2011年河北省中考英语试题

内容预览： 2011 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 卷(选择题 85 分) 【河北省 2011】听力部分( 第一节) .听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。 1. A. horse B. house C. mouth 2. A. D4562 B. D2546 C.D5624 3. A. wait for B. pay for C. play for 4. A. Ill give Steven a cup. B. Steven will make tea. C. Steven will get a cup of tea. 5. A. Youre buying a telephone. B. Youre making a phone call. C. Youre answering the phone. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. A. I dont know. B. 1 dont have it. C. Its Jim Green. 7. A. In two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. For two days. 8. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Okay, I will. 9. A. Wonderful! B. Weil done! C. No hurry! 10. A. But its true. B. Bad luck! C. Go to see a doctor. . 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。 11. A. On the farm. B. At the zoo. C. In the garden. 12. A. Moving a picture. B. Painting a picture. C. Taking a picture. 13. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Skating. . 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。 16. Who do you think is speaking now? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 17. What can the students do with their parents during dinner? A. Play cards or chess. B. Make model toys. C. Talk about weekdays. 18. What can you buy at the store? A. A good glass. B. A small gift. C. A pair of glasses. 19. How many days is the stor e open in a week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. What time does the store close OR Monday? A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 21. Why did Cindy go to bed late last night? A. She watc hed TV late. B. She studied for an exam. C. She played on the computer. 22. What does Cindy plan to do tonight? A. Review again. B. Ask for help. C. Make a suggestion. 23. How does Cindy feel about her exam? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 24. Who is always the best at history? A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Kevin. 25. Where will they meet after school? A. At Mrs. Browns office. B. At the school gate. C. At the school library. 听力答案：l-5.BABC B 6-10. CBCAA 11-15. BCACB16-20.ACCBA 21-25. BACA B 笔试部分 .单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【河北省 2011】26. She learned to play piano all by herself. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词 the。 【河北省 2011】27. George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats habit. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】考查物主代词用法，修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词 his。 【河北省 2011】28. There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 用法，lots of people 是复数，be 用复数形式，排除 A 和 B；由 when I got there 可知：用一般过去时表示，故选 D。来源:Zxxk.Com 【河北省 2011】29. This school is different others. It has many out-of-class activities. A. off B. from C. of D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语 be different from 用法，意为“和 不同” 。 【河北省 2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her . A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词用法及 one of 这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是 Cici 的一种爱好。 One of 后加名词复数。 【河北省 2011】31. Wed better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon, A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【解析】考查词语辨析，minutes 是可数复数名词，排除 C 和 D，由“Jeff will come soon”可知：前句用肯定形式。 “我们最好多等几分钟” ，用 a few more minutes 表示。 【河北省 2011】32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it. A.speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语 have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。 【河北省 2011】33. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】考查 but 用法，quiet 和 active 正好相反，用 but 表示意思的转折。 【河北省 2011】34. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词比较等级，由比较范围 of all the subjects 可知：用最高级形式。 【河北省 2011】35. Would you please my baby brother while Im cooking? A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from 【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意“我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗”可知：用 take care of 照顾；照看。take out of 带出去；take part in 参加；take away from 从带走， 均不符合题意。 【河北省 2011】36. You eat the soup if you dont like it. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldnt 不应该；mustn t 不能；neednt 没有必 要；cant 不能。本句是 if 引导条件状语从句， “如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝” ，选 C 符合题意。 【河北省 2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨析，feels 感觉；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来；smells 闻起来。 “这个句子听起来正确” ，故选 B。 【河北省 2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party, A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用 be going to 形式，表示有计划做某事。故选 D。 【河北省 2011】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What a an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语！ ；How+埃德加 +主语+谓语！happy 是形容词，用 how 引导。故选 A。 【河北省 2011】40.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话” ，主句为一 般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选 D。 【河北省 2011】41. They will lose the game they try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词用法。句意为“如果他们不努力，比赛就会失败。 ”unless 意为“如 果不” 。故选 A。 【河北省 2011】42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you. A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完 成作业” ，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选 C。 【河北省 2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom 指代人， 在从句做宾语；whose 指代谁的，在从句做定语； which 指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。 此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导。故选 A。 【河北省 2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】A 【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动 作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选 B。 【河北省 2011】45. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder . A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she come back 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除 C 和 D，句意为“珍妮现在 在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来， ”可知到现在没有回来，从句用一般将来时表示。故选 A。 【河北省 2011】.完形填空。 Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters. The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the fronton the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards. Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Years Day. 46. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 47. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost 48. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card 49. A. above B. with C. under D. for 50. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared 51. A. even B. only C. still D. ever 52. A. note B. word C. address D. letter 53. