2015暑期课程高一英语讲义1

Exercises (The Relative Clause 1) I. Join each pair of sentences into one sentence: 1. The tape is on the desk. You want it. 2. The man didnt see my umbrella. He was in charge of lost property. 3. The food was too much for us to eat. Her mother prepared the food. 4. The students will not pass the examination. They dont study hard. 5. My brother is five years older than I. He got married last month. 6. The boy is my brother. He helped you with your luggage at the station. 7. This is the most important exam in my life. I am going to take it. 8. In my hometown, the first school was opened in 1950. It was designed by a famous architect. 9. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 10. The only tree in the garden is quite tall. He is climbing it. 11. Is that the very station? You pointed it out to me last week. 12. This is the man. I gave money to him this morning. 13. What was the name of the girl? She came here last night. 2 14. The girl and her dog were knocked by the car. They were crossing the street. II. Complete these sentences: 1. This is the best film (今年放映过的) _. 2. Snow White and Seven Dwarfs is the very cartoon _ _ (吸引了许多少年儿童的). 3. Much _ (我在那本书中学到的) is very useful. 4. There is nothing in the world (不能想象的) _. 5. You can take any seat (空着的) _. 6. John lent me a few books (很有价值的) _. 7. The first thing (必须马上做的 ) _ is to check all the electrical appliances. 8. Who is the person _ (站在大门口的)? III. Join each pair of sentences into one sentence: 1. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 2. The boy looked upset. His football was lost. 3. Thats the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 4. The farmers have to work hard to produce a good crop. Their land is in the north of their country. 5. I want to talk to the boys. Their work hasnt been handed in. 6. They lived in a house. The walls of the house were made of glass. 7. Do you know the little animal? Its fur changes color. 8. On the paper was only one word. Its meaning escaped me. 郭 Y 老师 高一英语 暑假讲义 金桥新王牌 3 高中英语新题型之：十选九 Vocabulary Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. A. same B. enough C. Finally D. weighs E. Generally AB. building BC. civilization AC. hard BD. ruins AD. proved The Great Pyramid at Giza is about 480 feet high. It is made from more than 2 million stone blocks, and each block _37_ about 2.5 tons. In the past, no one knew who built the pyramids. Some people thought that aliens(外星人) did; others thought that a lost_38_did. Recent evidence shows that Egyptians themselves built the pyramids. Tomb paintings show the process. First, workers cut stones in a quarry(采石场) near the pyramids. Then a team dragged a stone to the pyramid while other teams built a ramp(坡道). Next, the stone was pulled up the ramp. _39_, a team put the stone in place. Researcher Mark Lehner used these_40_ techniques to move stone blocks. He _41_that twenty men could drag a 2.5-ton block to the pyramid in less than 30 minutes. Four thousand people could have built the Great Pyramid in 25 years. In the late 1980s, explorers found _42_ of the city where the workers had lived. They found many fish and cattle bones, _43_ to feed thousands of people for a century. They also found workers tombs. X-rays of the bones show that these people labored _44_. There was wear(磨损) on their spines(脊椎) and joints, and some workers had broken bones that had healed. They probably broke the bones in accidents while _45_ the pyramids. (B) Vocabulary Theres a long tradition of street performers in many countries. In medieval times (中世纪 ), dancers, singers, musicians and actors traveled around, _1_ at markets, fairs and festivals wherever there was a _2_ to watch them. The A. countries B. entertainers C. still D. originally E. performing AB. crowd AC. exciting AD. open AE. tense BC. festival 4 tradition is _3_ alive, in many different forms. In some _4_, such as France, there are festivals every year, where performers entertain the crowds. In Germany, theres a different kind of _5_: its called “street theatre”. Groups of actors and _6_ come from different countries to perform in the _7_ air. Then theres the carnival (狂欢 节), which in some ways is very different. The most _8_ carnivals are the ones in South America and the West Indies, where people dress up in brightly colored clothes and dance to music in the streets. In London, there is a West Indian carnival every year. People who _9_ came from the West Indies keep the tradition of the carnival alive. Many feel that its important to have the carnival every year because everyone should be able to enjoy themselves. Exercises (The Relative Clause 2) I. Join each pair of sentences into one with a relative clause. 1. This is the village. My father worked there three years ago. 2. Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there. 3. Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street? 