very nervous and didnt play as well as I knew I could. A week later I received a letter saying “Thank you for participating (参加)in our tryout, however we have a limited(有限的) amount of spots on our club and we will not be inviting you to play on the team. Better luck next year.” After they sent me that letter I stopped playing competitive baseball. I only played for my town baseball team. 很幸运地是，我遇到了爸爸是教练的 Jimmy Perron, 一个很棒的球员。 He thought I was good at baseball. Soon, I got to another tryout. I tried my absolute(完全地) hardest and did well. About one week later, a letter came to my house. I couldnt wait to cut it open and read, “James, you are invited to play for the Mass Pride Baseball organization in the 09season.” I had reached my goal. But it doesnt end there. I already have a new goal. I hope to be able to play ball on the college level someday. 任务一：请根据材料内容，回答 76，77 题。 中学网络课堂火爆招生 76. Why was I always crazy about baseball when I was young? _ 77. What did I do after being refused to be in the baseball club? _ 任务二：请将材料中处的中文句子翻译成英文。 78. _ 任务三：请将材料中处的英文句子翻译成中文。 79. _ 任务四：请给这篇材料加一个合适的标题。 80. _ X. 词语运用（共小题，每小题分，计分） 根据下列句子的意思即所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语的正确形式。 81. These overseas Chinese believe _(坚定地) that they can learn more about their homeland. 82. His uncle lives on the _(二十三) floor of the building. 83. There are many foreign _(参观者) coming to China every year. 84. Jim has _(查阅)these new words in the dictionary. You neednt do that again. 85. They have been m_ since they came to this city. Their son now is 5 years old. XI. 基础写作（包括、两个部分，部分分，部分 10 分，共 计 15 分） ）连词成句（共小题，每小题分，计分） 将所给句子连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出） 86. off, the, have, you, radio, turned _? 87. did, last, sleep, you, night, well _? 88. bought, show, magazine, you, yesterday, me, that, the _. 89. I, do, not, am, next, sure, what, to _. 90. my, made, brother, watch, Japan, has, in, a _. ）书面表达（共计 10 分） 假定你收到你的朋友小红的来信，向你请教提高英语写作能力的方法。你给她写封回信，信中提出你 的看法和具体建议。 1. 能力的提高要多练. 写作能力的提高要靠多写。写的越多，可能写的越好。 2. 建议写日记。将当日所见所闻用简单的英语写在日记里。用你学过的词语和句子去写。 不要用没有把握（be not sure about）的词语和句子。 3. 80 字左右。 Dear Xiao Hong, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 英语听力模拟试题录音材料 第一题：听句子