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right 54. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about 55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。 46.D 【解析】由后文“on a postcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。 47.A 【解析 】由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。 48.C 【解析 】由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是 John。 49.B【解析】a simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单卡片。 50.D 【解析】由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是 19 世纪后期出现的。 51.B【解析】由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。 52.A 【解析 】随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选 A。 53.D 【解析】由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。 54.B【解析】由后文“In 1908, Americans.postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴 趣了。 55.C 【解析 】由文中的“stamps and coins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。 XI. 阅读理解。 （共 1 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter? Wilson: For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started? Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had a full-time training every day! Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job? Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶 ) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use? Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets? Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid? Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter? Wilson: Helping people! 56. Kate Wilson has done her job for_. A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years 57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson _at first. A. took a lot of tests B. le arned to stay safe C. saved some animals D. used fire equipment 58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_. A. she has an oxygen tank B. she knows how to fight fires C. she enjoys finding heat D. she is too busy putting out fires 59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes_ most. A. wearing a mask B. asking questions C. helping people D. hiding in smoke 60. What did the reporter make this interview for? A. To tell people what a firefighter does. B. To teach people how to prevent fires. C. To make people want to be firefighters. D. To show people how a firefighter is trained. （A） 【文章大意】本文主要是围绕记者和消费队员之间展开的一个对话，让人们从不同侧 面了解一个消防队员的内心世界和工作环境。 56.D 【解析】细节理解题 由文章前两句话可知：8 年了。 57.A 【解析 】细节理解题 由“First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks”可知。 58.D 【解析】细节理解题 由“There is no time to be afraid”可知：忙于灭火，不知道 害怕了。 59.C 【解析 】细节理解题 由文章最后两句话可知：凯特喜欢帮助人们。 60.A 【解析 】主旨大意题 由对话可知：这是描写消防队员的。 B 【河北省 2011】Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit or call 570-421-7231. 61. Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place for_. A. staying B. skiing C. climbing D. visiting 62. Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay _for the lifts on weekend, A. $100 B. $86 C. $50 D. $43 63. If a soldier goes to the mountain, _should be shown for a lift ticket. A. the proof of age B. the college ID C. the phone number D. the active duty ID 64. It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain_. A. with expensive tickets at night B. for 6 hours on Christmas Day C. from Mid December to March D. just from Monday to Friday 65. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter. B. The prices now are not the same as last year. C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there. D. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon. 【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了 Shawnee Mountain 是个滑雪的好地方，对 不同年龄人的收费标准和运动日期做了详细的介绍。 61.B【解析】细节理解题 由文章第一句话可知：Shawnee Mountain 是滑雪的好地方。 62.A 【解析 】数字计算题 parents 是成人，250=100 ；45cm 的孩子免费。 63.D 【解析】细节理解题 由 soldier 一栏可知：要出示服役证明。 64.C 【解析 】细节理解题 由 Holiday Periods 栏中可以得出答案。 65.B【解析】推理判断题 由全文内容可知：只有 B 是不正确的。 C Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You neve r know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experience s can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 66. The people we meet . A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. wont become our neighbor D. will change us in some way 67. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 68. The underlined word “poignant“ in the passage means “ “. A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 69. The writers advice is that we should . A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 【文章大意】有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你 的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造 生活。 66.D 【解析】细节理解题 由第一段最后一句话可知：你遇到的人在某些方面会改变你。 67.B【解析】细节理解题 由“But later you realize .strength”可知：会让我们认识到 更大的力量。 68.C 【解析 】词义猜测题 由文意可知：影响你的人，无论成败，对你来说都是最深刻、 最重要的。 69.B【解析】主旨大意题 由文意可知：作者的意图是要我们每天都要尽可能多地去学 习。 70.A 【解析 】标题类主旨大意题 由全文内容可知：要学会创造自己的生活。 卷 II（非选择题，共 35 分） 注意事项：1.答卷 II 前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚 2.答卷 II 时，将答案用蓝色、黒色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。 听力部分（第二节） VIII. 听短文填空。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 71. three/3 72.cold 73.noon/12(at)noon/ 12:00(at)noon/twelve(oclock)(at)noon 74.in the south/ in the southern areas 75. rain/ be rainy/ be raining 【河北省 2011】IX 笔试部分 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，并按要求回答 76-80 题。 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to “see“ patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations (会诊)“ with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations. Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field. 76 题为判断正误（“T ”表示正确， “F”表示错误） ； 77 完成句子；78 79 题简略回 答问题；80 题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。 76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. 77. Tele-medicine allows_ without them being in the same place. 78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons? _ 79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage? _ 80._ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。 76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。 77. doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows.same place”可知：可以转换成 doctors to “see”/see patients。 78.Because of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。 79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele- medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。 80. 当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。 】. 词语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配 的正确形式。 81. Betty is a good friend of m_. We often help each other. 82. They have invited a_(science) to give them a speech on space. 83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_(care) as we could. 84. We Chinese sometimes_(借)