4. I went back to the KFC. I had lost my bag there. 5. The bridge was built last year. This photo was taken there. 6. The shop isnt far away. I bought the book there. 7. She wants to visit a place. She can get proper treatment for her illness there. 8. Ill never forget the day. I joined the Youth League on that day. 9. The days are gone. During those days the farmers in the west used oil lamps. 郭 Y 老师 高一英语 暑假讲义 金桥新王牌 5 10. I still remember the day. On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time. 11. The time finally arrived. The hostages (人质) were set free at that time. 12. Many teachers travel in August. They have their summer holiday in August. 13. October 1, 1949 was the day. The Peoples Republic of China was founded on that day. II. Complete the sentences by adding a preposition with either whom or which. 1. The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2. The bus _ _ I was traveling stopped frequently. 3. Last night I had a dream _ _ I became a Nobel Prize winner. 4. We had to eat standing up because we hadnt anything _ _ we could sat and the grass was wet. 5. The fur coat _ _ the lady was dressed yesterday is very expensive. 6. The man _ _ you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour. 7. The palace _ _ I paid a visit last week was built in the 17th century. III. Join each pair of sentences, using one as a relative clause. 15. He works in a bank. There is a sculpture in front of the bank. 16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a church. At the back of the church there were corn fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag. 6 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table. IV. Fill in the blanks. 1. The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China. 2. April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west. 3. Howl is a word _ comes from American Indian. 4. Please think of a word _ comes from a foreign language into Chinese. 5. The old man _ showed us how to operate the machine will come again. 6. I will never forget the day _ I went to meet you at the airport. 7. The fish _ names we forget eat people in the river in South America. 8. The old black man never forgot the day _ he was sold and taken away from his mother. 9. Corn is a useful plant _ can be eaten by both people and animals. 10. They need a plant _ didnt need much water. 11. People _ bought tomatoes often got angry. 12. He always wants to go to his hometown and visit the place _ he grew up. 13. The potato is another plant _ was taken back by early travelers. 14. Potatoes ca be grown in places _ it is too cold to grow rice. 15. Some fruit trees _ once grew only in China can be found everywhere in the world now. 16. The corn, potato and tomato are plants _ were first discovered in America by Columbus and his people. 17. Kunming is a beautiful city _ flowers are seen all the year around. 18. The airport _ is 30 kilometers away is the only one in the city. 19. The sight _ I saw from the plane was rather sad. 20. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _ our 郭 Y 老师 高一英语 暑假讲义 金桥新王牌 7 country is open to the outside world. 21. The woman _ we are waiting for will give us a talk on computers. 22. This kind of program will be well received in the countries _ many Chinese are living. 23. The stranger _ Dr Johnson is speaking to is the dead boys father. 24. The person _ won the medal in shooting was a woman from Sichuan. 25. Barcelona is the city in _ the 25th Summer Olympics were held. 26. Yesterday we went to visit the house _ the great writer used to live. 27. He was born in the year _ the Second World War broke out. 28. What did the football player _ you were talking to want? 29. The competition _we were talking about is tomorrow. 30. I dont like sports in _ people easily get hurt. 31. The woman _ I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 32. Wrestling is a sport in _ you try to get the other person down on the floor. 33. The competitor _ I was talking to yesterday won the shooting. 34. I enjoy sports in _ people compete for prizes. 35. Britain is one of the countries in _ women take part in wrestling competitions. 36. The report _ Mr. Turner handed in was about the motor race. V. Complete the passage. The earthquake _ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. The house _ they built in 1887 stayed up in the earthquake. The house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. People _ study the earthquakes think that there will be another big one soon. 8 高中英语新题型之：简答题(Short Answer Questions) Hello. Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying helloit is the recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change how might we changeif we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned. It can increase productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. Environments influence friendliness. One